# Law No. 7049 of December 1, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650033](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650033)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7049-of-december-1-1982

## Summary
Law No. 7049 of December 1, 1982 (Lei nº 7049, de 1 de dezembro de 1982) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo. Promulgated and published on December 1, 1982, in Brasília, this legal document addresses specific administrative matters related to "Special Pensions" (Pensão Especial) and "Readjustment" (Reajustamento). As a formal written document creating law, it applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is available in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7049, de 1 de dezembro de 1982
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7049/1982
- **Enactment Date:** December 1, 1982
- **Publication Date:** December 1, 1982
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** João Figueiredo (President of Brazil at the time)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subjects:** Special Pensions (Pensão Especial) and Readjustment (Reajustamento)
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-01;7049
- **Official URL:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7049.htm
- **WikiProject Membership:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7049?**
This Brazilian federal statute primarily addresses matters concerning "Special Pensions" (Pensão Especial) and administrative "Readjustment" (Reajustamento), though the specific provisions would need to be reviewed in the full legal text for detailed understanding.

**Who authorized and signed this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President João Figueiredo on December 1, 1982, during the military dictatorship period in Brazil.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official text of Law No. 7049 is available online through the Brazilian government's Planalto website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7049.htm, and it is indexed in the Lexml Brazil system with identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-01;7049.

**How is this law classified in legal terms?**
Law No. 7049 is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and represents a specific legal act enacted through the Brazilian federal legislative process.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7049 of December 1, 1982 represents an important piece of Brazilian federal legislation from the early 1980s, a transitional period in Brazil's political history. Enacted during the final years of the military dictatorship (which ruled from 1964 to 1985), this statute reflects the administrative and social policy priorities of that era, particularly regarding pension adjustments and special benefits.

The law's focus on "Special Pensions" and "Readjustment" indicates its role in addressing specific social welfare or administrative compensation matters that were relevant to Brazilian society at the time. Such laws often have lasting impacts on beneficiaries and can establish precedents for future pension and administrative policies.

As a federal statute, this law contributes to the broader body of Brazilian statutory law and represents the formal exercise of government authority through written legal instruments. Its documentation and availability through official government channels (Planalto website and Lexml system) ensures public accessibility, which is fundamental to the rule of law and democratic governance principles that Brazil would move toward in the following years with the 1985 transition to democracy and the 1988 Constitution.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo, the last military president of Brazil, making it part of the legal legacy of the military dictatorship period
- **Specific Subject Matter:** Addresses specialized topics of "Special Pensions" and administrative "Readjustment," distinguishing it from more general legislation
- **Official Documentation:** Fully indexed in the Brazilian government's Lexml system with a unique persistent identifier
- **Public Accessibility:** Available online through official government channels, ensuring transparency and public access to legal texts
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Included in the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance for systematic documentation and study of Brazilian legal framework

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 7049 of December 1, 1982 is classified as a **statute**, which constitutes a formal written document that creates law. In the hierarchy of legal instruments, a statute represents the manifestation of statutory law and serves as one of the primary means through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded.

As a statute, this law:
- Functions as a written work and legal document
- Contains legal norms as its component parts
- Represents a subclass of both "rule" and "document"
- Was created through the federal legislative process
- Results in statutory law applicable to its jurisdiction

### Enactment and Promulgation
The law underwent the formal Brazilian legislative process and was ultimately:
- **Approved by:** The Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated by:** João Figueiredo, who served as President of Brazil during this period
- **Method of Determination:** Promulgation (the formal act of proclaiming or declaring a law)
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 1, 1982
- **Publication Date:** December 1, 1982
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil

The simultaneous promulgation and publication dates indicate that the law took effect immediately upon the formal declaration by the President.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The statute addresses two primary subject areas:
1. **Special Pensions (Pensão Especial):** The law deals with matters related to special pension benefits, though the specific provisions and eligibility criteria would require examination of the full legal text
2. **Readjustment (Reajustamento):** The law also covers administrative readjustment matters, likely related to financial or benefit adjustments

These dual focus areas suggest the law may have been designed to address specific compensation or benefit adjustments for particular groups of beneficiaries within the Brazilian administrative system.

### Jurisdiction and Application
- **Jurisdiction:** The law applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Applicability:** As federal legislation, it has nationwide application across all Brazilian states and territories
- **Language:** The official text is in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil

### Official Identification and Access
The law is cataloged and accessible through multiple official channels:
- **Lexml Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-01;7049
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7049/1982
- **Official Web Access:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7049.htm (hosted on the official Brazilian Presidency website)
- **Reference Sources:** Documented in both the Lexml system (accessed 2021-01-28) and the Presidency's legislative portal (accessed 2021-02-17)

### Political and Historical Context
The law was enacted during a significant period in Brazilian history:
- **Presidential Period:** João Figueiredo served as the 30th President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985
- **Political Era:** This was the final phase of the military dictatorship that governed Brazil from 1964 to 1985
- **Geographic Center:** Brasília, where the law was published, had been the capital since 1960

This timing places the law within Brazil's gradual transition toward democracy, which would culminate in the return to civilian rule in 1985 and the promulgation of the current Constitution in 1988.

### Documentation and Scholarly Attention
The law is recognized within systematic documentation efforts:
- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The statute appears on the focus list of this Wikimedia project, indicating its selection for systematic documentation and study
- **Multiple Reference Points:** The law is documented across different Brazilian government systems and portals, ensuring redundancy and preservation of the legal text

### Relationship to Brazilian Legal Framework
As a federal statute (Lei), Law No. 7049 occupies a specific position in the Brazilian legal hierarchy:
- It represents a type of "legal act" and "legal norm"
- It is part of the broader concept of "law" within the Brazilian system
- It was preceded by draft legislation in the standard legislative process
- It resulted from the legislative function of the Brazilian federal government

The statute's designation as "Lei nº 7049" follows the standard Brazilian numbering system for federal laws, where "Lei" indicates a federal law and the number provides sequential identification within a given time period or legislative series.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-01;7049)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7049&ano=1982&data=01/12/1982&ato=6cdoXRU9ENrRVTda2)