# Law No. 7046 of November 22, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650028](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650028)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7046-of-november-22-1982

## Summary
Law No. 7046 of November 22, 1982, officially titled "Lei nº 7046, de 22 de novembro de 1982," is a federal statute of Brazil. It was promulgated by President João Figueiredo and published in Brasília, granting a special life pension to the widow of Dr. Gratuliano da Costa Brito and establishing other provisions.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7046, de 22 de novembro de 1982
- **Short Citation:** Lei nº 7046/1982
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Publication:** November 22, 1982
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** João Figueiredo (President of Brazil)
- **Country/Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Subject Matter:** Concession (specifically granting a special life pension to the widow of Dr. Gratuliano da Costa Brito) and other provisions
- **URN Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-11-22;7046
- **Official URL:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7046.htm
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What type of legal document is Law No. 7046/1982?**
It is a federal statute (Lei) of Brazil, classified as a formal written document that creates law. It operates within the Brazilian legal system and applies to the national jurisdiction.

**Who authorized and enacted this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President João Figueiredo on November 22, 1982.

**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7046/1982?**
The law's main purpose, as indicated by its legal digest, is to grant a special life pension (pensão especial vitalícia) to the widow of Dr. Gratuliano da Costa Brito, along with establishing other related provisions.

**How can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The full text is available online via the official Brazilian government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7046.htm and is identified by the LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-11-22;7046.

**In what language is this law written and where was it published?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and was officially published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7046 of November 22, 1982, matters as a concrete example of Brazilian statutory law enacted during the country's military government period, specifically under President João Figueiredo. While its primary function is administrative—granting a special life pension to a specific individual—it represents the routine functioning of the federal legal apparatus. As a statute, it serves as a formal manifestation of legal authority, documented and accessible to the public. Its inclusion in legal databases and on the WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list underscores its role in the broader corpus of Brazilian federal legislation, ensuring it is indexed, preserved, and available for legal reference and historical research.

## Notable For
- **Specific Beneficiary Legislation:** The law is notable for granting a special life pension specifically to the widow of Dr. Gratuliano da Costa Brito, a type of legislative action often taken to provide state support to families of public servants or notable figures.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted on November 22, 1982, during the final years of Brazil's military dictatorship, under the presidency of João Figueiredo.
- **LexML Brazil Integration:** Identified by a unique URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-11-22;7046) within the Brazilian legal information system, facilitating standardized access and citation.
- **Digital Accessibility:** The full text is preserved and made publicly available through the official Planalto Palace website, ensuring transparency and accessibility of federal laws.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Recognized as part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its relevance for collaborative documentation and study of Brazilian legislation.

## Body

### Classification and Formal Structure
Law No. 7046 of November 22, 1982, is classified as a **statute** (estatuto), which is a formal written document that creates law. As a federal law (Lei) of Brazil, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and functions as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. Its creation was caused by the act of legislation, and it serves as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the government of Brazil. The law's main subject is categorized under "Concessão" (Concession).

### Legislative Authority and Promulgation
This statute was enacted by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The law was specifically promulgated by **João Figueiredo**, who served as the President of Brazil at the time. The official date of publication and promulgation is recorded as **November 22, 1982**. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. This process follows the standard legislative procedure where a draft law is approved and becomes a binding statute through promulgation by the executive authority.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
According to its official law digest, the primary function of Law No. 7046 is to "CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL VITALICIA A VIUVA DO DOUTOR GRATULIANO DA COSTA BRITO E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Grant a special life pension to the widow of Doctor Gratuliano da Costa Brito and establish other provisions). This type of legislation is a specific, individualized legal act, as opposed to general legislation affecting the entire population. It addresses a particular administrative concession within the sphere of public welfare and pension rights.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. As a federal statute, its authority extends throughout the national territory, creating a binding legal norm under the Brazilian legal framework.

### Identification and Accessibility
For precise legal reference, Law No. 7046 carries several official identifiers:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-11-22;7046`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7046/1982

The full text of the statute is available for public access at the official URL provided by the Brazilian government: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7046.htm`. This digital availability ensures that the legal text is transparent and accessible to citizens, legal professionals, and researchers.

### Context within Brazilian Legal System
Brazil operates as a federal republic with a civil law system heavily reliant on codified statutes and written laws. Federal laws like Law No. 7046 are enacted by the National Congress and sanctioned by the President. This specific law fits into the broader category of statutory law, which encompasses acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As a public domain document, it is not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring unrestricted public access to the legal rules that govern society. Its inclusion on the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** focus list indicates its recognition within collaborative efforts to document and structure information about Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-11-22;7046)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7046&ano=1982&data=22/11/1982&ato=6e7cXRU9ENrRVT570)
3. LexML Brasil