# Law No. 7044 of October 18, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659670](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659670)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7044-of-october-18-1982

## Summary
Law No. 7044 of October 18, 1982 is a Brazilian federal statute that amends provisions of Law 5.692 (August 11, 1971) concerning the professionalization of secondary education. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo in Brasília, it functions as a formal legal document classified as a statute, applying to the jurisdiction of Brazil and available in Brazilian Portuguese. This law addresses a comprehensive range of educational policy dimensions including organizational structures, competency frameworks, and operational criteria for educational institutions and related entities.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7044, de 18 de outubro de 1982
- **Date of Promulgation:** October 18, 1982
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President João Figueiredo)
- **Legal Classification:** Statute
- **Primary Purpose:** Alters provisions of Law 5.692 (August 11, 1971) concerning professionalization in secondary education (ensino de 2 grau)
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal level, applicable to Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-10-18;7044
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7044/1982
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7044.htm
- **Project Membership:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Main Subject Areas:** Replacement, economic value, educational institutions, competency, activity, addition, option, arranging, connection, criteria, areas, good use, content, hypothesis, definition, decision, change, business, obligation, goal, absence

## FAQs
**What is the main objective of Law No. 7044/1982?**
The law's primary objective is to alter specific provisions of Law 5.692, enacted on August 11, 1971, specifically those related to the professionalization of secondary education (ensino de 2 grau). It modifies requirements and frameworks for vocational training within the Brazilian educational system.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President João Figueiredo, on October 18, 1982. The determination method was promulgation, which is the formal act of making the law official and public.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 7044/1982 be accessed?**
The official text is available through the Brazilian government's legal portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7044.htm. It is also cataloged under the Lexml Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-10-18;7044.

**What types of topics does Law No. 7044/1982 regulate?**
The law covers a wide range of regulatory topics including definitions, organization, competency criteria, connections, areas, utilization, content, hypotheses, decisions, changes, business requirements, obligations, objectives, and absences. Its focus is on structuring and defining parameters for educational professionalization.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7044 of October 18, 1982 represents a significant modification to the Brazilian educational framework established by Law 5.692 of 1971. By altering provisions related to professionalization in secondary education, this statute directly impacted how vocational and technical training were structured and delivered in Brazil's "ensino de 2 grau" (secondary education level).

The law's importance lies in its role as an instrument of educational policy reform during the early 1980s, a period of transition in Brazil. Laws like this one helped shape the direction of professional education, affecting how students were prepared for the workforce. As a federal statute, it carried nationwide authority, ensuring uniform application across Brazilian states in matters of educational professionalization.

Furthermore, this law exemplifies the legislative process in Brazil, where modifications to existing educational laws are formalized through new statutes. It demonstrates the government's active role in refining and adjusting educational policies to meet evolving needs, particularly in the realm of vocational training, which is crucial for economic development and workforce readiness.

## Notable For
- **Amendment of Law 5.692/1971:** Specifically targets and modifies provisions related to the professionalization of secondary education established in the earlier 1971 law.
- **Promulgation by President João Figueiredo:** One of the legal acts enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo, the last military president of Brazil, during the period of democratization.
- **Focus on Vocational Education:** Addresses professionalization (professionalizing aspects) within the "ensino de 2 grau" (secondary education), reflecting educational priorities of the early 1980s.
- **Comprehensive Subject Coverage:** Regulates numerous aspects including definitions, organizational structures, competency frameworks, criteria, obligations, and objectives within its scope.
- **Part of Brazilian Legal Framework:** Constitutes a component of Brazil's extensive body of educational legislation, cataloged in the Lexml system for federal laws.
- **Federal-Level Statute:** Applies uniformly across the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, representing federal authority over educational policy matters.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Identity
Law No. 7044 of October 18, 1982 is formally classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is a subclass of written work, document, and rule, serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil.

The law is identified by its official title, "Lei nº 7044, de 18 de outubro de 1982," and is legally cited as "Lei nº 7044/1982." It is registered in the Brazilian Lexml system with the unique identifier: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-10-18;7044`. This identifier ensures precise referencing and retrieval within Brazil's legal information systems.

### Context within Brazilian Legislation
This statute was enacted by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **President João Figueiredo** serving as the approving authority. The promulgation took place on **October 18, 1982**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

As a federal law, it operates under the broader framework of Brazilian statutory law, which encompasses acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. In Brazil, statutes such as this are considered public domain documents, consistent with the principle that official legal documents are not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring public accessibility to the laws that govern society.

### Primary Purpose and Legal Digest
The core function of Law No. 7044/1982 is to **alter provisions of Law 5.692, dated August 11, 1971**, specifically those related to **professionalization in secondary education** (ensino de 2 grau). Law 5.692/1971 was a foundational piece of Brazilian educational legislation, and this 1982 statute serves as an amendment to refine or update its professionalization components.

The law's digest explicitly states its purpose: "ALTERA DISPOSITIVOS DA LEI 5.692, DE 11 DE AGOSTO DE 1971, REFERENTES A PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO DE 2 GRAU" (Alters provisions of Law 5.692, of August 11, 1971, referring to the professionalization of secondary education). This indicates that the law is a modification rather than a standalone creation, working within the existing legal framework to adjust educational policy.

### Subject Matter and Regulatory Scope
Law No. 7044/1982 addresses a broad array of subjects and regulatory concepts, indicating a comprehensive approach to modifying educational professionalization standards. The main subjects covered by the law include:

- **Replacement (Substituição):** Provisions for replacing or substituting existing elements or requirements.
- **Economic Value (Valor):** Considerations related to economic aspects or valuation within educational contexts.
- **Educational Institution (Estabelecimento De Ensino):** Regulations concerning educational establishments and their operations.
- **Disposition:** General arrangements or provisions within the legal text.
- **Competency (Competencia):** Frameworks for defining or assessing competencies.
- **Activity (Exercicio):** Regulations related to activities, possibly practical or professional exercises.
- **Addition (Inclusão):** Provisions for including new elements or categories.
- **Option (Opção):** Options or choices available to students, institutions, or other stakeholders.
- **Arranging (Organização):** Organizational structures and requirements.
- **Realization (Realização):** Implementation or execution of educational programs or activities.
- **Connection (Vinculação):** Links or connections between different entities or levels of education and work.
- **Criterion (Criterios):** Criteria for evaluation, selection, or compliance.
- **Area (Area):** Specific areas of study or professional fields.
- **Good Use (Aproveitamento):** Utilization or credit recognition, possibly for prior learning or experience.
- **Content (Composição):** Composition of curricula or programs.
- **Hypothesis (Hipotese):** Hypothetical scenarios or conditions under which certain rules apply.
- **Definition (Definição):** Defining key terms and concepts within the scope of the law.
- **Decision (Fixação):** Establishing or fixing certain standards or requirements.
- **Change (Alteração):** General changes or alterations to previous rules.
- **Business (Empresa):** Involvement or role of businesses, possibly in vocational training partnerships.
- **Obligation (Exigencia):** Requirements or obligations imposed on institutions or students.
- **Goal (Objetivo):** Objectives or goals of the professionalization policy.
- **Absence (Ausencia):** Provisions related to absence or lack of certain elements.

This extensive list of subjects suggests that Law No. 7044/1982 provides a detailed and multifaceted framework for implementing and managing professionalization in secondary education, touching on organizational, curricular, economic, and practical aspects.

### Accessibility and Official Resources
The official text of Law No. 7044/1982 is accessible to the public through the Brazilian government's legal portal. The **work is available at the URL**: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7044.htm`, hosted by the Civil House of the Presidency of the Republic. This online availability ensures transparency and allows citizens, legal professionals, educators, and students to consult the law directly.

The law is also indexed in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition and cataloging within collaborative knowledge management projects focused on Brazilian legal documentation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-10-18;7044)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7044&ano=1982&data=18/10/1982&ato=380QTQU9ENrRVTef1)
3. LexML Brasil