# Law No. 7027 of September 13, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659790](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659790)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7027-of-september-13-1982

## Summary
Law No. 7027 of September 13, 1982 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by President João Figueiredo. Its primary purpose is to authorize supplementary credit and budget appropriation, reinforcing allocations for the executive branch of the Brazilian government.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7027, de 13 de setembro de 1982
- **Enactment Date:** September 13, 1982
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President João Figueiredo)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal law)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Form:** Statute (instance of `statute`)
- **Primary Subjects:** 
  - Supplementary Credit (`Credito Suplementar`)
  - Economic Reinforcement (`Reforço`)
  - Executive Branch (`Executivo`)
  - Budget Appropriation (`Dotação Orçamentaria`)
- **Unique Identifiers:**
  - LexML Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-09-13;7027`
  - Legal Citation: `Lei nº 7027/1982`
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Official Text URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7027.htm
- **Documentation Project:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the core purpose of Law No. 7027/1982?**
This law authorizes a supplementary credit, which is an additional budget allocation. Its main function is to reinforce (`Reforço`) existing budgetary appropriations for the executive branch of the Brazilian government.

**Who enacted Law No. 7027 and when?**
The law was promulgated by President João Figueiredo, the head of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, on September 13, 1982.

**What specific governmental areas does this law address?**
The law's main subjects are supplementary credit (`Credito Suplementar`), general economic reinforcement (`Reforço`), the executive branch (`Executivo`), and budget appropriation (`Dotação Orçamentaria`). It deals with fiscal management and funding for federal executive operations.

**Where can the official text of this Brazilian law be found?**
The full, official text is published on the Brazilian federal government's legislative portal, Planalto.gov.br, at the specific URL provided for laws from 1980-1988. It is also cataloged in the national LexML system under its unique URN.

**How is this law classified within legal and knowledge systems?**
It is formally classified as an `instance of` a `statute`, which is a formal written document that creates law. In knowledge bases, it is linked to the broader concepts of the executive branch and budgetary legal norms.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7027/1982 is a concrete example of the Brazilian federal government's use of supplementary credit laws to adjust the national budget during the fiscal year. Such laws are essential tools for executive branch financial management, allowing for the reallocation or addition of funds to previously approved budgets to address unforeseen needs or policy priorities. In the context of Brazil's economic history, the early 1980s were a period of significant fiscal stress and high inflation, making precise budgetary control and supplemental appropriations a critical, though routine, aspect of governance. This law represents the operational mechanism by which the executive branch, under President Figueiredo's administration, maintained its programmed activities and obligations by legally reinforcing its financial allocations. It underscores the continuous, detailed work of fiscal governance required to run a large federal state, distinct from broader economic policy laws.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Instrument:** It is a specific instance of a "supplementary credit" law (`Credito Suplementar`), a common but vital type of budgetary legislation in Brazil.
- **Executive Branch Focus:** Its primary subject is the reinforcement of budgets for the `executive branch`, highlighting the legislative branch's role in funding the executive's operations.
- **Documented in National Systems:** It is formally recorded in Brazil's official LexML legislative database with a persistent URN, ensuring long-term, authoritative access.
- **Part of a Major Legal Corpus:** It is included in the focused collection of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance for comprehensive documentation of the country's federal statutes.
- **Historical Artifact:** It is a dated artifact from the final years of the Brazilian military government (1964-1985), specifically from the presidency of João Figueiredo (1979-1985).

## Body

### Legislative Enactment and Authority
*   **Promulgation:** The law was formally promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**.
*   **Head of State:** The specific approving authority was **President João Figueiredo**.
*   **Date of Effect:** The law's effective date of promulgation and publication is **September 13, 1982**.
*   **Place of Publication:** The official act of publication occurred in **Brasília**, the federal capital.
*   **Process:** It follows the standard legislative process for a federal statute, resulting in a formal written document (`statute`) that creates a specific legal norm.

### Substantive Focus and Subject Matter
*   **Primary Legal Mechanism:** The law's core function is to authorize a **supplementary credit** (`Credito Suplementar`). This is a budgetary tool that opens additional credits beyond the original annual budget law.
*   **Objective:** The stated goal is to provide a **reinforcement** (`Reforço`) to budgetary allocations. This implies the reinforcement of financial resources for specific programs or the general operation of the state.
*   **Beneficiary:** The reinforcement is directed specifically to the **executive branch** (`Executivo`) of the Brazilian government, funding its ministries, agencies, and administrative functions.
*   **Fiscal Nature:** It is fundamentally an act of **budget appropriation** (`Dotação Orçamentaria`), modifying the financial plan authorized by the primary annual budget law.

### Jurisdictional and Linguistic Scope
*   **Applicable Jurisdiction:** The law applies to and is enforceable within the entire territory of **Brazil** as a federal statute.
*   **Official Language:** The text of the law and its official citation are in **Brazilian Portuguese**.
*   **Legal System:** It is a component of the **statutory law** (`Lei`) of Brazil, part of the broader system of federal legislation.

### Documentation and Access Points
*   **National Identifier:** It possesses a unique and persistent identifier in Brazil's integrated legislative information system: **LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-09-13;7027`**.
*   **Official Repository:** The authoritative, digitized text is hosted on the official website of the **Presidência da República** (Presidency of the Republic) at `www.planalto.gov.br` under the 1980-1988 laws compilation.
*   **Standard Citation:** The formal legal citation for reference is **`Lei nº 7027/1982`**.
*   **Knowledge Base Integration:** The law is recognized and cataloged within collaborative knowledge projects, specifically being on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia platforms.

### Contextual Classification and Properties
*   **Instance Of:** In structured data, it is typed as an **instance of** the class `statute`. This classifies it as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts and executive orders.
*   **Description:** Its Wikidata description is succinctly given as **"Brazilian law"**.
*   **Relationship to Broader Concepts:** The law is a `part of` the general concepts of `law` and `legal act`. Its creation was `caused by` the process of `legislation`.
*   **Structural Role:** It functions as a `manifestation of` `statutory law` and is composed of `legal norms` that dictate the specific budgetary reinforcement.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-09-13;7027)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7027&ano=1982&data=13/09/1982&ato=977g3aE9ENrRVT2bd)