# Law No. 7023 of September 8, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659773](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659773)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7023-of-september-8-1982

## Summary
**Law No. 7023 of September 8, 1982** is a Brazilian federal statute that grants a special pension to Maria do Carmo Santos Guedes. Officially promulgated by President João Figueiredo in Brasília, it functions as a specific legal act within the jurisdiction of Brazil. The law is formally classified as a statute and is accessible via the official LexML and Planalto archives.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7023, de 8 de setembro de 1982.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Publication:** September 8, 1982.
- **Promulgation Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signed By:** João Figueiredo (President of Brazil).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7023/1982.
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-09-08;7023`.
- **Primary Subject:** Grants a "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension) to Mrs. Maria do Carmo Santos Guedes.
- **Secondary Subjects:** Amapá (referenced as "Estado Do Amapa (Ap)"), Concessão (Concession), and Civil Servant (referenced as "Servidor").
- **Law Digest Summary:** "CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL A SRA. MARIA DO CARMO SANTOS GUEDES" (Grants special pension to Mrs. Maria do Carmo Santos Guedes).
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7023.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Project Status:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7023/1982?**
The primary purpose of this statute is to grant a special pension (Pensão Especial) to a specific individual, Mrs. Maria do Carmo Santos Guedes. The law's digest explicitly states this concession as its main objective.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved and enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President João Figueiredo. It was promulgated on September 8, 1982.

**What legal topics are addressed in this statute?**
Beyond the primary grant of a special pension, the law references the state of Amapá (Estado Do Amapa (Ap)), the concept of "Concession" (Concessão), and the status of "Civil Servant" (Servidor). These subjects are formally indexed in the law's metadata.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 7023 be accessed?**
The official text is available digitally through the Brazilian government's Planalto website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7023.htm`. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil repository with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-09-08;7023`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7023 of September 8, 1982, serves as a specific example of individualized legislation within the Brazilian legal system. While many laws address broad regulatory frameworks, this statute demonstrates the government's authority to enact legal norms for specific administrative purposes, such as granting special pensions to named individuals. It represents the practical application of statutory power by the executive branch during the military dictatorship period (under President João Figueiredo), illustrating how legal instruments were used to manage state obligations and personnel matters. The law's inclusion in the LexML system and WikiProject Brazilian Laws further highlights its role as part of the official, accessible record of Brazilian legislative history.

## Notable For
- **Individualized Legislation:** Specifically names and benefits a single private individual, Maria do Carmo Santos Guedes, rather than establishing a general rule of conduct.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the final years of the Brazilian military government, signed by President João Figueiredo.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Explicitly references the state of Amapá in its subject matter, linking the legal act to that specific region.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully integrated into modern legal databases with a persistent LexML URN identifier, ensuring long-term access.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 7023 is formally classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a legal concept, a statute serves as the manifestation of statutory law and acts as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This specific instance is a federal law (Lei) enacted by the Federative Republic of Brazil. It is identified by the legal citation **Lei nº 7023/1982** and was published in the official language of **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially promulgated on **September 8, 1982**. The act of promulgation was executed by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **João Figueiredo** serving as the head of state at the time. The publication took place in **Brasília**, the federal capital. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and functions as a valid legal act within the country's legislative framework.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The core content of Law No. 7023 is summarized in its digest: "CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL A SRA. MARIA DO CARMO SANTOS GUEDES" (Grants special pension to Mrs. Maria do Carmo Santos Guedes). The statute's metadata identifies four main subjects:
1.  **Pensão Especial (Special Pension):** The primary object of the law.
2.  **Maria do Carmo Santos Guedes:** The beneficiary of the pension.
3.  **Amapá:** Referenced as "Estado Do Amapa (Ap)," indicating a connection to this specific state territory.
4.  **Civil Servant (Servidor):** A category of subject matter referenced in the text, potentially relating to the status of the beneficiary or the origin of the pension.

### Official Identifiers and Location
The law is cataloged in the Brazilian legal information system, **LexML**, with the unique Uniform Resource Name: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-09-08;7023`. This identifier allows for the precise retrieval of the legal text. The digital version of the law is hosted on the official website of the Planalto Palace at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7023.htm`. It is also tracked by the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in collaborative knowledge curation.

### Context of the Jurisdiction
The law operates within the context of **Brazil**, a country in South America. Brazil functions as a federal republic with a legal system based on Roman law. At the time of this law's enactment in 1982, Brazil was under a military regime, with João Figueiredo serving as the last president of that period before the re-democratization process. The mention of **Amapá** in the law's subjects is notable, as Amapá was a federal territory at the time (becoming a state in 1988), suggesting the law may have pertained to administrative functions or personnel related to that territory.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-09-08;7023)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7023&ano=1982&data=08/09/1982&ato=899MzZE9ENrRVTdbb)
3. LexML Brasil