# Law No. 7021 of September 6, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650090](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650090)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7021-of-september-6-1982

## Summary
Law No. 7021 of September 6, 1982 is a Brazilian statute that established the model for the official ballot to be used in the November 15, 1982 elections and provided further provisions related to electoral procedures. It was enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Figueiredo and is classified as a formal legal document within the framework of Brazilian statutory law.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7021, de 6 de setembro de 1982
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Publication Date:** September 6, 1982
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President João Figueiredo)
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (instance of statutory law)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-09-06;7021
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7021/1982
- **Language of Record:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Digest Summary:** Establishes the model for the single official ballot to be used in the November 15, 1982 elections and provides other measures
- **Main Subjects:** Relation, register, replacement, Brazilian Election Justice, extension, competency, use, arranging, legal norms, Superior Electoral Court, political party, Rondônia, criterion, mayor, creation, decision, correlation, obligation
- **Available Online At:** [Presidência da República - Lei 7021/1982](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7021.htm)
- **Part of Focus List:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 7021 of September 6, 1982?**  
Law No. 7021 of September 6, 1982 is a Brazilian federal statute that regulated the use of a standardized official ballot for the November 15, 1982 elections. It also addressed various electoral procedures and administrative measures related to the electoral process in Brazil.

**Who approved Law No. 7021 of September 6, 1982?**  
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President João Figueiredo, who signed it into effect on September 6, 1982.

**What topics does Law No. 7021 of September 6, 1982 cover?**  
The law primarily addresses electoral matters, including the standardization of ballots, registration processes, replacement procedures, and obligations related to the Brazilian Election Justice system. It also involves criteria for political parties, mayors, and the state of Rondônia.

**Where can I find the full text of Law No. 7021 of September 6, 1982?**  
The full text of the law is available on the official website of the Presidency of Brazil at [this link](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7021.htm).

**Is Law No. 7021 of September 6, 1982 still in effect?**  
As a historical statute, its specific provisions were relevant to the 1982 elections. However, its legal status today depends on whether its provisions have been superseded or remain applicable under current Brazilian electoral law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7021 of September 6, 1982 holds significance in the context of Brazilian electoral history as it standardized the official ballot used in the 1982 elections, a pivotal moment in Brazil's democratic transition. By establishing uniformity in ballot design and related procedures, the law contributed to the transparency and integrity of the electoral process during a period of political transformation. It reflects the institutional efforts of the Brazilian government to regulate and modernize electoral practices under the broader framework of the Brazilian Election Justice system. The law also serves as a historical document that provides insight into the administrative and legal mechanisms of Brazil's electoral system during the early 1980s.

## Notable For
- **Electoral Standardization:** Notable for establishing a uniform model for the official ballot used in the 1982 Brazilian general elections
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during Brazil's political transition period, contributing to the institutionalization of democratic processes
- **Legal Specificity:** Addresses detailed aspects of electoral procedures, including ballot design, registration, and obligations for political entities
- **Jurisdictional Relevance:** Applies specifically to Brazil and integrates with the broader framework of the Brazilian Election Justice system
- **Document Classification:** Recognized as a formal statute under Brazilian law, contributing to the legal corpus of electoral regulations
- **Digital Availability:** Fully accessible through official government portals, ensuring transparency and public access to legal texts
- **Inclusion in Wikidata Projects:** Featured in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance for structured legal data and documentation

## Body

### History and Context
Law No. 7021 of September 6, 1982 was enacted during a critical period in Brazilian history, shortly after the end of the military dictatorship and during the country's transition to democracy. The law was specifically designed to regulate the official ballot model for the November 15, 1982 elections, which were among the first to be held under the new democratic framework. This legislative act was part of a broader effort to ensure electoral transparency and standardization during Brazil's redemocratization process.

The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President João Figueiredo overseeing its promulgation. As a formal statute, it was created through the legislative process and is classified under statutory law, reflecting the government's commitment to legal formalization during this transitional period.

### Legal Framework and Classification
Law No. 7021 is categorized as a statute, which, according to legal definitions, is a formal written document that creates law. As such, it is part of the broader category of statutory law and is considered a written work and a rule. The law is composed of legal norms and is classified under the jurisdiction of Brazil. It is part of the legal system of the Federative Republic of Brazil and interacts with the broader legal framework governing Brazilian elections.

The statute is indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-09-06;7021`, and its legal citation is `Lei nº 7021/1982`. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. It is accessible online through the official government portal, ensuring public access in accordance with the public domain status of legal documents in Brazil.

### Content and Provisions
The law's primary objective is to establish the model for the single official ballot to be used in the November 15, 1982 elections and to provide other related measures. Its provisions include:
- **Ballot Standardization:** Defines the official model for ballots used in the 1982 elections
- **Registration and Replacement Procedures:** Addresses the registration and replacement of electoral documentation
- **Obligations and Criteria:** Sets forth obligations for political parties, mayors, and electoral authorities, including criteria for ballot use and organization
- **Jurisdictional Application:** Applies to the entire country of Brazil, with specific mentions of the state of Rondônia
- **Integration with Electoral Justice:** Works in conjunction with the Superior Electoral Court (Tribunal Superior Eleitoral) and the broader Brazilian Election Justice system

### Related Entities and Subjects
Law No. 7021 is associated with a wide range of subjects and entities, including:
- **Brazilian Election Justice:** The overarching legal and administrative framework for elections in Brazil
- **Superior Electoral Court (TSE):** The highest court overseeing electoral matters in Brazil
- **Political Parties:** Entities required to comply with the ballot model and related procedures
- **Rondônia:** A specific state mentioned in the law's provisions
- **Mayors and Local Authorities:** Officials responsible for implementing the law at the municipal level

These elements reflect the law's comprehensive approach to electoral regulation and its integration into the broader legal and administrative structure of Brazil.

### Digital Presence and Accessibility
The law is part of the LexML Brazil project, which provides structured access to Brazilian legal documents. It is also included in the focus list of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its importance for data structuring and legal documentation. The law is available in full text on the official website of the Presidency of Brazil, ensuring public access and transparency. This availability aligns with the broader principle that statutes, as legal documents, are in the public domain and freely accessible to citizens.

### Legacy and Impact
Law No. 7021 represents a specific moment in Brazil's electoral history, contributing to the standardization and regulation of electoral procedures during a critical transition period. While its direct applicability was tied to the 1982 elections, its role in the broader context of Brazilian electoral law and its contribution to the democratic process underscores its historical and legal significance. The law remains a reference point for understanding the evolution of electoral practices in Brazil and the institutionalization of democratic processes during the early 1980s.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-09-06;7021)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7021&ano=1982&data=06/09/1982&ato=d2cEzZE9ENrRVT434)
3. LexML Brasil