# Law No. 7009 of July 1, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650143](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650143)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7009-of-july-1-1982

## Summary
**Law No. 7009 of July 1, 1982** is a Brazilian statute that authorizes the creation of municipalities in the Federal Territory of Roraima. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo, the law establishes specific administrative structures, including the nomination of mayors and the definition of municipal quotas. It serves as a formal legal instrument applicable to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7009, de 1 de julho de 1982.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Publication Date:** July 1, 1982.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically João Figueiredo.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7009/1982.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-07-01;7009`.
- **Primary Subject:** Authorization to create municipalities in the Federal Territory of Roraima.
- **Official Text URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7009.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7009?**
The law authorizes the creation of municipalities within the Federal Territory of Roraima and establishes related administrative provisions. It specifically addresses the nomination of mayors, municipal administration, and the definition of quotas.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with João Figueiredo serving as the promulgating authority on July 1, 1982.

**Which geographic areas are specifically mentioned in the law?**
The law explicitly names the Federal Territory of Roraima (now the State of Roraima) as the primary focus. It also specifically mentions the localities of Bonfim (Mg) and Alto Alegre (Rr) within the context of municipal creation.

**What administrative bodies are relevant to this statute?**
The law references the Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil (Tribunal de Contas da União - TCU) regarding competency and oversight. It also involves the Municipal Participation Fund (Fundo De Participação Dos Municípios - FPM) regarding financial quotas.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7009 of July 1, 1982, represents a critical step in the administrative organization of the Brazilian territory, specifically focusing on the development of Roraima. By authorizing the creation of municipalities, the law facilitated the transition of Roraima from a federal territory to a more autonomous administrative structure, eventually leading to its statehood. The statute provided the necessary legal framework for local governance, defining the roles of mayors, establishing municipal boundaries, and setting financial quotas through the Municipal Participation Fund. This legal foundation was essential for establishing local government functions, electoral processes, and fiscal responsibilities in a region undergoing significant political development.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Foundation:** Authorized the creation of municipalities in the Federal Territory of Roraima, a key step in the region's political evolution.
- **Specific Localities:** Explicitly names Alto Alegre and Bonfim in its provisions for municipal status.
- **Financial Framework:** Establishes the "quota" (cota) mechanisms involving the Municipal Participation Fund (FPM).
- **Executive Authority:** Reflects the legislative power of the executive branch during the military dictatorship period under President João Figueiredo.
- **Oversight Integration:** Directly involves the Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil (TCU) in the administrative competency of the new municipalities.

## Body

### Legislative Identification and Classification
Law No. 7009 is formally classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. It is identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-07-01;7009` and cited legally as **Lei nº 7009/1982**. The statute is an instance of a legal act caused by legislation, functioning as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. It was published in **Brasília** on **July 1, 1982**, in the Portuguese language.

### Provisions and Subject Matter
The law's digest explicitly states its purpose: **"AUTORIZA A CRIAÇÃO DE MUNICIPIOS NO TERRITORIO FEDERAL DE RORAIMA, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS"** (Authorizes the creation of municipalities in the Federal Territory of Roraima, and provides other measures).

The statute covers a wide range of administrative subjects necessary for municipal establishment:
- **Creation and Definition:** It addresses the "creation" (criação) and "definition" (definição) of municipal entities.
- **Geographic Scope:** The main subject is the **Federal Territory of Roraima** (referenced as "Estado De Roraima (Rr)"), with specific mentions of **Alto Alegre (Rr)** and **Bonfim (Mg)**.
- **Administration and Governance:** It outlines rules for "management" (administração), "nomination" (nomeação) of officials, and the role of the **mayor** (prefeito).
- **Financial Regulation:** The law sets terms for "quota" (cota) allocations and references the **Municipal Participation Fund** (Fundo De Participação Dos Municípios - FPM).
- **Legal Competency:** It defines "competency" (competencia) and involves the **Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil** (Tribunal De Contas Da União - TCU) for oversight.

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The act of promulgation was executed by **João Figueiredo**, who served as the President at the time. The determination method is listed as promulgation, marking the final step in the legislative process that made the law binding.

### Jurisdiction and Access
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is applicable specifically to the territory of Roraima. The full text of the law is accessible to the public via the official Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7009.htm`. This accessibility aligns with the principle that statutes, as edicts of government, are generally in the public domain to ensure public knowledge of the laws governing them.

### Context within Brazilian Legal Framework
As a statute, Law No. 7009 follows the procedural lineage of draft laws and legislation. It serves as a concrete "legal norm" within the broader Brazilian legal system. The law is part of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws" focus list, indicating its relevance to the documentation and structuring of Brazilian legislative history. Its creation during the early 1980s places it in the period of Brazil's political transition, preceding the promulgation of the 1988 Constitution, which would later transform Roraima into a full federative state.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-07-01;7009)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7009&ano=1982&data=01/07/1982&ato=968o3YE9ENrRVT418)
3. LexML Brasil