# Law No. 7008 of June 29, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650145](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650145)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7008-of-june-29-1982

## Summary
**Law No. 7008 of June 29, 1982** is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to amend the wording of the caput (main text) of Article 4 of Law No. 6.978, which was passed earlier that same year on January 19, 1982. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo in Brasília, it serves as a legal instrument concerning the 1982 elections, specifically addressing matters related to political parties, changes to existing law, and additions.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 7008, de 29 de junho de 1982
- **Also Known As:** Lei nº 7008/1982; Law No. 7008 of June 29, 1982
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Enactment/Promulgation:** June 29, 1982.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, promulgated by João Figueiredo.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Function:** Alters the wording of the *caput* of Article 4 of Law No. 6.978 (enacted January 19, 1982).
- **Subject Matter:** Concerns the 1982 elections (*Eleições de 1982*).
- **Main Subjects:** Political parties (*Partido Político*); Changes (*Alteração*); Additions (*Inclusão*).
- **Official Identifier (LexML Brazil):** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-06-29;7008`
- **Official Web Source:** Available at the official Planalto Palace website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7008.htm`).

## FAQs
**What is the legal effect of Law No. 7008?**
The law modifies Law No. 6.978 (dated January 19, 1982) by changing the text of its Article 4's caput. It was enacted to regulate aspects of the 1982 elections.

**Under whose authority was Law No. 7008 enacted?**
It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President João Figueiredo on June 29, 1982.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 7008 be found?**
The official text is accessible online via the Brazilian government's Planalto website and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-06-29;7008`.

**To which jurisdiction does Law No. 7008 apply?**
As a federal law of Brazil, it applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
This law is significant as a specific legislative amendment passed in 1982, a pivotal year in Brazilian political history marked by the country's first multi-party elections since the military coup of 1964. While Law No. 6.978 laid the foundational rules for the 1982 elections, Law No. 7008 served as a modification to those rules, specifically targeting Article 4, which related to political parties and the electoral process. By amending the caput of this article, the law contributed to the legal framework that facilitated a critical transition in Brazil's political landscape, addressing the composition and recognition of political parties during the re-democratization process. Its existence reflects the dynamic legislative activity required to refine electoral laws for a landmark election.

## Notable For
- **Amendment to Key Electoral Law:** Directly modifies Law No. 6.978, a statute concerning the 1982 elections.
- **Promulgation by Military-Era President:** Enacted by João Figueiredo, the last president of Brazil's military dictatorship period.
- **Electoral Reform Context:** Part of the legislative framework for the first multi-party elections in Brazil since 1965.
- **Specific Legal Subject:** Focuses on political parties (*Partido Político*), changes (*Alteração*), and additions (*Inclusão*).

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Definition
Law No. 7008 is classified as a **statute**, a formal written document that creates or modifies law. As a statute, it is a subclass of a "written work," "document," and "rule," serving as a manifestation of statutory law. It follows the process of legislation and was created as a legal act by the Brazilian federal government.

### Historical and Political Context
Enacted on **June 29, 1982**, this law emerged during the final years of Brazil's military government, under the presidency of **João Figueiredo**. This period was characterized by a gradual political opening (*abertura*). The year 1982 was particularly significant as it saw the first direct gubernatorial elections since 1965 and the re-establishment of a multi-party system, moving away from the two-party system (ARENA and MDB) that had existed.

### Function and Amendment
The primary function of Law No. 7008 was to **alter the wording of the caput of Article 4** of a previously enacted law, **Law No. 6.978** (dated January 19, 1982). The caput is the main provision or header of a legal article, and modifying it changes the core legal norm contained therein.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law's subject matter is explicitly defined as follows:
- **Main Subject 1:** **Political Party** (*Partido Político*). This indicates the article it modifies pertains to the regulation, formation, or rights of political parties.
- **Main Subject 2:** **Change** (*Alteração*). This signifies its nature as an amending instrument.
- **Main Subject 3:** **Addition** (*Inclusão*). This suggests the law may have added new elements or provisions to the original text.

The broader context is the regulation of the **1982 elections** (*Eleições de 1982*), a critical electoral event in Brazil.

### Official Identification and Publication
The law is officially identified in Brazilian legal databases with the citation **Lei nº 7008/1982**. Its unique, persistent identifier in the Brazilian Legal XML system (LexML) is **`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-06-29;7008`**. It was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil, and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Legal Authority and Application
The statute was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with João Figueiredo serving as the promulgating authority. It applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is part of the country's statutory law. The official text is digitally available for public access at the Planalto government website.

### Related Entities
- **Modifies:** Law No. 6.978 (January 19, 1982).
- **Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgator:** João Figueiredo.
- **Country:** Brazil.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-06-29;7008)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7008&ano=1982&data=29/06/1982&ato=427k3YE9ENrRVTc06)
3. LexML Brasil