# Law No. 7005 of June 28, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659767](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659767)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7005-of-june-28-1982

## Summary
Law No. 7005 of June 28, 1982 (Portuguese: Lei nº 7005, de 28 de junho de 1982) is a Brazilian federal statute that amends the wording of Paragraph 2 of Article 416 of the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code (Código de Processo Civil). Promulgated by President João Figueiredo and published in Brasília, it functions as a formal legal document that modifies procedural rules related to judges, obligations, and legal hypotheses within the Brazilian judicial system.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7005, de 28 de junho de 1982
- **Short Title/Alternate Name:** Lei nº 7005/1982
- **Date of Promulgation:** June 28, 1982
- **Approving Body:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgating Official:** João Figueiredo (President of Brazil at the time)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language of Document:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Legal Digest Summary:** Alters the wording of Paragraph 2 of Article 416 of the Civil Procedure Code
- **Primary Subjects:** Judge (Juiz), Hypothesis (Hipotese), Civil Procedure in Brazil (Codigo De Processo Civil), Change (Alteração), Obligation (Obrigatoriedade)
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-06-28;7005
- **Official Digital Access:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7005.htm
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project Affiliation:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the legal effect of Law No. 7005/1982?**
Law No. 7005/1982 amends the specific text of Paragraph 2 of Article 416 of Brazil's Civil Procedure Code. It is a statutory modification that alters procedural rules within the Brazilian legal system, specifically relating to civil judicial processes.

**Who enacted and promulgated this law?**
The law was enacted by the Brazilian federal legislature and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was officially sanctioned and published on June 28, 1982, under the administration of President João Figueiredo.

**To which jurisdiction does this law apply?**
This law applies exclusively to the Federative Republic of Brazil. As a federal statute, it has effect throughout the entire national territory of Brazil.

**How can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available digitally via the Brazilian government's legal repository at the Planalto Palace website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7005.htm). It is also cataloged under the LexML Brazil identifier system.

**What are the main subjects addressed by this legislation?**
The legislation addresses key legal concepts including the role of the judge (Juiz), legal hypotheses (Hipotese), changes (Alteração) to existing civil procedure, and obligations (Obrigatoriedade) within the framework of the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7005 of June 28, 1982 is significant as a specific statutory amendment to Brazil's Civil Procedure Code, which is the foundational set of rules governing civil litigation in the Brazilian judicial system. By altering the text of Paragraph 2 of Article 416, this law modified procedural requirements or definitions that directly impact how civil cases are processed and adjudicated. Such amendments are critical for legal practitioners, judges, and citizens as they define the precise procedural steps, obligations, and judicial authorities within civil proceedings.

As a formal statute enacted during Brazil's military government period (1964–1985) under President João Figueiredo, it represents the continuing evolution and refinement of Brazilian civil procedure law even during non-democratic periods. The law demonstrates the ongoing necessity for procedural codes to be updated to address legal ambiguities, inefficiencies, or new judicial interpretations. Laws of this nature ensure that the civil justice system operates with clarity and that procedural rules are explicitly defined, thereby supporting the rule of law and legal certainty within the Brazilian jurisdiction.

## Notable For
- **Specific Amendment to Civil Procedure:** Directly modifies Paragraph 2 of Article 416 of the Civil Procedure Code, a key document in Brazilian civil litigation.
- **Promulgated by President João Figueiredo:** One of numerous statutes enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo, the last president of Brazil's military government period.
- **Subject Classification:** Explicitly tagged with legal subjects including judge, hypothesis, change, and obligation, highlighting its procedural nature.
- **LexML Integration:** Assigned the unique LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-06-28;7005`, integrating it into Brazil's official legal metadata framework.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition as a notable legal document within structured knowledge projects.

## Body

### Legislative Identification and Citation
Law No. 7005 of June 28, 1982, legally cited as Lei nº 7005/1982, is a federal statute of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Its full formal title in Portuguese is "Lei nº 7005, de 28 de junho de 1982." It is classified as a "statute," which is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws.

The law is uniquely identified within Brazil's legal documentation system through the LexML Brazil identifier: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-06-28;7005`. This URN (Uniform Resource Name) encodes the jurisdiction (federal), document type (lei), date of enactment (1982-06-28), and law number (7005).

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was officially promulgated on June 28, 1982, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The promulgating authority was President João Figueiredo, who served as Brazil's president from 1979 to 1985. The determination method for this law's enactment was "promulgation," signifying the formal proclamation and publication of the law. It was published in Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil.

The approval process is documented with references to the official legislative portal of the Brazilian Presidency (legislacao.presidencia.gov.br), where the specific act details are recorded under the identifier `950UTWE9ENrRVT0d7`.

### Subject Matter and Legal Scope
The primary function of Law No. 7005/1982 is to alter the wording of Paragraph 2 of Article 416 of the Civil Procedure Code (Código de Processo Civil). The official law digest describes this action as: "ALTERA A REDAÇÃO DO PARAGRAFO 2 DO ARTIGO 416 DO CODIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL."

The law is tagged with several key legal subjects that define its scope and impact:
- **Judge (Juiz):** Refers to the judicial authority responsible for deciding cases.
- **Hypothesis (Hipotese):** Refers to the legal conditions or factual situations to which the law applies.
- **Civil Procedure in Brazil (Codigo De Processo Civil):** The broader body of law governing the process of civil litigation in Brazil.
- **Change (Alteração):** Indicates that the law's purpose is to modify existing legal text.
- **Obligation (Obrigatoriedade):** Relates to mandatory requirements or duties imposed by the legal text.

These subjects indicate that the amendment to Article 416, Paragraph 2, likely deals with procedural obligations, judicial powers, or the conditions under which certain procedural actions occur within civil proceedings.

### Jurisdiction and Language
This statute applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, meaning it has legal force throughout the entire national territory of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official and most widely spoken language of Brazil.

### Digital Availability and Access
The full text of Law No. 7005/1982 is available for public access via the official website of the Planalto Palace (the seat of the Brazilian federal government). The URL for the law is: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7005.htm`. This digital publication ensures that the law is accessible to citizens, legal professionals, and researchers.

The law is also cataloged within the LexML Brazil network, referenced via the source `https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-06-28;7005`. LexML Brazil is an initiative to create a semantic web for legal information, providing standardized identifiers and metadata for Brazilian legal documents.

### Classification and Knowledge Organization
As an instance of a "statute," Law No. 7005/1982 falls under the broader classification of a "legal term or legal concept" and is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Statutes are manifestations of statutory law and are composed of "legal norms."

Within the context of structured knowledge bases, the law is described with the short description "Brazilian law." It is included in the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," which is a focus list within Wikimedia projects aimed at improving coverage of Brazilian legal entities.

### Context of Enactment (1982)
The law was enacted in 1982, during a period of political transition in Brazil. President João Figueiredo was the last of the military presidents, and his administration (1979-1985) was marked by a gradual process of democratization known as "abertura" (opening). Laws enacted during this period, including amendments to civil procedure, were part of the ongoing legal and administrative functions of the Brazilian state, addressing necessary updates to the judicial system independent of the broader political climate.

The Civil Procedure Code of Brazil, which this law amends, is a critical instrument for the functioning of the judiciary, outlining the rules and timelines for civil lawsuits, enforcement of judgments, and other non-criminal legal matters. Any amendment to this code, such as the alteration of Paragraph 2 of Article 416, has direct implications for the practice of law and the administration of justice in Brazil.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-06-28;7005)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7005&ano=1982&data=28/06/1982&ato=950UTWE9ENrRVT0d7)
3. LexML Brasil