# Law No. 6995 of May 31, 1982 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105659788](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659788) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6995-of-may-31-1982 ## Summary Law No. 6995 of May 31, 1982 (Lei nº 6995, de 31 de maio de 1982) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the donation of real property located in the state of Rio Grande do Norte to municipalities within that state. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo on behalf of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, this law represents a specific instance of statutory action concerning municipal property transfer within Brazil's federal system. The law was published in Brasília on May 31, 1982, and is formally cited as Lei nº 6995/1982. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 6995, de 31 de maio de 1982 - **Publication Date:** May 31, 1982 - **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil - **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **President at Time:** João Figueiredo - **Country of Origin:** Brazil - **Legal Classification:** Statute (instance of statute) - **Jurisdictional Scope:** Brazil (applies to jurisdiction) - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **LEXML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-31;6995 - **Formal Citation:** Lei nº 6995/1982 - **Primary Subjects:** Authorization, Rio Grande do Norte (state), real property, gift/donation, municipality - **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law - **Available Online:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6995.htm - **Wikimedia Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws (on focus list) ## FAQs **What is Law No. 6995 of May 31, 1982?** Law No. 6995 of May 31, 1982 is a Brazilian federal law that authorizes the donation of real property (imóveis) located in the state of Rio Grande do Norte to municipalities within that state. It was enacted as a statute by the federal government and represents a specific legislative action regarding property transfer. **Who promulgated Law No. 6995/1982?** The law was promulgated by President João Figueiredo, who served as the President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985. The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on May 31, 1982. **What is the subject matter of Law No. 6995/1982?** The law's main subjects include authorization (Autorização), the state of Rio Grande do Norte (Estado do Rio Grande do Norte - RN), real property (Imóvel), gift or donation (Doação), and municipality (Município). These subjects indicate the law deals with the transfer of federal real property to municipalities in Rio Grande do Norte through donation. **Where can Law No. 6995/1982 be accessed?** The full text of the law is available on the official website of the Brazilian federal government at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6995.htm. It is also catalogued in the LEXML legal database with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-31;6992. **What type of legal instrument is Law No. 6995/1982?** Law No. 6995/1982 is classified as a statute (lei), which is a formal written document that creates law in Brazil. It falls under the category of acts passed by the federal legislature and enacted by the executive branch. As a statute, it is part of Brazil's statutory law system and carries the force of law throughout the national territory. **How does Law No. 6995/1982 relate to Brazilian federalism?** This law demonstrates the federal government's authority to transfer property to municipal governments within Brazil's federal system. The law specifically targets Rio Grande do Norte, one of Brazil's 26 states, illustrating how federal legislation can address regional-specific matters through the national legislature. ## Why It Matters Law No. 6995 of May 31, 1982 matters as an example of how the Brazilian federal government exercises its authority over public property disposition through statutory authorization. While this specific law may appear narrow in scope—addressing property donations to municipalities in a single state—it represents a common mechanism in Brazilian governance whereby federal real property is transferred to municipal ownership to serve local public interests. The law reflects the constitutional framework of Brazil, which grants the federal government the power to manage and dispose of public property. By enacting specific donation authorizations via statute, rather than executive decree, the legislative branch maintains oversight over significant property transfers, ensuring democratic accountability in the disposition of public assets. From a legal perspective, this law exemplifies the relationship between different levels of government in Brazil's federal system. The state of Rio Grande do Norte, located in Brazil's northeastern region, has historically faced developmental challenges, and federal property transfers to municipalities can support local infrastructure, education, health facilities, or other public services. The law also illustrates the technical legislative process in Brazil, where laws are formally cited using the "Lei nº" format followed by the year, and where publication in the official gazette (Diário Oficial da União) in Brasília establishes the formal enactment date. The inclusion of this law in WikiProject Brazilian Laws indicates its continued relevance in the Brazilian legal database and public access to legal information. ## Notable For - **Specific Geographic Focus:** One of the relatively few Brazilian federal laws specifically targeting property donations exclusively to municipalities within the state of Rio Grande do Norte. - **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted during the military government period in Brazil (1964-1985), specifically under President João Figueiredo's administration. - **Part of Brazilian Legal Tradition:** Contributes to the body of Brazilian statutory law governing property transfers and public administration. - **Digital Accessibility:** Available through the official Portal da Legislação (Legislation Portal) maintained by the Brazilian federal government, ensuring public access to legal texts. - **LEXML Cataloging:** Formally indexed in Brazil's LEXML legal information system, which provides structured legal data for legal research and digital applications. ## Body ### Legislative Context and Enactment Law No. 6995 of May 31, 1982 was enacted during a specific period in Brazilian political history. At the time of enactment, Brazil was under military rule, with João Figueiredo serving as President from 1979 to 1985. This law represents one of many legislative acts passed during this period addressing various aspects of Brazilian governance, administration, and property management. The law was formally promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on May 31, 1982, in Brasília—the capital city that had served as Brazil's seat of government since 1960. The formal publication in Brasília established the official date of enactment and made the law effective from that date forward. ### Legal Classification and Structure As a statute (lei), Law No. 6995/1982 represents a formal written document that creates law at the federal level in Brazil. This classification places it within the hierarchy of Brazilian legal instruments, below the Constitution and constitutional amendments but above executive decrees and administrative regulations. The law is formally cited as "Lei nº 6995/1982" or "Lei nº 6995, de 31 de maio de 1982," following standard Brazilian legal citation conventions. The numbering system (6995) indicates this was the 6,995th law enacted by the Brazilian federal government up to that point in 1982. ### Subject Matter Analysis The primary subjects of Law No. 6995/1982, as catalogued in legal databases, include: - **Authorization (Autorização):** The law grants specific authorization for a legal action, namely the donation of property. - **Rio Grande do Norte:** The law specifically concerns property located in this northeastern Brazilian state. - **Real Property (Imóvel):** The object of the law involves real estate—land and any structures thereupon. - **Gift/Donation (Doação):** The legal mechanism for transferring property is donation, meaning transfer without compensation. - **Municipality (Município):** The recipients of the donated property are municipal governments within Rio Grande do Norte. This combination of subjects indicates the law authorized the federal government to donate specific federal-owned properties to municipalities in Rio Grande do Norte, likely for public purposes such as municipal buildings, schools, health clinics, or other public facilities. ### Geographic Context: Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Norte is one of Brazil's 26 states, located in the northeastern region of the country. The state has a population of approximately 3.5 million people and is known for its coastal geography, including the city of Natal, the state capital. The state's economy historically relied on agriculture, particularly cotton, and more recently on tourism, petroleum, and renewable energy. The specific focus of this law on Rio Grande do Norte reflects the federal government's attention to regional development needs. During the 1980s, Brazil's northeastern region faced significant economic challenges, and federal property transfers to municipalities represented one mechanism for supporting local development without requiring significant federal expenditure. ### Relationship to Brazilian Legal Framework Law No. 6995/1982 operates within Brazil's broader legal framework governing public property. The Brazilian Constitution establishes rules for the ownership and disposition of public property, and federal laws must conform to these constitutional principles. As a statute, this law carries the force of law throughout Brazilian territory and is binding on all relevant government agencies and citizens. The law's classification as a statute (rather than a decree or other form of legal instrument) indicates it was passed by the National Congress of Brazil and enacted by the President, following the standard legislative process for federal laws in Brazil. ### Publication and Accessibility The law was published in Brasília and is available through multiple official channels. The primary official source is the Presidential Legislation website (legislacao.presidencia.gov.br), which maintains the complete text of federal laws. The law is also available through the Chamber of Deputies legislative database (www.camara.leg.br) and the Portal da Legislação maintained by the federal government. The full text can be accessed at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6995.htm This digital accessibility reflects Brazil's commitment to open government and public access to legal information, ensuring citizens, lawyers, researchers, and government officials can access the text of federal laws. ### Cataloguing and Identification Law No. 6995/1982 is identified through multiple cataloguing systems: - **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-31;6995 - **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6995/1982 - **Wikimedia Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws (the law is on the focus list of this project) These identification systems ensure the law can be precisely referenced in legal databases, academic research, and digital applications. ### Historical Significance While Law No. 6995/1982 may appear narrow in scope, it represents a common type of legislative activity in Brazil—specific authorizations for property transfers. Throughout Brazilian history, the federal government has owned significant real property throughout the national territory, and periodic legislation has authorized the donation or transfer of these properties to state or municipal governments for public purposes. This law from 1982 exemplifies the ongoing process of property redistribution that has occurred in Brazil, particularly during periods when federal authorities sought to support municipal development without direct budgetary transfers. By donating property to municipalities, the federal government could provide tangible assets that could be used for public purposes, schools, health facilities, or administrative buildings. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-31;6995) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6995&ano=1982&data=31/05/1982&ato=9ccMTVE9ENrRVT599)