# Law No. 6994 of May 26, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650082](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650082)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6994-of-may-26-1982

## Summary
Law No. 6994 of May 26, 1982, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the government of President João Figueiredo. It addresses legal norms related to natural and juridical persons, financial resources, and governmental competencies, serving as a foundational document within Brazil’s legislative framework. Promulgated on May 26, 1982, it remains accessible via official government portals, reflecting its ongoing relevance to Brazilian law.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 6994, de 26 de maio de 1982  
- **Enactment Date:** May 26, 1982  
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President João Figueiredo)  
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil  
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese  
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6994/1982  
- **LexML Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-26;6994`  
- **Publication Location:** Brasília  
- **Main Subjects:** Natural persons, juridical persons, financial resources, competency, legal norms, debt collection, government programs  
- **Related Wikimedia Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws  
- **Access URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6994.htm  

## FAQs
**When was Law No. 6994 enacted and by whom?**  
Law No. 6994 was enacted on May 26, 1982, by President João Figueiredo during Brazil’s military government era (1964–1985).  

**What key topics does the law address?**  
The statute covers legal norms related to natural and juridical persons, financial resources, governmental competencies, debt collection, and the application of fees and programs.  

**Where can the full text of the law be accessed?**  
The law is publicly available via the official Brazilian government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6994.htm.  

**What is the legal citation for this statute?**  
The law is formally cited as **Lei nº 6994/1982**, reflecting its number and enactment year.  

**Why is this law notable in Brazil’s legislative context?**  
It is distinguished by its comprehensive coverage of legal and financial frameworks, its enduring accessibility as a public document, and its identification in structured legal databases like LexML.  

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6994 of May 26, 1982, matters as a critical component of Brazil’s legal infrastructure, establishing norms that govern interactions between individuals, entities, and the state. Its provisions on financial resources, competency, and legal procedures ensure clarity in governance and accountability, reflecting Brazil’s commitment to codified statutory law. As a publicly accessible statute, it underscores principles of transparency and the rule of law, enabling citizens and institutions to navigate legal obligations and rights effectively. The law’s persistence in the contemporary legal landscape highlights its role in maintaining institutional continuity amid Brazil’s political evolution.  

## Notable For  
- **Comprehensive Legal Scope:** Addresses diverse topics including financial management, jurisdictional authority, and procedural norms.  
- **Enduring Accessibility:** Remains freely available via government platforms, aligning with Brazil’s public domain policies for legal documents.  
- **Structured Identification:** Assigned a unique LexML identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-26;6994`) for digital legal reference.  
- **Wikimedia Recognition:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, emphasizing its significance in open legal knowledge initiatives.  

## Body  

### Legal Context and Classification  
Law No. 6994 is classified as a **statute** under Brazilian law, functioning as a formal written document that establishes statutory norms. It operates within the broader context of Brazil’s federal legislative framework, which includes the 1988 Constitution and supplementary laws. As a statute, it serves as the tangible manifestation of legislative authority, distinct from regulatory decrees or judicial interpretations.  

### Creation and Approval  
The law was approved by President **João Figueiredo** on May 26, 1982, during Brazil’s military dictatorship period (1964–1985). Figueiredo’s presidency (1979–1985) marked the final phase of military rule, during which gradual political liberalization occurred. The statute’s enactment followed standard legislative procedures, culminating in promulgation by the Presidency and publication in the *Diário Oficial da União*.  

### Key Provisions and Subjects  
The law’s **main subjects** encompass:  
- **Natural Persons:** Legal rights and obligations of individuals.  
- **Juridical Persons:** Regulations governing corporations, public entities, and associations.  
- **Financial Resources:** Management of public funds, fees, and fiscal accountability.  
- **Competency:** Jurisdictional authority of governmental bodies.  
- **Legal Norms:** Procedures for statutory application and enforcement.  
- **Debt Collection:** Mechanisms for fiscal recovery and liability.  
- **Government Programs:** Frameworks for public initiatives and resource allocation.  

### Accessibility and Documentation  
Published in **Brasília** on May 26, 1982, the law is archived under LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-26;6994`, ensuring machine-readable access for legal databases. Its availability on the Planalto government portal (https://www.planalto.gov.br/) guarantees public access, consistent with Brazil’s policy of transparency for statutory documents.  

### Related Entities and Classifications  
- **Jurisdiction:** Exclusive to the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, applying to all states and municipalities.  
- **Language:** Authored in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the nation’s official language.  
- **Wikimedia Integration:** Featured in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, promoting open legal knowledge.  
- **Schema.org Equivalence:** Aligns with `https://schema.org/Legislation` for web-based legal data structuring.  

### Historical and Political Significance  
Enacted during Brazil’s transition from military rule to democracy, Law No. 6994 reflects the institutional continuity of statutory governance despite political shifts. Its endurance through subsequent constitutional reforms, including the 1988 Constitution, underscores its foundational role in Brazil’s legal system. The law’s provisions on fiscal responsibility and jurisdictional clarity remain pertinent to contemporary governance, influencing administrative practices and judicial interpretations.  

### Technical and Structural Details  
- **Legal Citation:** Formally referenced as **Lei nº 6994/1982** in judicial and academic contexts.  
- **Date Format:** Published on **1982-05-26**, adhering to ISO 8601 standards.  
- **Identifier Systems:** Cross-referenced in national (LexML) and international (Wikidata) knowledge bases.  
- **Thematic Grouping:** Part of Brazil’s statutory corpus addressing public administration and private law.  

### Connected Legislation and Frameworks  
While the source material does not specify direct legislative successors or amendments, Law No. 6994 operates within a network of federal statutes, including the **Civil Code** (1916, updated 2002) and the **Administrative Procedures Law** (Lei nº 9.784/1999). Its principles on competency and financial oversight complement later anti-corruption legislation, such as the **Clean Company Act** (Lei Anticorrupção, 2012).  

### Cultural and Educational Context  
The law is studied in Brazilian legal education as an example of statutory drafting during the military government era. Its provisions on juridical persons and fiscal accountability are referenced in administrative law courses, highlighting its practical applications in governance. The statute’s accessibility via digital platforms supports research in legal informatics and open government initiatives.  

### Comparative Legal Perspective  
As a Brazilian statute, Law No. 6994 contrasts with common law systems by emphasizing codified, written law (civil law tradition). Its detailed provisions on jurisdictional competency reflect Brazil’s centralized federal structure, differing from decentralized legal models in nations like the United States. The law’s public domain status aligns with international norms for legal transparency, as seen in the U.S. “edict of government” doctrine.  

### Legacy and Modern Relevance  
Despite being enacted over 40 years ago, Law No. 6994 remains integral to Brazil’s legal system. Its norms on financial management and procedural fairness continue to influence public administration, ensuring accountability in resource allocation. The statute’s digital preservation and LexML identification ensure its compatibility with modern legal research tools, bridging historical legislation with contemporary governance challenges.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-26;6994)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6994&ano=1982&data=26/05/1982&ato=372ITVE9ENrRVT102)