# Law No. 6993 of May 25, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659783](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659783)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6993-of-may-25-1982

## Summary

Law No. 6993 of May 25, 1982 (Lei nº 6993/1982) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by President João Figueiredo, governing matters related to authorization, land donation (doação), and municipal terrain in Rio de Janeiro. Published in Brasília on May 25, 1982, this law is part of Brazil's federal legislative corpus and is catalogued under the LEXML identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-25;6993. The statute operates within Brazilian jurisdiction and is written in Brazilian Portuguese, representing a specific legislative act concerning the State and Municipality of Rio de Janeiro.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6993, de 25 de maio de 1982
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6993/1982
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Enacting Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President:** João Figueiredo (promulgation on May 25, 1982)
- **Publication Date:** May 25, 1982
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Instance Of:** Statute (legal term or legal concept; subclass of written work, document, and rule)
- **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-25;6993
- **Main Subjects:** Rio de Janeiro (Estado do Rio de Janeiro), Authorization (Autorização), Gift/Donation (Doação), Municipality (Município), Terrain/Terreno
- **Work Available At:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6993.htm

## FAQs

**What is Law No. 6993 of May 25, 1982?**

Law No. 6993 of May 25, 1982 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo. It is a formal legal document that creates law within the Brazilian legal system, classified as a statute—a written act passed by legislative authority. The law specifically addresses matters related to the State of Rio de Janeiro, including authorization, land donation (doação), and municipal terrain issues.

**Who enacted Law No. 6993/1982?**

The law was promulgated by President João Figueiredo, who served as President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985. The enactment occurred on May 25, 1982, during Brazil's military dictatorship period. The law was published through the official channels of the Presidency of the Republic, with the official text made available through the Presidential Legislation website (legislacao.presidencia.gov.br) and the official government portal (planalto.gov.br).

**What is the subject matter of Law No. 6993/1982?**

Based on the structured properties from the source material, Law No. 6993/1982 deals with several interconnected subjects related to Rio de Janeiro: authorization (Autorização), gift or donation (Doação), municipal matters (Município), terrain or land (Terreno), and the State of Rio de Janeiro. The law appears to address the legal framework for transferring or authorizing the donation of public lands within the municipality or state of Rio de Janeiro.

**Where can Law No. 6993/1982 be accessed?**

The official text of Law No. 6993/1982 is available through the Brazilian government's official legislation portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6993.htm. It is also catalogued in LEXML, the Brazilian legal metadata system, under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-25;6993.

**What is the legal classification of Law No. 6993/1982?**

Law No. 6993/1982 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal taxonomy, statutes are the physical or formal expression of legal rules enacted by government authority. This classification places the law within the category of statutory law (direito statutory), as distinguished from case law or regulatory decrees. The law functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms that apply within Brazilian jurisdiction.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 6993 of May 25, 1982 matters for several reasons within the Brazilian legal and administrative context. First, it represents a specific legislative intervention in the land administration of Rio de Janeiro, one of Brazil's most important states. The law's provisions regarding authorization and donation (doação) of municipal terrain reflect the mechanisms through which Brazilian federal and state governments have historically managed public lands—a matter of significant importance in a state with the population and urban density of Rio de Janeiro.

Second, the law exemplifies the exercise of presidential legislative authority during Brazil's military government period (1964-1985). Enacted by President João Figueiredo, it represents one of many statutes passed during this era that addressed local administrative matters while the country was under military rule. Understanding such laws helps contextualize the evolution of Brazilian administrative law and the legal mechanisms available to federal and state authorities for managing public property.

Third, the law contributes to the broader corpus of Brazilian statutory law governing municipalities. By addressing matters of authorization and land donation specifically within Rio de Janeiro, it demonstrates how Brazilian federal law interacts with state and municipal governance structures. The inclusion of "municipality" (município) as a main subject indicates the law's relevance to local government powers and responsibilities.

Finally, the law's availability through official government portals and its cataloguing in legal databases like LEXML illustrates Brazil's commitment to maintaining public access to legislative texts. This accessibility ensures that citizens, legal practitioners, and researchers can examine the statutory foundation for land transactions and authorizations in Rio de Janeiro, supporting transparency and the rule of law.

## Notable For

- **Presidential Enactment:** One of the federal statutes promulgated by President João Figueiredo during his term (1979-1985), representing the military government's legislative activity in local administrative matters.

- **Rio de Janeiro Focus:** Specifically addresses matters related to the State and Municipality of Rio de Janeiro, one of Brazil's most prominent and historically significant administrative divisions.

- **Land Administration:** Deals with authorization and donation (doação) of terrain, reflecting the legal mechanisms for public land transfer in Brazilian administrative law.

- **Official Publication:** Available through the official government portal (planalto.gov.br), ensuring public access to the statutory text as part of Brazil's legislative transparency efforts.

- **LEXML Cataloguing:** Indexed in LEXML, Brazil's legal metadata system, under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-25;6993, facilitating legal research and citation.

- **Federal Jurisdiction:** Applies to jurisdiction throughout Brazil, demonstrating its status as a federal statute with nationwide legal effect, while addressing specific local matters in Rio de Janeiro.

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment

Law No. 6993 of May 25, 1982 was enacted during a significant period in Brazilian history. The law was promulgated by President João Figueiredo, who led Brazil from 1979 to 1985 as part of the military government that took power following the 1964 coup d'état. The enactment date of May 25, 1982 places this statute within the broader context of Brazil's military regime, which maintained control over the country's legislative processes while gradually initiating a transition to democratic governance.

The law was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil since 1960, reflecting the centralized nature of federal legislative activity. The publication in Brasília, rather than Rio de Janeiro (which served as Brazil's capital until 1960), underscores the federal character of the statute and the location of the presidential authority that enacted it. The official text was made available through the Presidency's legislative portal, establishing the authoritative record of the law's provisions.

### Legal Classification and Nature

As a statute (estatuto), Law No. 6993/1982 represents a formal written document that creates law within the Brazilian legal system. This classification distinguishes it from other legal instruments such as decrees, regulations, or judicial decisions. The statute functions as a manifestation of statutory law (direito statutory), representing the exercise of legislative authority by the federal government.

The law's classification as a statute places it within the broader category of legal instruments that create binding rules enforceable within Brazilian jurisdiction. As part of the federal legislative corpus, it operates alongside other statutes enacted by the National Congress of Brazil or, in this case, directly by presidential authority during the military government period. The law's provisions carry the force of binding legal norms applicable within its scope of operation.

### Subject Matter and Content

Based on the structured properties associated with this law, Law No. 6993/1982 addresses several interconnected subjects related to land administration in Rio de Janeiro:

**Authorization (Autorização):** The law deals with matters of authorization, likely relating to the power to permit certain actions regarding public lands or municipal property. In Brazilian administrative law, authorization typically refers to the formal permission granted by governmental authorities for specific activities or transactions.

**Gift/Donation (Doação):** The law addresses donation matters, specifically the transfer of property—likely public lands or terrain—from one entity to another. Donation of public lands in Brazil typically requires specific legislative authorization, as such transfers affect public property and must follow legal procedures that protect public interests.

**Municipality (Município):** The law concerns municipal matters, indicating its relevance to local government powers and responsibilities. In Brazil, municipalities are administrative divisions with specific competencies, and federal laws often establish frameworks for municipal authority.

**Terrain/Terreno:** The law specifically addresses terrain (land) matters, suggesting it provides a legal framework for the transfer, authorization, or administration of land within Rio de Janeiro. This likely relates to public lands within the municipality or state.

**Rio de Janeiro:** Both the State of Rio de Janeiro (Estado do Rio de Janeiro) and the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro appear as main subjects, indicating the law's specific application to this geographic area. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's former capital and one of its most important states, has significant urban land administration needs given its population density and historical development.

### Jurisdiction and Legal Effect

Law No. 6993/1982 applies to jurisdiction throughout Brazil, reflecting its status as a federal statute. While it specifically addresses matters related to Rio de Janeiro, as a federal law it carries legal effect across the entire national territory. This distinguishes it from state or municipal legislation, which would have more limited geographic application.

The law's provisions bind citizens, businesses, and governmental entities within its scope. As a statute, it creates legal obligations and rights that can be enforced through Brazilian courts and administrative mechanisms. The law operates within the broader framework of Brazilian administrative law, which governs the relationships between governmental entities and private parties regarding public property and governmental actions.

### Official Sources and Accessibility

The official text of Law No. 6993/1982 is available through multiple official government sources, ensuring public access to the legislative record:

The primary source is the official government portal maintained by the Presidency of the Republic, accessible at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6993.htm. This portal hosts the civil laws (leis civis) enacted between 1980 and 1988, providing citizens and legal practitioners with access to the authoritative text of the statute.

Additionally, the law is catalogued in LEXML, Brazil's system for legal metadata and document exchange. The LEXML identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-25;6993 provides a standardized reference for the law, facilitating legal research, citation, and integration with legal information systems. LEXML serves as the national infrastructure for Brazilian legal documentation, ensuring interoperability and standardized access to legislative texts.

The law is also accessible through the Presidential Legislation website (legislacao.presidencia.gov.br), which provides comprehensive access to acts enacted by the Presidency, including laws, decrees, and other legislative instruments. This platform allows users to search for and retrieve the official text of Laws, with the specific entry for Law No. 6993/1982 accessible through the parameters tipo=LEI, numero=6993, ano=1982.

### Relationship to Brazilian Legal System

Law No. 6993/1982 exists within the broader context of Brazilian statutory law governing public lands, municipal administration, and authorization for property transfers. The law represents one example of the many federal statutes that address specific local or regional matters while maintaining the force of federal law.

The law relates to the broader framework of Brazilian administrative law, which governs the organization, powers, and actions of governmental entities. In particular, it connects to legal principles regarding public property (bem público), which in Brazilian law includes lands owned by federal, state, or municipal entities. The donation (doação) of such lands typically requires specific legal authorization, reflecting the special nature of public property, which cannot be transferred without proper legal foundation.

The law also operates within the context of Brazilian federalism, where powers are distributed among federal, state, and municipal levels. While the federal government enacted this statute, its provisions specifically address matters related to Rio de Janeiro, demonstrating how federal law can address regional concerns while maintaining nationwide applicability.

### Historical Significance

Law No. 6993/1982 represents a specific legislative moment in Brazil's development of its legal framework for land administration and municipal governance. Enacted during the military government period, it reflects the administrative mechanisms employed by the federal government to address local matters during that era.

The law's focus on Rio de Janeiro is particularly significant given the state's historical importance in Brazilian history. Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil until 1960 and remains one of the country's most important economic, cultural, and political centers. The enactment of a federal statute specifically addressing matters in Rio de Janeiro reflects the continued attention given to the state's administration and development.

For researchers and legal practitioners studying Brazilian administrative law, Law No. 6993/1982 provides insight into the legal mechanisms available for land authorization and donation during the military government period. The law's provisions, while specific to Rio de Janeiro, reflect broader patterns in Brazilian land administration that continue to influence contemporary legal frameworks.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-25;6993)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6993&ano=1982&data=25/05/1982&ato=24fETVE9ENrRVT48e)