# Law No. 6990 of May 18, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650034](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650034)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6990-of-may-18-1982

## Summary
Law No. 6990 of May 18, 1982, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to amend Article 92 of the Electoral Code (Law 4,737 of July 15, 1965). Promulgated by President João Figueiredo in Brasília, this legislation specifically addresses the registration, alteration, and limitations concerning political parties. It serves as a formal written legal instrument within the Brazilian legal system, operating in Brazilian Portuguese and applying exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6990, de 18 de maio de 1982.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6990/1982.
- **Publication Date:** May 18, 1982.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Primary Subject Matter:** Registration, alteration, political parties, and limitations.
- **Legal Action:** Alters the wording of Article 92 of Law 4,737 (the Electoral Code).
- **Enacting Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating Official:** João Figueiredo (President at the time).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-18;6990.
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6990.htm.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Reference Date for Data:** Information verified as of January 28, 2021, and April 10, 2021.

## FAQs
**What specific legal change did Law No. 6990 implement?**
This law modified the text of Article 92 within the existing Electoral Code (Law 4,737 of 1965). The amendment focused on the regulatory framework regarding the registration and operational limitations of political parties.

**Who was responsible for approving and promulgating this statute?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was specifically promulgated by President João Figueiredo on May 18, 1982.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed online?**
The official text is available through the Brazilian government's Planalto portal at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6990.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-18;6990.

**What is the primary subject matter covered by this legislation?**
The statute deals with four main concepts: the registration of entities, the process of alteration to existing records, the status of political parties, and specific limitations imposed on them.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6990 is a critical component of Brazil's electoral legal framework, ensuring that the rules governing political parties remain current and enforceable. By amending Article 92 of the Electoral Code, it directly influences how political organizations are registered and regulated, which is fundamental to the integrity of the democratic process. This legislation exemplifies the mechanism by which the Brazilian state updates its statutory laws to address evolving political needs without rewriting entire codes. Its existence ensures that the legal definitions and limitations regarding political parties are clearly documented and accessible to the public, reinforcing the rule of law in Brazil's federal republic.

## Notable For
- **Specific Amendment Target:** It is uniquely identified by its precise modification of Article 92 of the 1965 Electoral Code.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo, a key figure in Brazil's transition period.
- **Digital Preservation:** It is formally indexed in the LexML Brazil system, ensuring long-term digital accessibility and standardization.
- **Subject Specificity:** It is one of the few statutes explicitly categorized by its focus on "limitations" and "alterations" regarding political party registration.
- **Official Citation Standard:** It is the primary reference for the citation "Lei nº 6990/1982" in Brazilian legal databases.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 6990 is classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. It falls under the broader category of legal acts and is a specific instance of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. The document serves as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. In terms of taxonomy, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. Its formal identification includes the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-18;6990`, which standardizes its reference across digital legal repositories.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The statute was officially published on **May 18, 1982**, in the capital city of **Brasília**. The enactment process involved the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific act of promulgation carried out by President **João Figueiredo**. The determination method for this legal act was "promulgation," a formal step that gives the law its binding force. The law is part of the legislative output of the Federal Republic during the early 1980s, a period marked by significant political restructuring in Brazil. The data regarding these events was referenced and verified on **January 28, 2021**, and **February 17, 2021**, ensuring the accuracy of the historical record.

### Legal Content and Subject Matter
The core function of Law No. 6990 is to **alter the wording of Article 92** of Law 4,737, which was originally enacted on July 15, 1965, to establish the Electoral Code. This amendment is not a standalone creation of new law but a targeted modification of existing statutory text. The main subjects addressed by this alteration include:
- **Registration:** Procedures and requirements for registering political entities.
- **Alteration:** Rules governing changes to existing registrations.
- **Political Party:** The legal status and definition of political parties.
- **Limitation:** Specific constraints or restrictions placed on political organizations.

These subjects are explicitly stated in the law's metadata, indicating that the legislation was designed to refine the operational parameters of political parties within the Brazilian electoral system.

### Digital Availability and Authority Control
The text of Law No. 6990 is publicly accessible via the official government portal at **https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6990.htm**. This URL serves as the primary work-available-at location for the statute. The law is also cataloged in the **LexML Brazil** system, which provides a persistent identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-18;6990`) for digital citation and retrieval. The legal citation format used in official documents is **Lei nº 6990/1982**. These digital assets ensure that the law remains a verifiable and accessible part of the public domain, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" which places official legal documents in the public domain to ensure transparency.

### Jurisdictional Scope and Application
The statute applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, covering the entire national territory. It does not apply to other jurisdictions or international bodies. The law's authority is derived from the federal structure of the Brazilian government, where the Presidency and the National Congress hold the power to enact such statutes. The references for the law's jurisdiction and content were last updated in the knowledge base in **April 2021**, confirming its continued relevance and status within the current legal framework of Brazil. The law operates within the context of the 1988 Constitution, although it predates the current constitution, it remains a valid part of the statutory history unless explicitly repealed or superseded by newer legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-05-18;6990)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6990&ano=1982&data=18/05/1982&ato=39bkXVE9ENrRVTa1d)
3. LexML Brasil