# Law No. 6975 of December 14, 1981

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650012](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650012)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6975-of-december-14-1981

## Summary
**Law No. 6975 of December 14, 1981** (Lei nº 6.975) is a Brazilian statute that authorizes the President of the Republic to grant a special pension (pensão especial). Promulgated by President João Figueiredo and published in Brasília, it serves as a formal legal instrument within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law is classified as a statute and is accessible via the official LexML and Planalto Palace archives.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6975, de 14 de dezembro de 1981
- **Classification:** Instance of a Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Publication Date:** December 14, 1981
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** João Figueiredo (President of Brazil at the time)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6975/1981
- **Core Subject:** Authorization for the President of the Republic to grant a "Special Pension" (Pensão Especial)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-12-14;6975`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6975.htm`
- **WikiProject Status:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 6975?**
The law authorizes the President of the Republic of Brazil to grant a "special pension" (pensão especial). It functions as a specific legal permission for the executive branch to allocate this benefit.

**Who signed and promulgated Law No. 6975?**
The law was promulgated by João Figueiredo in his capacity as the head of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 14, 1981.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 6975 be found?**
The full text is available in Brazilian Portuguese on the official Planalto Palace website (`www.planalto.gov.br`) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-12-14;6975`.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 6975?**
It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian context, it is a federal law enacted by the legislature and executive.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6975 of December 14, 1981, represents a specific exercise of legislative authority in Brazil during the early 1980s. As a statute, it serves as a primary source of statutory law, demonstrating the mechanism by which the Brazilian government authorizes specific expenditures—in this case, a special pension. Its existence highlights the procedural nature of Brazilian governance, where even specific administrative actions like granting a pension require formal statutory authorization passed through the federal government and signed by the President. Furthermore, its cataloging under the LexML system and inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws underscores its status as a permanent part of Brazil's legal heritage and public record.

## Notable For
- **Executive Authorization:** Specifically empowers the President of the Republic to grant a special pension, distinct from general social security laws.
- **Historical Provenance:** Issued during the administration of João Figueiredo, the last military president of Brazil, prior to the re-democratization and the enactment of the 1988 Constitution.
- **Legal Identification:** Possesses a unique LexML URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-12-14;6975`), identifying it within the official system for legal documents in Brazil.
- **Official Classification:** Classified structurally as a "statute," distinguishing it from other legal instruments like decrees or ordinances.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Scope
Law No. 6975 is legally defined as a **statute** (estatuto), which constitutes a formal written document created to establish law. Within the hierarchy of Brazilian law, it functions as a "legal norm" and a manifestation of statutory law. The document falls under the broader class of "written work" and "rule," serving as an official legal act resulting from legislation. As with other statutes in the Brazilian system, it is considered an "edict of government," and as an official legal document, it is part of the public record intended for public access.

### Content and Subject Matter
The digest of the law is concise, stating: *"AUTORIZA O SENHOR PRESIDENTE DA REPUBLICA A CONCEDER PENSÃO ESPECIAL"* (Authorizes the Mr. President of the Republic to Grant a Special Pension).

The law's primary subject matters are identified as:
- **Authorization:** The legal permission granted by the legislature.
- **President of Brazil:** The specific agent empowered to execute the act.
- **Grant (Concessão):** The act of bestowing a right or benefit.
- **Special Pension (Pensão Especial):** The specific benefit being authorized, likely designated for specific individuals or groups not covered by standard pension statutes.

### Provenance and Authority
The law was created through the legislative process of Brazil and promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**.
- **Head of State:** The law was signed and enacted by **João Figueiredo**, who served as President of Brazil.
- **Date of Action:** The promulgation occurred on **December 14, 1981**.
- **Location:** The official place of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil). The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. As a federal law, it applies to the entire national territory, which spans 8.5 million km² and (as of the time of the law's passage) a population that has since grown to over 213 million.

### Access and Identifiers
Law No. 6975 is indexed and accessible through various official and knowledge management channels:
- **LexML Brazil:** The law is assigned the Uniform Resource Name (URN) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-12-14;6975`, facilitating its retrieval in legal databases.
- **Planalto Archive:** The full text is digitally archived and available for public consultation at the official government portal of the Presidency of the Republic (`www.planalto.gov.br`).
- **Legal Citation:** It is formally cited as **Lei nº 6975/1981**.
- **WikiProject:** It is listed on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance for structured knowledge curation.

### Contextual Background
The law was enacted during the period of the **Republic of the United States of Brazil** (a name historically used, though the official name was changed to Federative Republic of Brazil in 1967; the source context links it to the broader entity of Brazil). It was signed in Brasília, which has served as the capital since 1960. The enactment date in 1981 places this statute in the final years of the Brazilian military government, just prior to the return to full democracy in 1985 and the new constitution of 1988.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-12-14;6975)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6975&ano=1981&data=14/12/1981&ato=e37ITVE50MrRVTbff)
3. LexML Brasil