# Law No. 6972 of December 14, 1981

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650002](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650002)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6972-of-december-14-1981

## Summary
**Law No. 6972 of December 14, 1981** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 6.972, de 14 de dezembro de 1981*) is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated during the military government era. Enacted in Brasília and approved by President João Figueiredo, the law establishes regulations concerning administrative provisioning, overdue payments (*vencimentos*), and the organization of occupational groups (*Grupo Ocupacional*) and functional categories within the federal administration.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 6.972, de 14 de dezembro de 1981
- **Classification:** Statute (Federal Law)
- **Promulgation Date:** December 14, 1981
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** João Figueiredo (President of Brazil, 1979–1985)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6972/1981
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-12-14;6972`
- **Primary Subjects:** Provisioning (*Provimento*), Overdue payments (*Vencimentos*), Occupational Groups (*Grupo Ocupacional*), Functional Categories (*Categoria Funcional*), Changes (*Alteração*), and Obligations (*Exigencia*).
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6972.htm`
- **Project Tracking:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**Who signed Law No. 6972 into effect?**
The law was approved and signed by João Figueiredo, the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time, acting in his capacity as the head of the executive branch.

**What are the main topics covered by this law?**
According to legal indexing, the statute addresses administrative matters specifically related to "provisioning" (*provimento*), the management of "overdue payments" (*vencimentos*), and the structure of "occupational groups" and "functional categories" within the Brazilian federal system.

**Where is the official text of the law hosted?**
The official text is hosted by the Brazilian government at the Planalto Palace's civil legislation portal (`www.planalto.gov.br`) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier system.

**What type of legal document is this?**
This entity is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. As a federal law, it applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil and serves as a manifestation of statutory law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6972 matters as a specific instrument of Brazilian statutory law enacted during the transition period of the military dictatorship (1964–1985) towards democratization. Signed by President João Figueiredo, the last military president, it represents the exercise of executive authority to regulate federal administrative machinery. By defining rules for "provisioning" and "occupational groups," the law contributed to the organization of the federal public service, impacting how civil servants were categorized and remunerated. As a statute, it serves as a concrete manifestation of legal norms, ensuring that administrative changes and obligations were formally documented and accessible to the public.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the João Figueiredo administration, a pivotal era in Brazilian history marked by the slow opening of the political system (*Abertura*).
- **Administrative Regulation:** Specifically targets the organization of "Functional Categories" and "Occupational Groups," distinguishing it from laws focused solely on criminal or civil code matters.
- **Legal Standardization:** Exemplifies the structure of a Brazilian federal statute, possessing a distinct LexML URN (Uniform Resource Name) for digital identification.
- **Public Accessibility:** Like all Brazilian statutes, it is recognized as a public domain document (edict of government), ensuring unrestricted public access to the legal rules governing the state.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Authority
Law No. 6972 is formally titled "Lei nº 6.972, de 14 de dezembro de 1981." It was created through the legislative authority of the Brazilian state and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The determination method for this law was "promulgation," a standard procedure for enacting statutes in Brazil, executed on December 14, 1981. The legal citation for reference is Lei nº 6972/1981.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The statute functions as a regulatory framework for specific administrative functions. Its indexed main subjects include:
- **Provisioning (*Provimento*):** Referring to the act of appointing or supplying positions or resources.
- **Overdue Payments (*Vencimentos*):** Pertaining to salaries, stipends, or payments due.
- **Occupational Groups (*Grupo Ocupacional*):** Classifications for groups of jobs or careers within the public administration.
- **Functional Categories (*Categoria Funcional*):** Specific tiers or classes within the occupational structure.
- **Change (*Alteração*) and Decision (*Fixação*):** Indicating the law's role in modifying existing rules or establishing new fixed parameters.
- **Obligation (*Exigencia*):** Mandating specific requirements for the affected parties.

### Geographic and Jurisdictional Context
The law originates from **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and a federal republic. The place of publication is **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil since 1960. The law applies to the jurisdiction of the entire Federative Republic of Brazil, a nation characterized by its presidential system and representative democracy.

The entity operates within the context of the Brazilian legal system, which is based on Roman civil law. The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Document Classification
Legally, Law No. 6972 is an instance of a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It acts as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule. As a statute:
- It is a subclass of "written work" and "document."
- It results in "statutory law."
- It is considered a public domain document (per the "edict of government doctrine"), ensuring it is not subject to copyright restrictions.

### Digital Identifiers and Access
The law is indexed in modern legal databases to ensure accessibility and machine readability.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-12-14;6972`
- **Official URL:** The full text is accessible via the Brazilian government's legislative portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6972.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** It is tracked by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in collaborative knowledge curation regarding Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-12-14;6972)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6972&ano=1981&data=14/12/1981&ato=bd9oXVE50MrRVT43e)