# Law No. 6948 of September 28, 1981

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659801](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659801)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6948-of-september-28-1981

## Summary
**Law No. 6948 of September 28, 1981** is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the military dictatorship period. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo in Brasília, it addresses matters of regulation, political parties, and competencies, and applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil.
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 6948, de 28 de setembro de 1981.
- **Date of Enactment:** September 28, 1981.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (promulgated by João Figueiredo).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal level).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6948/1981.
- **Main Subjects:** Regulamentation (Regulation), Realização (Realization), Political Party, Article, Competency.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-09-28;6948`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6948.htm`.
- **Wikidata Status:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 6948/1981?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document enacted to create law. As a federal law in Brazil, it represents a manifestation of statutory law applicable to the entire national jurisdiction.

**Who was responsible for enacting this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and specifically promulgated by President João Figueiredo on September 28, 1981.

**What topics does Law No. 6948/1981 cover?**
The statute addresses several distinct subjects: regulation ("Regulamentação"), realization ("Realização"), political parties ("Partido Politico"), articles ("Artigo"), and competencies ("Competencia").

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The full text is available through the official Brazilian government portal at the Planalto website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6948.htm) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-09-28;6948`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6948 of September 28, 1981, holds significance as a legal instrument from the final years of the Brazilian military dictatorship, a period characterized by managed political opening (abertura) initiated by the military government. Enacted under President João Figueiredo, who was the last military president of Brazil, this statute contributes to the legal framework concerning regulation and political parties during a critical transition period in Brazilian history.

By addressing subjects such as "political party" and "competency," the law likely relates to the restructuring of political representation and the definition of governmental powers, which were central themes in the early 1980s as Brazil moved toward re-democratization (which culminated in the 1988 Constitution). Its existence as a federal statute ensures its status as a permanent part of the Brazilian legal corpus, accessible through the official LexML system and preserved as a public domain document, guaranteeing that citizens and researchers have unrestrained access to the legal foundations of that era.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the João Figueiredo administration (1979–1985), the final phase of the Brazilian military government.
- **Political Relevance:** Explicitly lists "political party" as a main subject, connecting it to the legal evolution of Brazil's multi-party system during the re-democratization process.
- **Legal Preservation:** Identified and indexed by the LexML Brazil system, ensuring its retrievability and citation in legal databases.
- **Open Access:** As a government edict, the text is in the public domain and freely available via the official Planalto government website.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 6948 of September 28, 1981, is formally classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. In the hierarchy of Brazilian legal instruments, it functions as a federal law (Lei federal) enacted by the national government. It serves as a "manifestation of statutory law" and is composed of legal norms that have force within the entire territory of Brazil. As a public domain document, it is not subject to copyright restrictions under the edict of government doctrine, ensuring free public access.

### Provenance and Authority
The statute originated in **Brazil** and was published in the federal capital, **Brasília**. Its enactment date is precisely recorded as **September 28, 1981**. The approving authority is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the document being promulgated by **João Figueiredo**, who served as the President of Brazil during that time. This places the law firmly within the executive-legislative context of the early 1980s.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The statute is defined by several main subjects, which outline its legal focus:
- **Regulamentation ("Regulamentação"):** Suggests the law provides rules or procedures for implementing other laws or governmental functions.
- **Realization ("Realização"):** Refers to the execution or bringing into effect of specific actions or provisions.
- **Political Party ("Partido Politico"):** Indicates that the law addresses regulations concerning political parties, a significant topic during the era of political opening in Brazil.
- **Article ("Artigo"):** Likely refers to the structural composition of the law itself or legal articles it affects.
- **Competency ("Competencia"):** Pertains to the legal authority or jurisdiction granted to entities or officials by this statute.

These subjects suggest that Law No. 6948/1981 played a role in the administrative and political organization of Brazil, potentially defining the competencies of government bodies or the operational rules for political entities.

### Official Identifiers and Accessibility
The law is indexed within Brazil's official legal documentation systems:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-09-28;6948`. This uniform resource name provides a standardized identifier for the legal text within the Brazilian legal information network.
- **Legal Citation:** Commonly cited as **Lei nº 6948/1981**.
- **Work Available at URL:** The full text is hosted on the official website of the Brazilian Presidency (Planalto Palace) at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6948.htm`. This accessibility ensures that the law remains a retrievable and active part of the Brazilian legal record.

### Linguistic and Jurisdictional Context
- **Language of Work:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil.
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** The statute applies to the entirety of **Brazil**, consistent with its status as federal legislation.

The document is also noted for being on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance to structured data and knowledge management initiatives focused on Brazilian legal history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-09-28;6948)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6948&ano=1981&data=28/09/1981&ato=602UTSE50MrRVTee7)