# Law No. 6946 of September 17, 1981

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659794](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659794)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6946-of-september-17-1981

## Summary
**Law No. 6946 of September 17, 1981** is a Brazilian statute enacted during the military government of President João Figueiredo. Officially promulgated in Brasília, it serves as a formal legal instrument addressing administrative competency, economic values, and legal norms within the Federal Administration. It is classified as a statute and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6946, de 17 de setembro de 1981.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Enactment:** September 17, 1981.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically President João Figueiredo.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the country of Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6946/1981.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-09-17;6946`.
- **Availability:** Full text available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6946.htm`.
- **Main Subjects:** Economic value, competency, Federal Administration (Administração Federal), executive branch, legal norms, limitations, exemptions, maintenance, hypotheses, definitions, decisions, positions (functions), changes, and obligations.

## FAQs
**What is the legal classification of Law No. 6946/1981?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms as part of its structure.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President João Figueiredo on September 17, 1981.

**What topics does Law No. 6946 cover?**
The statute addresses a broad range of administrative and legal concepts, including economic value, competency, limitations, exemptions, maintenance, and obligations. It specifically focuses on the organization and determination of the Federal Administration and the Executive branch.

**Where can the official text of the law be accessed?**
The official text is available online via the Planalto government website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6946.htm`. It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-09-17;6946`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6946 matters as a specific instrument of Brazilian statutory law, representing the exercise of government authority during the early 1980s. As a statute, it serves as the concrete, written evidence of legal rules governing society, distinct from abstract legal theories. It functions as a definitive reference point for courts, citizens, and administrators regarding the regulation of economic values, federal competencies, and administrative limitations. Its existence ensures that specific legal mandates concerning the Federal Administration are documented, accessible, and enforceable under the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Regulation:** Specifically targets the "Federal Administration" and "Executive branch," defining competencies and limitations.
- **Statutory Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute" in the Brazilian legal system, embodying the definition of a formal written document that creates law.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo, representing the legal output of the Brazilian military government period prior to the 1988 Constitution.
- **Broad Subject Scope:** Notable for its wide array of main subjects, ranging from "economic value" and "maintenance" to "hypothesis" and "exemption," indicating a comprehensive administrative scope.

## Body
### Legislative Definition and Context
Law No. 6946 is formally titled "Lei nº 6946, de 17 de setembro de 1981." It is identified as a "statute," which constitutes a formal written document enacted to create law. In the context of legal taxonomy, a statute is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and serves as a manifestation of statutory law. This law is a specific instance of this class, generated through the legislative process of Brazil.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The promulgation took place on September 17, 1981, under the authority of President João Figueiredo. The place of publication was Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil. The legal citation for reference is Lei nº 6946/1981.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law encompasses a diverse set of main subjects, indicating its comprehensive nature regarding administrative functions. These subjects include:
- **Economic Value:** Referenced as "Valor."
- **Competency:** Referenced as "Competencia."
- **Federal Administration:** Referenced as "Administração Federal."
- **Limitation:** Referenced as "Limitação."
- **Executive Branch:** Referenced as "Executivo."
- **Legal Norms:** Referenced as "Normas."
- **Determination:** Referenced as "Determinação."
- **Exemption:** Referenced as "Dispensa."
- **Maintenance:** Referenced as "Manutenção."
- **Hypothesis:** Referenced as "Hipotese."
- **Definition:** Referenced as "Definição."
- **Decision:** Referenced as "Fixação."
- **Position/Function:** Referenced as "Função."
- **Change:** Referenced as "Alteração."
- **Obligation:** Referenced as "Exigencia" or "Obrigatoriedade."

### Jurisdiction and Language
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is written in Brazilian Portuguese. It is recognized as a public domain document under the "edict of government doctrine," which dictates that official legal documents are not copyrightable. This ensures public accessibility to the legal rules contained within.

### Identification and Access
The law is indexed in the LexML Brazil system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-09-17;6946`. The full text of the work is accessible to the public via the official Planalto website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6946.htm`. It is also listed on the focus list of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1981-09-17;6946)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6946&ano=1981&data=17/09/1981&ato=99eMTSE50MrRVT22b)