# Law No. 6875 of December 9, 1980 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105650009](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650009) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6875-of-december-9-1980 ## Summary **Law No. 6875 of December 9, 1980** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 6875, de 9 de dezembro de 1980*) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the military government period. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo in Brasília, the law addresses special budgetary adjustments (*Crédito Especial*) and budgetary destinations (*Destinação*). It serves as an official legal document within the Brazilian statutory framework and remains accessible through government archives. ## Key Facts - **Full Title:** Lei nº 6875, de 9 de dezembro de 1980 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6875/1980 - **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Country:** Brazil - **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil - **Publication Date:** December 9, 1980 - **Place of Publication:** Brasília (federal capital) - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Promulgating Authority:** President João Figueiredo - **Method of Enactment:** Promulgation - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **LexML Brazil Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-12-09;6875` - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6875.htm - **Main Subject 1:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Crédito Especial") - **Main Subject 2:** Destination/allocation (stated as "Destinação") - **WikiProject Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What type of legal instrument is Law No. 6875/1980?** Law No. 6875/1980 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. As a Brazilian federal law, it functions as an official legal record enacted through the legislative process and represents a manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's legal framework. **Who approved and promulgated this law?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President João Figueiredo on December 9, 1980. This occurred during Brazil's military government period (1964–1985), when João Figueiredo served as the last military president. **What is the subject matter of Law No. 6875/1980?** The law addresses two main subjects: special budgetary adjustments (*Crédito Especial*) and budgetary destinations or allocations (*Destinação*). These terms indicate the law relates to federal budget modifications and fund designations. **Where can the full text of this law be accessed?** The official text is available at the Planalto Palace website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6875.htm) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil system with identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-12-09;6875`. **What jurisdiction does this law apply to?** Law No. 6875/1980 applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil. As a federal statute, it has effect across all Brazilian states and the Federal District. ## Why It Matters Law No. 6875 of December 9, 1980 represents a specific instance of Brazilian federal legislation from a significant transitional period in the country's history. Enacted during the final years of the military government under President João Figueiredo (who served from 1979 to 1985), this statute forms part of the legal record documenting how Brazil managed federal budgetary matters during that era. The law's focus on special budgetary adjustments (*Crédito Especial*) indicates it served a specific fiscal function—likely authorizing supplementary budget allocations that fell outside the ordinary budgetary cycle. Such laws are essential mechanisms in government finance, allowing for responsive allocation of resources to address emerging needs or correct budgetary shortfalls. As a statute, this law exemplifies the formal written documentation that constitutes Brazil's statutory law. It remains part of Brazil's active legal record, indexed in official government databases and accessible through the LexML Brazil system, which provides standardized legal identifiers for Brazilian legislation. The law is also tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating ongoing interest in documenting and preserving Brazil's legislative history. ## Notable For - **Military Era Legislation:** Enacted during Brazil's military government period (1964–1985), specifically during the presidency of João Figueiredo, the last military president before democratization - **Budgetary Authority:** Addresses special budgetary adjustments (*Crédito Especial*), representing a specific category of fiscal legislation - **LexML Integration:** Indexed in Brazil's official legal document system with standardized identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-12-09;6875` - **Presidential Promulgation:** Carries the authority of presidential promulgation, the formal method of enacting federal laws in Brazil - **Federal Capital Publication:** Published in Brasília, Brazil's federal capital since 1960 - **WikiProject Recognition:** Tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a collaborative effort to document Brazilian legislation - **Public Accessibility:** Available through the official Planalto government portal, ensuring public access to the legal text ## Body ### Legislative Classification and Definition Law No. 6875 of December 9, 1980 is formally classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. Within legal taxonomy, a statute functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is characterized as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a Brazilian federal law (*Lei Federal*), this statute was created through the legislative process and serves as an official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government. The law comprises legal norms and exists as part of the broader Brazilian legal framework. ### Historical and Political Context The law was enacted on **December 9, 1980**, during a pivotal period in Brazilian history. At this time, Brazil was governed under a military regime that had held power since the 1964 coup d'état. The promulgating authority, **João Figueiredo**, served as President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985 and was the last of the military presidents before Brazil's return to democratic governance. The law was published in **Brasília**, which had served as Brazil's federal capital since April 22, 1960, when the capital was transferred from Rio de Janeiro. Brasília's selection as the publication location underscores the law's status as federal legislation applicable throughout Brazilian territory. ### Subject Matter and Scope According to the law's documented main subjects, Law No. 6875/1980 addresses two primary areas: 1. **Special Budgetary Adjustment (*Crédito Especial*):** This term refers to a specific category of budgetary modification in Brazilian public finance law. Special credits are supplementary budget allocations that provide authorization for expenditures not included in the annual budget law or that exceed originally budgeted amounts. 2. **Destination/Allocation (*Destinação*):** This subject designation indicates the law concerns the designation or allocation of budgetary resources to specific purposes, programs, or entities. These subjects place the law within the domain of Brazilian fiscal and budgetary legislation, a category of law that manages federal government finances and resource allocation. ### Official Identifiers and References Law No. 6875/1980 carries several official identifiers that facilitate its reference and retrieval: - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-12-09;6875` — This Uniform Resource Name follows the LexML standard for legal document identification in Brazil, encoding the jurisdiction (federal), document type (lei/law), date (1980-12-09), and number (6875). - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6875/1980 — The standard citation format used in Brazilian legal practice. - **Official URL:** The law is accessible at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6875.htm`, hosted by the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency of the Republic (*Casa Civil da Presidência da República*). ### Jurisdiction and Applicability The law applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil** as its jurisdiction. Brazil, the largest country in South America with a population exceeding 213 million (as of 2025 estimates), operates as a federal republic with 26 states plus one Federal District. Federal laws such as Law No. 6875/1980 have effect throughout the entire national territory. The law was written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil and the variant of Portuguese used in all Brazilian federal legislation. ### Enactment Authority and Process Law No. 6875/1980 was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** (*Presidência da República Federativa do Brasil*). The law underwent **promulgation**—the formal act by which the executive authority proclaims the law and orders its execution and compliance. The promulgation was performed by **João Figueiredo** in his capacity as President, representing the executive branch's role in the legislative process. In Brazil's legal system, promulgation is an essential step that gives a law its enforceable character and triggers its publication for public knowledge. ### Documentation and Knowledge Management Law No. 6875/1980 is included in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative documentation effort that organizes and tracks Brazilian legislation. This inclusion indicates the law has been identified as a significant subject for systematic documentation within knowledge management systems focused on Brazilian legal heritage. The law's structured data includes comprehensive reference citations, with source verification from both the LexML Brazil system and the official Presidency legislative portal, ensuring traceability and authenticity of the documented information. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-12-09;6875) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6875&ano=1980&data=09/12/1980&ato=f2agXTU9UMrRVT1f9)