# Law No. 6872 of December 3, 1980

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650004](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650004)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6872-of-december-3-1980

## Summary
Law No. 6872 of December 3, 1980, is a Brazilian statute enacted to approve the multi-year investment budget for the Federal District for the 1981–1983 triennium. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo in Brasília, the law serves as a formal legal instrument for fiscal planning and public investment within the jurisdiction of Brazil's capital.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6872, de 3 de dezembro de 1980.
- **Date of Enactment:** December 3, 1980.
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (João Figueiredo).
- **Primary Subject:** Approval of the multi-year investment budget (Orçamento Plurianual de Investimentos) for the Federal District.
- **Timeframe:** Covers the triennium of 1981/1983.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6872/1980.
- **Digital Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-12-03;6872`.
- **Project Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Online Availability:** Accessible via the official Planalto and LexML Brazil portals.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6872 of December 3, 1980?**
The law was specifically created to approve the multi-year investment budget for the Federal District of Brazil. It established the financial and investment framework for the region for the three-year period spanning 1981 to 1983.

**Who was responsible for the approval and promulgation of this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was officially promulgated on December 3, 1980, by João Figueiredo, who served as the President of Brazil during that period.

**How is this law classified within the broader legal system?**
Law No. 6872 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that serves as a manifestation of statutory law. In legal taxonomy, it is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and is distinct from abstract concepts of "legislation" or "legal acts."

**Where can the official text of Law No. 6872 be found?**
The full text of the law is maintained in digital repositories by the Brazilian government. It is available at the official website of the Presidency (planalto.gov.br) and through the LexML Brazil network.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6872 of December 3, 1980, was a vital fiscal tool for the administration of Brazil's Federal District during a specific period of national development. By codifying a multi-year investment budget, it provided the legal certainty required for long-term public works and infrastructure projects in Brasília. As a statute, it functions as a tangible record of government authority, ensuring that the allocation of public resources for the 1981–1983 triennium was documented and enforceable. Furthermore, its inclusion in modern digital databases like LexML highlights its ongoing relevance as part of the historical and legal record of the Federative Republic of Brazil, contributing to the transparency and accessibility of the nation's statutory history.

## Notable For
- **Triennial Fiscal Planning:** Specifically authorized the investment strategy for the Federal District for the years 1981, 1982, and 1983.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed into law by João Figueiredo, marking a specific point in the legislative history of the Brazilian military government era.
- **Geographic Specificity:** While a federal law, its subject matter is exclusively focused on the Federal District (Distrito Federal).
- **Standardized Legal Indexing:** Recognized under the LexML Brazil identification system, which facilitates the tracking of Brazilian legislation through persistent identifiers.
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official legislative enactment of the Brazilian government, it is a public document intended for unrestrained access by the citizenry.

## Body

### Legislative and Administrative Context
Law No. 6872 was enacted on December 3, 1980, in Brasília, the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law was promulgated by the Presidency under the administration of João Figueiredo. Its primary function was the "Aprovação" (approval) of the "Orçamento Plurianual de Investimentos" (Multi-year Investment Budget) specifically for the "Distrito Federal" (Federal District). This budgetary planning was set for the "triênio" (triennium) of 1981/1983.

### Classification as a Statute
As an instance of a **statute**, Law No. 6872 is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the hierarchy of legal concepts, statutes are:
*   **Manifestations of Statutory Law:** They serve as the physical or formal expression of legal rules.
*   **Subclasses of Documents:** They are categorized as written works and rules.
*   **Result of Legislation:** The creation of such a law follows the development of "draft laws" and is caused by the formal act of legislation.
*   **Library Classification:** Statutes generally fall under Dewey Decimal codes 342.057 and 348.02 and are equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` web ontology.

### National and Jurisdictional Framework
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a federal republic and the largest country in South America. Brazil's legal system is centered in Brasília, which has served as the capital since April 22, 1960. The country's legislative authority is vested in the National Congress, while the Supreme Federal Court (STF) serves as the highest judicial authority. Law No. 6872 is part of a long history of Brazilian statutory development that began following the country's independence from the Portuguese Empire on September 7, 1822.

### Digital Records and Identification
Law No. 6872 is meticulously cataloged within the Brazilian legal database system:
*   **LexML Brazil:** It is assigned the persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-12-03;6872`.
*   **Official Citation:** It is formally cited as `Lei nº 6872/1980`.
*   **Online Access:** The work is available at the official Planalto website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6872.htm`).
*   **Community Tracking:** The law is monitored by "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," a focus list for Wikimedia projects.

### Legal Principles and Public Policy
Statutes like Law No. 6872 are typically considered to be in the **public domain**. This aligns with international legal standards, such as the "edict of government doctrine" in the United States and similar policies in France, which establish that official legislative enactments, judicial opinions, and administrative rulings are not subject to copyright. This ensures that the laws governing the public—such as those defining the investment budgets for the Federal District—remain freely accessible to all citizens. This transparency is a foundational element of the rule of law, allowing for the definitive reference of legal norms by courts, administrators, and the public.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-12-03;6872)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6872&ano=1980&data=03/12/1980&ato=0e9QTSU9UMrRVTaa7)
3. LexML Brasil