# Law No. 6863 of November 26, 1980

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649922](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649922)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6863-of-november-26-1980

## Summary
Law No. 6863 of November 26, 1980, is a Brazilian federal statute that designates the city of Olinda, in the State of Pernambuco, as a National Monument. This law, officially titled "Lei nº 6863, de 26 de novembro de 1980," was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Figueiredo.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6863, de 26 de novembro de 1980
- **Publication Date:** November 26, 1980
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Main Subject:** The city of Olinda, State of Pernambuco, and municipalities
- **Purpose (Digest):** Establishes the city of Olinda, State of Pernambuco, as a National Monument
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically by João Figueiredo
- **Type:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6863/1980
- **Online Availability:** Accessible via the official government website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6863.htm
- **Identifiers:** LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-11-26;6863
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
- **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6863 of November 26, 1980?**
  The main objective of this law is to declare the city of Olinda, located in the State of Pernambuco, as a National Monument. This designation is outlined in its official digest.

- **Who approved this Brazilian law?**
  Law No. 6863 was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on November 26, 1980, under the administration of President João Figueiredo.

- **Where was Law No. 6863 published and in what language?**
  This statute was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, and its official text is available in Brazilian Portuguese.

- **How is Law No. 6863 classified within the legal system?**
  Law No. 6863 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. Statutes are considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and serve as a manifestation of statutory law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6863 of November 26, 1980, holds significant importance as it formally recognizes and protects the historical and cultural value of the city of Olinda by designating it as a National Monument. This act, enacted by the Brazilian federal government, underscores the nation's commitment to preserving its heritage. As a statute, it represents a concrete legal instrument that establishes a specific legal norm, ensuring that Olinda's status is officially recorded and enforceable. The law's existence as a public domain document, typical for statutes in Brazil, ensures broad accessibility and transparency regarding this important cultural protection.

## Notable For
- **Designation of National Monument:** Specifically designates the city of Olinda, State of Pernambuco, as a National Monument.
- **Federal Statute:** A formal written document creating law at the federal level in Brazil.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Figueiredo.
- **Public Accessibility:** Its full text is made available online through the official Brazilian government portal.
- **Inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** Recognized as a significant legal text within the scope of the Wikimedia project dedicated to Brazilian laws.

## Body

### Overview of Law No. 6863 of November 26, 1980

Law No. 6863 of November 26, 1980, officially known as "Lei nº 6863, de 26 de novembro de 1980," is a federal statute enacted in Brazil. This legal instrument's primary function is to declare the city of Olinda, situated in the State of Pernambuco, as a National Monument. The law's digest explicitly states its purpose: "FRIGE EM MONUMENTO NACIONAL A CIDADE DE OLINDA, ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO."

### Legal Classification and Context

As a "Brazilian law," Law No. 6863 is an instance of a "statute." A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing various legal instruments such as acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is classified as a "legal term or legal concept" and falls under the broader categories of "written work," "document," and "rule." Statutes like Law No. 6863 serve as the tangible manifestation of statutory law, with "legal norms" forming part of their composition. The creation of such a statute typically follows "draft laws" and is a direct result of "legislation" or a "legal act." In the context of Brazil, this statute applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

### Promulgation and Publication Details

The promulgation of Law No. 6863 occurred on November 26, 1980. It was officially approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. At the time of its promulgation, João Figueiredo held the office of President. The law was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil. Its legal citation is Lei nº 6863/1980, and it is assigned the LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-11-26;6863. The full text of the law is publicly accessible online through the official government website, specifically at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6863.htm.

### Subject Matter: Olinda and Pernambuco

The main subject of Law No. 6863 is the city of Olinda, located within the State of Pernambuco. The law's designation of Olinda as a National Monument highlights the city's recognized historical and cultural significance within Brazil. The statute also broadly references "municipality" in its subject matter, indicating its application to the administrative entity of Olinda.

### Relationship to Brazil

Brazil, the country where this law originated and applies, is the largest nation in South America and a federal republic. It gained independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse ecosystems, and significant global economic influence. Its government operates under a presidential system, with the current constitution effective since October 5, 1988. Brazil's capital is Brasília, the same city where Law No. 6863 was published. The country's legal framework, of which this law is a part, is primarily in Portuguese.

### Broader Legal and Knowledge Context

Law No. 6863 is part of the extensive body of Brazilian federal legislation. Its inclusion on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws indicates its recognition within collaborative knowledge initiatives dedicated to documenting the country's legal system. Statutes, in general, are foundational legal concepts globally, serving as the primary instruments through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded. They are typically considered to be in the public domain in many jurisdictions, including Brazil, ensuring public access to legal texts. This aligns with the "edict of government doctrine" observed in countries like the United States and France, which holds that official legal documents are not subject to copyright.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-11-26;6863)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6863&ano=1980&data=26/11/1980&ato=b14UTRU9UMrRVT9b7)
3. LexML Brasil