# Law No. 6798 of June 23, 1980

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659617](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659617)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6798-of-june-23-1980

## Summary
Law No. 6798 of June 23, 1980 is a Brazilian statute that authorizes the Federal Government of Brazil to exchange a portion of a specified piece of land for a lot located in the Aoyama-dori neighborhood of Tokyo, Japan. Officially titled "Lei nº 6798, de 23 de junho de 1980," it was promulgated by President João Figueiredo on the same date and applies to Brazilian jurisdiction. This legislation primarily focuses on authorization, replacement (exchange/permuta), and the management of federal property, specifically land (terreno).

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 6798, de 23 de junho de 1980.
- **Law Digest:** Authorizes the exchange (permuta) of part of a mentioned terrain for a lot located in the Aoyama-dori neighborhood, in the city of Tokyo, Japan. (Source: AUTORIZA A PERMUTA DE PARTE DO TERRENO QUE MENCIONA POR LOTE LOCALIZADO NO BAIRRO DE AOYAMA-DORI, NA CIDADE DE TOQUIO, JAPÃO.)
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Publication Date:** June 23, 1980.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically President João Figueiredo.
- **Method of Approval:** Promulgation.
- **Main Subjects:** Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Authorization (Autorização), Replacement/Exchange (Permuta), Land/Terrain (Terreno).
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-06-23;6798.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6798/1980.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6798.htm.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.

## FAQs
**What was the specific purpose of Law No. 6798/1980?**
The law was enacted to authorize an exchange (permuta) of real estate assets. Specifically, it allowed the Federal Government of Brazil to trade a portion of a specified land parcel for a lot situated in the Aoyama-dori district of Tokyo, Japan.

**Who approved and promulgated this law, and when did it take effect?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President João Figueiredo, on June 23, 1980, and was published on the same date in Brasília.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 6798/1980?**
It is classified as a statute (a formal written document that creates law). It is an instance of a legal rule enacted by the government of Brazil, functioning as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6798 of June 23, 1980, serves as a specific instrument of state administration and asset management for the Brazilian federal government. While not a broad, society-defining statute, it is significant for its role in the precise legal authorization required for the government to alter its real estate portfolio, even internationally. This law highlights the formal legislative process required for the Union (Federal Government) to engage in property transactions, such as an exchange (permuta), ensuring that such acts are conducted with legal authority and are a matter of public record. It exemplifies how statutes function as the foundational mechanism for government action, providing the explicit permission needed for specific executive functions—in this case, managing federal land assets located both domestically and abroad. Its enactment by President João Figueiredo places it within the historical context of the Brazilian military government era, showcasing the ongoing administrative functions of the state during that period.

## Notable For
- **Specific Authorization:** Notable for its highly specific and singular purpose of authorizing a land exchange between the Brazilian Federal Government and a property in Aoyama-dori, Tokyo, Japan.
- **International Real Estate Transaction:** This law governs an asset transaction involving property located outside of Brazil, in Japan.
- **Promulgation by João Figueiredo:** The law was signed into effect by João Figueiredo, the last president of the Brazilian military dictatorship.
- **Legislative Example:** Serves as a concrete example of a statute as a formal written document that creates law for a specific administrative action.

## Body

### Identification and Legal Classification
Law No. 6798 of June 23, 1980 (Portuguese: Lei nº 6798, de 23 de junho de 1980) is a Brazilian legal statute. As a statute, it is a formal written document that serves as a manifestation of statutory law. It is classified as an instance of a "statute," a subclass of written work, document, and rule. The law is cited as Lei nº 6798/1980 and is identified within the Brazilian legal system with the LexML Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-06-23;6798`.

### Subject Matter and Purpose
The core function of this law is to provide legal authorization for a specific real estate transaction. The law's digest states: "AUTORIZA A PERMUTA DE PARTE DO TERRENO QUE MENCIONA POR LOTE LOCALIZADO NO BAIRRO DE AOYAMA-DORI, NA CIDADE DE TOQUIO, JAPÃO" (Authorizes the exchange of part of the terrain mentioned for a lot located in the Aoyama-dori neighborhood, in the city of Tokyo, Japan).

The main subjects addressed by the legislation are:
- **Federal Government of Brazil** (União Federal): The entity whose assets are being managed.
- **Authorization (Autorização):** The legal act of granting permission for the transaction.
- **Replacement/Exchange (Permuta):** The specific type of transaction, involving a swap of property.
- **Land/Terrain (Terreno):** The class of asset being exchanged.

### Origin and Enactment
The law is a product of the Brazilian federal legislature and executive. Its journey and formal details are as follows:
- **Country:** Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Approved By:** The Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgator:** President João Figueiredo.
- **Date of Approval/Publication:** June 23, 1980.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation.

### Access and References
The full text of Law No. 6798/1980 is accessible to the public as a government document. In accordance with the general principle that statutes are in the public domain, this law can be accessed at the official URL provided by the Presidency of Brazil: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6798.htm`. It is a part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws and is cataloged with the stated purpose of maintaining structured knowledge about Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-06-23;6798)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6798&ano=1980&data=23/06/1980&ato=262oXVE9UMrRVTf13)
3. LexML Brasil