# Law No. 6780 of May 12, 1980

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649932](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649932)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6780-of-may-12-1980

## Summary
Law No. 6780 of May 12, 1980, is a Brazilian federal statute that amended the country's 1973 Code of Civil Procedure. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo, the law specifically added a new provision to Article 1.218 of Law No. 5.869. It serves as a formal legal instrument governing civil procedural matters such as nominations and replacements within the Brazilian judicial system.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6780, de 12 de maio de 1980.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6780/1980.
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (South America).
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Publication Date:** May 12, 1980.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** João Figueiredo (President at the time of promulgation).
- **Primary Subject:** Civil procedure in Brazil (specifically Law No. 5.869 of January 11, 1973).
- **Specific Action:** Adds a provision to Article 1.218 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-05-12;6780.
- **Official Source:** Available via the Planalto (Presidency) website.
- **Associated Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6780 of May 12, 1980?**
The law was enacted to modify the existing Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure (Law No. 5.869/1973). Specifically, it introduced a new provision to Article 1.218 to address procedural requirements.

**Who was the government authority responsible for this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was signed into effect by President João Figueiredo on May 12, 1980, in the capital city of Brasília.

**What specific legal areas does this statute cover?**
This statute focuses on civil procedural law. Its main subjects include the regulation of nominations (Nomeação), judicial procedures (Procedimento), and the replacement (Substituição) of legal elements or parties as defined in the Code of Civil Procedure.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6780 of May 12, 1980, represents a targeted refinement of the 1973 Code of Civil Procedure, which is the foundational framework for civil litigation in Brazil. By amending Article 1.218, the statute addressed specific gaps or necessary updates in procedural conduct, ensuring the legal system remained functional and regulated. As a statute, it functions as a "manifestation of statutory law," providing a concrete, written rule that courts and citizens must follow. In the broader context of Brazilian history, it reflects the legislative activity of the early 1980s under the administration of João Figueiredo, contributing to the extensive body of federal law that governs the world's fifth-largest nation.

## Notable For
- **Targeted Amendment:** Distinguished by its specific focus on a single article (1.218) within the massive 1973 Code of Civil Procedure.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** One of the notable legislative acts signed by João Figueiredo, the last president of the military government period before Brazil's return to full civilian rule.
- **Digital Interoperability:** Indexed within the LexML Brazil system, a specialized portal for the identification and location of Brazilian physical and digital legal information.
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official legislative enactment of the Brazilian government, it is a public document intended for unrestrained access by the citizenry.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Nature
Law No. 6780 of May 12, 1980, is classified as a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is considered a subclass of "written work" and "document," serving as the official record of a legal rule enacted by a government authority. This specific law is a "manifestation of statutory law" and is composed of "legal norms." Its creation followed the standard legislative path, beginning as a draft law and resulting in a formal legal act.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law is primarily concerned with **Civil Procedure in Brazil**. It was designed to alter and supplement Law No. 5.869 of January 11, 1973, which is the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure. The specific focus of Law No. 6780 is the addition of a provision to **Article 1.218**. The subjects addressed by this amendment include:
*   **Nomination (Nomeação):** The formal process of naming or appointing individuals to specific roles or duties within a legal proceeding.
*   **Procedure (Procedimento):** The established steps and rules for conducting judicial actions.
*   **Replacement (Substituição):** The rules governing the exchange or substitution of parties or legal instruments.
*   **Regulation (Regulamentação):** The broader framework of rules that ensure the Code of Civil Procedure functions correctly.

### Origin and Administrative Context
The law originated in **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America. It was published in **Brasília**, the national capital, which has served as the seat of the Brazilian government since 1960. The law was promulgated on **May 12, 1980**, during the presidency of **João Figueiredo**. At this time, Brazil was a sovereign state operating under the legislative authority of the National Congress, though the executive branch held significant power in the promulgation of federal laws.

### Technical and Digital Metadata
For the purposes of legal research and authority control, Law No. 6780 is identified by several unique markers:
*   **LexML URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-05-12;6780`. This identifier allows for standardized referencing across Brazilian legal databases.
*   **Official URL:** The text is hosted on the official website of the Presidency of the Republic (planalto.gov.br), ensuring public access to the authentic version of the law.
*   **Language:** The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the jurisdiction.
*   **WikiProject:** It is a subject of focus for the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, which aims to document and categorize the legal history of the nation.

### Relationship to the 1973 Code of Civil Procedure
Law No. 6780 cannot be understood in isolation; it is a "part of" the broader legal framework established by the 1973 Code of Civil Procedure. While the 1973 Code provided the general rules for civil litigation, Law No. 6780 acted as a "change" (Alteração) and "regulation" (Regulamentação) to specific mechanics within that code. This type of statutory amendment is a common feature of civil law systems, where legislative acts are frequently used to update or clarify existing codes to reflect evolving judicial needs.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-05-12;6780)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6780&ano=1980&data=12/05/1980&ato=3a2ETTE9UMrRVT137)
3. LexML Brasil