# Law No. 6772 of March 27, 1980

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659781](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659781)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6772-of-march-27-1980

## Summary
Law No. 6772 of March 27, 1980 (Portuguese: Lei nº 6772, de 27 de março de 1980) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the military dictatorship era under President João Figueiredo. The law primarily authorizes specific transactions concerning real property in the state of Ceará, including gifts (doações) to municipalities.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 6772, de 27 de março de 1980
- **Alternative Names:** Lei nº 6772/1980
- **Type:** Statute (federal law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil (federal level)
- **Enactment Date:** March 27, 1980
- **Promulgation Date:** March 27, 1980
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgating Authority:** President João Figueiredo
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-03-27;6772
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6772/1980
- **Main Subjects:** Ceará (state), authorization, real property (imóvel), gift/donation (doação), municipality (município)
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6772.htm
- **Wikimedia Project:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Classification:** Instance of "statute" (formal written document that creates law)

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 6772/1980?**
Law No. 6772 of March 27, 1980 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes specific transactions involving real property donations in the state of Ceará to municipalities.

**Who promulgated Law No. 6772/1980?**
The law was promulgated by President João Figueiredo through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on March 27, 1980.

**What topics does Law No. 6772/1980 cover?**
The law covers authorization for real property (imóvel) transactions, specifically gifts or donations (doações) to municipalities in the state of Ceará.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 6772/1980 be found?**
The official text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6772.htm on the Brazilian government's official portal, and is indexed under LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-03-27;6772.

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 6772/1980?**
It is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law in Brazil, functioning as an instance of statutory law enacted at the federal level.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6772/1980 represents a specific category of Brazilian federal legislation dealing with property transfers and municipal development. Enacted during the final years of Brazil's military dictatorship (1964-1985), this statute exemplifies the federal government's role in authorizing and regulating real property donations to local municipalities. Such laws are significant because they establish the legal framework for transferring federal or state assets to municipal control, enabling local governments to acquire property for public use without direct purchase. The law specifically addresses the state of Ceará in Brazil's Northeast region, an area that has historically received significant federal investment and development support. As a federal statute, it follows the standard Brazilian legislative process and is cataloged in the country's official legal databases, contributing to the transparency and accessibility of Brazilian law through systems like LexML Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Federal Authorization of Property Transfers:** Authorizes specific real property donations (doações) to municipalities in Ceará state
- **Military Era Legislation:** Enacted during the João Figueiredo administration (1979-1985), the last president of Brazil's military dictatorship period
- **LexML Integration:** Indexed in Brazil's official legal document system with identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-03-27;6772
- **Regional Focus:** Specifically addresses legal matters concerning the state of Ceará in Brazil's Northeast region
- **WikiProject Coverage:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its documentation in structured legal knowledge bases
- **Official Government Publication:** Available through Brazil's official presidential legislation portal (Planalto)

## Body

### Legal Classification and Status
Law No. 6772 of March 27, 1980 (Lei nº 6772, de 27 de março de 1980) is classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. As an instance of statutory law, it represents the concrete manifestation of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian federal government. The law is formally cited as "Lei nº 6772/1980" in legal references and follows the standard naming convention for Brazilian federal legislation.

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was promulgated on **March 27, 1980** by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **President João Figueiredo** serving as the promulgating authority. President Figueiredo was the last military president of Brazil, serving from 1979 to 1985 during the final years of the military dictatorship period that began in 1964. The law was published in **Brasília**, Brazil's federal capital, which had been the seat of government since 1960.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law addresses multiple interconnected topics concerning property and administrative authorization:
- **Ceará (Estado Do Ceará - CE):** The primary geographic focus of the legislation is the state of Ceará, located in Brazil's Northeast region
- **Authorization (Autorização):** The law provides legal authorization for specific transactions or actions
- **Real Property (Imóvel):** The legislation concerns immovable property or real estate
- **Gift/Donation (Doação):** The law specifically addresses the donation of property as a legal mechanism
- **Municipality (Município):** The legislation relates to municipal-level government entities

These subject matters indicate that Law No. 6772/1980 authorizes the donation or transfer of real property to municipalities within the state of Ceará, establishing the legal framework for such transactions at the federal level.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The statute applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil** at the federal jurisdiction level. The official language of the law is **Brazilian Portuguese**, consistent with Brazil's official language designation. As federal legislation, the law has applicability throughout Brazilian territory but specifically addresses matters concerning the state of Ceará.

### Official Documentation and Access
Law No. 6772/1980 is accessible through multiple official channels:

- **Planalto Portal:** The full text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l6772.htm, hosted on the official website of the Brazilian Presidency's Civil House
- **LexML Brazil:** The law is indexed in Brazil's Legal XML system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-03-27;6772`, providing a standardized reference for legal document identification
- **Presidential Legislation Portal:** Additional metadata is available through the legislação.presidencia.gov.br portal

### Knowledge Base Coverage
The statute is documented in structured knowledge systems:
- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The law is on the focus list of this Wikimedia project, indicating its inclusion in efforts to document Brazilian legislation in structured formats
- **Wikidata Description:** The entity is described as "Brazilian law" in knowledge base systems
- **References:** The law's metadata has been verified through official sources as recently as 2021

### Historical Context
Law No. 6772/1980 was enacted during a significant period in Brazilian history. The year 1980 fell within the **military dictatorship era (1964-1985)**, specifically during the presidency of General João Figueiredo. This period was characterized by gradual political opening (abertura política), though the military government maintained control over the legislative process. Federal laws from this era often dealt with administrative matters, development projects, and the regulation of public assets, consistent with the centralizing tendencies of the military regime.

### Relationship to Brazilian Legal System
As a federal statute (lei federal), Law No. 6772/1980 occupies a specific position in Brazil's legal hierarchy:
- It is subordinate to the Federal Constitution (which was the 1967/1969 constitution at the time of enactment, later replaced by the 1988 Constitution)
- It operates alongside other federal laws, decrees, and normative acts
- It specifically addresses matters within federal competence while affecting state and municipal interests in Ceará

The law exemplifies the Brazilian legal tradition of using specific statutes to authorize particular administrative actions, particularly those involving public property and intergovernmental transfers.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1980-03-27;6772)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6772&ano=1980&data=27/03/1980&ato=2b4MTSE9UMrRVTb62)