# Law No. 6743 of December 5, 1979

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659596](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659596)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6743-of-december-5-1979

## Summary
Law No. 6743 of December 5, 1979 (Lei nº 6743) is a Brazilian statute promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil during the administration of João Figueiredo. It serves as a formal legal instrument established to address specific legal norms, professional activities, positions, and statutory changes within the Brazilian jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
*   **Official Title:** Lei nº 6743, de 5 de dezembro de 1979.
*   **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6743/1979.
*   **Date of Promulgation:** December 5, 1979.
*   **Promulgating Authority:** João Figueiredo, President of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
*   **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (South America).
*   **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
*   **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
*   **Classification:** Statute (Instance of a legal term/concept; subclass of written work, document, and rule).
*   **Main Subjects:** Activity (*Exercicio*), Position (*Função*), Change (*Alteração*), Legal Norm (*Normas*), and By-law (*Estatuto*).
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1979-12-05;6743.
*   **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6743.htm.
*   **Project Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 6743 of December 5, 1979?**
This law is a statute that establishes legal norms concerning specific professional activities and positions in Brazil. It is formally categorized as a document that facilitates "changes" (*alteração*) and functions as a "by-law" (*estatuto*) within the federal legal framework.

**Who was responsible for the approval and publication of this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the authority of President João Figueiredo. It was officially published in the capital city of Brasília on December 5, 1979.

**How is Law No. 6743 identified in digital legal databases?**
In the LexML Brazil system, the law is assigned the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1979-12-05;6743`. It is also documented in the official legislative portal of the Planalto (the Brazilian presidential office).

**What is the broader legal classification of this entity?**
Law No. 6743 is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is considered a manifestation of statutory law and is distinct from the broader abstract concept of "law" or the process of "legislation."

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6743 of December 5, 1979, represents a formal exercise of government authority in Brazil during a significant period of its political history. As a statute, it provides the concrete, written evidence of legal rules that govern society, specifically regarding professional functions and statutory structures. By being part of the official record in Brasília, it ensures that these legal mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable. Furthermore, its inclusion in specialized projects like WikiProject Brazilian Laws and its indexing in the LexML system highlight its role in the organized body of Brazilian statutory law, which serves as a definitive reference point for courts, citizens, and administrators.

## Notable For
*   **Executive Promulgation:** Notable for being signed into law by João Figueiredo, who served as the President of Brazil during the late 1970s.
*   **Specific Subject Matter:** Uniquely focuses on the intersection of "Activity," "Position," and "Change," indicating its role in administrative or professional regulation.
*   **Standardized Identification:** It is indexed with a persistent URN (Uniform Resource Name) via LexML, ensuring long-term digital traceability.
*   **Linguistic Specificity:** The law is a primary document of Brazilian Portuguese legal terminology, utilizing specific terms like *Exercicio* and *Função*.
*   **Statutory Manifestation:** It serves as a real-world example of the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class, representing the physical manifestation of a legal rule.

## Body

### Classification and Legal Nature
Law No. 6743 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is taxonomically categorized as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." While "law" refers to the broader system, this statute is the specific "manifestation of statutory law." It is composed of "legal norms" and is preceded in the legislative process by "draft laws."

### Promulgation and Jurisdiction
The law was promulgated on **December 5, 1979**, in **Brasília**, the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act of promulgation was carried out by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, specifically by **João Figueiredo**. This occurred during a period when Brazil was a federal republic, a system it has maintained since the transition from the Empire of Brazil (which ended in 1889). The law applies strictly to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The main subjects addressed by Law No. 6743 include:
*   **Activity (*Exercicio*):** Regulations pertaining to the exercise of specific professional or administrative actions.
*   **Position (*Função*):** Rules governing official roles or duties.
*   **Change (*Alteração*):** Provisions for the modification of existing legal or administrative structures.
*   **Legal Norm (*Normas*):** The establishment of binding rules of conduct.
*   **By-law (*Estatuto*):** Its function as a secondary or organizational rule.

### Digital Presence and Identification
The law is heavily indexed in modern legal databases to ensure public accessibility:
*   **LexML Brazil:** It carries the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1979-12-05;6743`.
*   **Planalto Portal:** The full text is available at the official website of the Brazilian Presidency (`planalto.gov.br`).
*   **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** It is a focus entity for the categorization and documentation of Brazilian legislation.

### Context of the Originating Country
As a Brazilian law, it originates from the largest country in South America. Brazil is a federal republic with a presidential system and a representative democracy. At the time of this law's promulgation in 1979, the country was headquartered in Brasília (the capital since 1960). The legal system of Brazil is rooted in its history as a Portuguese colony (1549–1822) and its subsequent independence as an Empire and then a Republic. Statutes like Law No. 6743 are part of the legislative output of the National Congress of Brazil, though this specific law was promulgated by the executive branch.

### Copyright and Public Policy
Following the general principles of statutes in many jurisdictions (such as the "edict of government doctrine" in the United States or similar policies in France), official legal documents like Law No. 6743 are typically considered part of the **public domain**. This ensures that the laws governing the public are freely accessible and owned by the public, reinforcing the principles of the rule of law and open government. This status allows for the law to be cataloged in various library systems and global knowledge graphs, such as those using the Schema.org `Legislation` equivalent class.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1979-12-05;6743)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6743&ano=1979&data=05/12/1979&ato=378cXVq1EMrRVTf28)