# Law No. 6605 of December 7, 1978

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650457](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650457)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6605-of-december-7-1978

## Summary
**Law No. 6605 of December 7, 1978** (Lei nº 6605, de 7 de dezembro de 1978) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes property transactions involving the Federal Government of Brazil, specifically addressing real property alienation concerning the states of Roraima and Pará, including the municipality of Belém. The law was promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel and published in Brasília, serving as an official legal instrument within Brazilian statutory law.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 6605, de 7 de dezembro de 1978
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6605/1978
- **Enactment Date:** December 7, 1978
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Enactment:** Ernesto Geisel
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília (federal capital of Brazil)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Lexml Brazil Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-12-07;6605`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6605.htm
- **WikiProject Classification:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What subjects does Law No. 6605/1978 address?**
This law addresses authorization and alienation (transfer of ownership) of real property (imóveis) involving the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal). It specifically concerns transactions related to the states of Roraima and Pará, including the municipality of Belém.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel on December 7, 1978.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is available at the Planalto Presidential Portal (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6605.htm) and is indexed under the Lexml Brazil system with identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-12-07;6605`.

**What type of legal instrument is this?**
This is a statute—a formal written document that creates law. As a federal law enacted through Brazil's legislative process, it constitutes a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms applicable within Brazilian jurisdiction.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6605/1978 represents a specific exercise of federal authority in Brazil regarding the disposition and management of public real property. The law's focus on authorization and alienation of real estate (imóveis) involving the Federal Government reflects the administrative mechanisms through which the Brazilian state manages its extensive property holdings across different regions. By specifically naming Roraima, Pará, and the municipality of Belém, the law addresses property matters in Brazil's northern region—an area of significant federal interest due to its vast territory, Amazon rainforest coverage, and strategic importance. The law exemplifies how Brazilian federal statutes function as concrete legal instruments for executing governmental authority over public assets.

## Notable For
- **Regional Specificity:** Explicitly names and authorizes transactions concerning Roraima, Pará, and Belém—key locations in Brazil's northern region
- **Federal Property Authority:** Demonstrates the Federal Government's (União Federal) constitutional authority over real property transactions
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the military government period under President Ernesto Geisel (1974-1979)
- **Lexml Integration:** Fully indexed in Brazil's official legal document system with standardized URN identifier
- **Open Access:** Available publicly through the official Planalto government portal, reflecting Brazil's commitment to public access to legal texts

## Body

### Classification and Legal Framework
Law No. 6605 of December 7, 1978 is classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. As an instance of statutory law, it belongs to the broader category of legal acts and serves as a manifestation of legal norms within the Brazilian legal system. Statutes function as the official record of legal rules enacted by governmental authority, and this law operates within that framework as a federal instrument applicable throughout Brazilian territory.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was enacted on **December 7, 1978**, during the administration of **Ernesto Geisel**, who served as President of Brazil from 1974 to 1979. The promulgation was executed through the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, representing the executive authority of the Brazilian federal government. The law was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital that had been established in 1960.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law's main subjects encompass multiple interconnected entities and concepts:

- **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** The central federal authority authorized to conduct property transactions
- **Roraima (Estado De Roraima - RR):** One of Brazil's northern states, which at the time of enactment was still a federal territory (Roraima became a state in 1988)
- **Pará (Estado Do Pará - PA):** A major northern Brazilian state
- **Belém (Belem - PA):** The capital municipality of Pará state
- **Municipality (Município):** The local administrative level affected by property transactions
- **Real Property (Imóvel):** The tangible assets subject to the law's authorization provisions
- **Alienation (Alienação):** The legal concept of transferring property ownership
- **Authorization (Autorização):** The formal permission mechanism established by the law
- **Government (Governo):** The broader governmental framework within which these transactions occur

### Jurisdiction and Applicability
The law applies to the entirety of **Brazil** as its jurisdiction. Brazil operates as a federal republic with Portuguese as its official language, and federal laws such as this one establish binding legal norms across all states and territories. The law was composed in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil, which distinguishes it from European Portuguese and reflects the country's unique linguistic heritage.

### Official Documentation and Access
The law carries the official **Lexml Brazil identifier** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-12-07;6605`, which provides a standardized reference within Brazil's legal documentation system. Lexml (Legal XML) is a collaborative project that aims to establish standards for legal document identification and exchange.

The full text is accessible through the **Planalto Presidential Portal** at the official URL maintained by the Brazilian federal government. This public availability ensures that citizens, legal professionals, and researchers can access the law's complete provisions without restriction.

### Context Within Brazilian Legal System
As a statute enacted in 1978, Law No. 6605 was created under the constitutional framework then in effect (the 1967 Constitution, as amended in 1969). The law predates Brazil's current Constitution of 1988, which established the contemporary federative republic structure and expanded protections for individual rights. The law's focus on property transactions involving federal, state, and municipal interests reflects the multi-layered nature of Brazilian federalism and the ongoing relationship between different levels of government regarding public assets.

### Historical and Geographic Context
The law's specific reference to Roraima and Pará places it within the context of Brazil's **Amazon region**. During the 1970s, the Brazilian military government implemented various policies focused on developing and integrating the Amazon territory. Roraima, located in Brazil's extreme north bordering Venezuela and Guyana, was then a federal territory rather than a state. Pará, one of Brazil's largest states, encompasses significant portions of the Amazon rainforest and includes major urban centers like Belém. Property transactions in this region during this period often related to federal development initiatives, land regularization, and administrative reorganization.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-12-07;6605)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6605&ano=1978&data=07/12/1978&ato=b50IzYU1UerRVTd02)