# Law No. 6602 of December 7, 1978

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659587](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659587)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6602-of-december-7-1978

## Summary
**Law No. 6602 of December 7, 1978** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 6602, de 7 de dezembro de 1978*) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the military dictatorship era. Promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel, the law addresses legal norms regarding eminent domain (*desapropriação*), public utility, and construction regulations. It serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6602, de 7 de dezembro de 1978
- **Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (formal written document creating law).
- **Date of Enactment:** December 7, 1978.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; signed by President **Ernesto Geisel**.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6602/1978.
- **Primary Subjects:** Regulamentation, eminent domain (*Desapropriação*), public utility (*Utilidade Publica*), construction (*Construção*), real property (*Imovel*), legal norms (*Normas*), industrial sector (*Industria*), land (*Terreno*), area, and change/modification.
- **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-12-07;6602`.
- **Digital Access:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6602.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**Who signed Law No. 6602 into effect?**
The law was approved via promulgation by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Ernesto Geisel serving as the President (determination method) on December 7, 1978.

**What is the primary legal scope of Law No. 6602?**
The statute regulates matters of eminent domain (*desapropriação*) and public utility, specifically addressing norms related to real property, construction, industrial sectors, and terrain changes.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a "statute," which acts as a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law. It applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 6602 be found?**
The official text is accessible online via the Brazilian government's Planalto website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6602.htm` and is indexed under the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-12-07;6602`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6602 represents a specific exercise of state power in Brazil during the late 20th century. As a statute, it functions as the concrete, written evidence of legal rules governing society, distinct from abstract legal theories. Specifically, by addressing "eminent domain" and "public utility," it delineates the boundaries of government authority over private property and industrial development—a critical aspect of administrative law. Its enactment by Ernesto Geisel places it within the historical context of Brazil's military government period (1964–1985), reflecting the legal frameworks used to regulate land use and construction during that era. As a public domain document, it ensures that citizens have unrestrained access to the laws they must follow, reinforcing the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Eminent Domain Regulation:** Explicitly addresses *Desapropriação* (eminent domain), a critical power of the state to expropriate private property for public utility.
- **Industrial and Construction Focus:** Uniquely ties legal norms to the "industrial sector" and "construction," suggesting a focus on infrastructure or economic development.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated by Ernesto Geisel, the general who served as president during a period of distension and political opening in Brazil.
- **Public Domain Status:** Like all statutes in Brazil, it is not subject to copyright, ensuring open access to the legal text.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 6602 is formally classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal ontology, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It acts as a "manifestation of statutory law" and is composed of "legal norms." As a subclass of "written work" and "rule," this law functions as the official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government. It is an equivalent class to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was created through the act of legislation on **December 7, 1978**. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific determination method being "promulgation." The key figure associated with this approval is **Ernesto Geisel**, who was the President of Brazil at that time. The law was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital, and applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law covers a broad range of interconnected subjects primarily centered on property and development. The "main subject" tags associated with this entity define its scope:
- **Regulamentation (*Regulamentação*):** The act of regulating or setting rules.
- **Eminent Domain (*Desapropriação*):** The state's power to acquire private property for public use.
- **Public Utility (*Utilidade Publica*):** The declaration of necessity that often justifies eminent domain.
- **Construction (*Construção*):** Regulations regarding building and infrastructure.
- **Real Property (*Imovel*):** Legal concepts pertaining to immovable property (land and buildings).
- **Industrial Sector (*Industria*):** Specific regulations or impacts on industrial areas.
- **Terrain (*Terreno*) and Area:** Specific references to land plots and geographic measurements.
- **Change (*Alteração*):** Provisions for modifications, likely regarding property use or legal updates.

### Jurisdiction and Context
The law operates within **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. At the time of this law's enactment in 1978, Brazil was operating under the military regime's constitution (though the current constitution dates to 1988, the entity data notes the inception of the sovereign state as 1822). The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Identification and Access
The law is indexed within Brazilian legal databases using the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-12-07;6602`. This Uniform Resource Name serves as a persistent identifier for the legal resource. The full text of the law is digitally archived and available to the public at the official government portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6602.htm`. It is also tracked by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in collaborative knowledge management projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-12-07;6602)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6602&ano=1978&data=07/12/1978&ato=514o3YU1UerRVTeee)