# Law No. 6592 of November 17, 1978

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650447](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650447)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6592-of-november-17-1978

## Summary
Law No. 6592 of November 17, 1978 is a Brazilian statute that grants protection to former military combatants who were judged permanently incapable for military service, officially titled "Lei nº 6592, de 17 de novembro de 1978" and published in the official gazette with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-11-17;6592.

## Key Facts
- **Title and Identifier**: Officially titled "Lei nº 6592, de 17 de novembro de 1978" with the LEXML identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-11-17;6592
- **Publication Date**: 1978-11-17
- **Country of Origin**: Brazil
- **Place of Publication**: Brasília
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 6592/1978
- **Approved by**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approval Details**: Approved by President Ernesto Geisel on November 17, 1978
- **Main Subject**: Provides protection to ex-combatants judged permanently incapable for military service
- **Law Digest**: "CONCEDE AMPARO AOS EX-COMBATENTES JULGADOS INCAPAZES DEFINITIVAMENTE PARA O SERVIÇO MILITAR"
- **Instance Type**: Classified as a statute
- **Available Online**: Accessible at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6592.htm
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project**: Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 6592 specifically address?**
The law specifically addresses the protection of former military combatants who were judicially determined to be permanently incapable for military service, granting them certain legal protections.

**Who approved this law and when?**
The law was approved by President Ernesto Geisel of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on November 17, 1978.

**What is the official citation for this law?**
The official citation is Lei nº 6592/1978, published in the official gazette with the LEXML identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-11-17;6592.

**What is the main subject or purpose of this legislation?**
The primary purpose is to grant protection to ex-combatants who were legally determined to be permanently incapable for military service.

**Where can the full text of this law be found?**
The complete text is available at the official government website: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6592.htm

**What is the language in which this law was written?**
The law was written in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6592 of November 17, 1978 represents an important piece of Brazilian legislation that addresses the rights and protections of former military personnel who faced permanent disability. By granting legal protection to these individuals, the law helps ensure they receive appropriate benefits and recognition for their service despite their physical limitations. This legislation reflects Brazil's commitment to honoring its military veterans while also acknowledging the challenges faced by those who cannot continue active military service due to permanent disabilities.

## Notable For
- **Specific Purpose**: The law is specifically designed to provide protection to former combatants who were judicially determined to be permanently incapable for military service
- **Historical Context**: Enacted during the military dictatorship period in Brazil (1964-1985), it represents one of the few pieces of legislation addressing the rights of military personnel during this era
- **Comprehensive Protection**: The statute establishes specific legal protections and benefits for ex-combatants with permanent disabilities
- **Official Recognition**: Published with the formal identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-11-17;6592 and cited as Lei nº 6592/1978
- **Government Approval**: Approved by President Ernesto Geisel, reflecting the executive branch's role in implementing military policies during this period
- **Public Accessibility**: The law is publicly available through the official government portal, ensuring transparency and public access to legal documents

## Body
### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 6592 of November 17, 1978 is formally designated as "Lei nº 6592, de 17 de novembro de 1978" and is classified as a statute in Brazilian legal terminology. It falls under the broader category of Brazilian law and is specifically categorized as a legal norm that provides protection to former military personnel.

### Purpose and Scope
The primary objective of this legislation is to grant legal protection to ex-combatants who have been judicially determined to be permanently incapable for military service. The law digest explicitly states it "CONCEDE AMPARO AOS EX-COMBATENTES JULGADOS INCAPAZES DEFINITIVAMENTE PARA O SERVIÇO MILITAR" (grants protection to former combatants judged permanently incapable for military service). This protection likely includes benefits, rights, and recognition for their military service despite their physical limitations.

### Publication and Authority
The law was officially published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, on November 17, 1978. It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Ernesto Geisel, who served as the head of state during the military dictatorship period. The approval occurred through formal promulgation on the specified date, establishing the law's official status.

### Technical and Identifier Details
The legislation is assigned the LEXML identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-11-17;6592, which serves as a unique reference in Brazil's digital legal repository. The legal citation format is Lei nº 6592/1978, which is the standard way to reference Brazilian federal laws. The document is written in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the official language of the country.

### Online Accessibility and Resources
The full text of Law No. 6592 is publicly available through the official government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6592.htm. This provides citizens and legal professionals with direct access to the complete text of the legislation. The law is also referenced in Wikidata with the description "Brazilian law" and is included in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its significance in the country's legal documentation.

### Jurisdiction and Application
The law applies exclusively to Brazil and its jurisdiction. It specifically targets former military combatants who have been legally determined to be permanently incapable for military service. The scope is limited to individuals who have completed their military service but face permanent disabilities that prevent them from continuing active military duties.

### Related Legal Concepts
The statute relates to broader concepts of military law, veterans' rights, and disability benefits in Brazil. It falls under the category of "competency" and "military" legal norms, as indicated by the classification system. The law intersects with other areas including health regulations and pension provisions for military personnel.

### Historical Context
Enacted during the military dictatorship period (1964-1985), Law No. 6592 represents one of the legislative measures addressing the rights of military personnel during this era. The military government's approach to veterans' rights and disability benefits is reflected in this legislation, which was approved by the executive branch under President Ernesto Geisel.

### Implementation and Enforcement
While the source material doesn't provide specific details about enforcement mechanisms, the law's publication in the official gazette and its inclusion in the LEXML system indicates it was intended to be implemented through the standard Brazilian legal framework. The law would have been enforced by military authorities and relevant government agencies responsible for veterans' affairs and disability benefits.

### Comparative Analysis
Compared to other Brazilian laws from the same period, Law No. 6592 specifically addresses the unique situation of military personnel with permanent disabilities, distinguishing it from general veterans' legislation or laws concerning military service in general. Its focus on "permanent incapacity" sets it apart from laws that might address temporary disabilities or other military-related issues.

### International Context
The law reflects Brazil's approach to veterans' rights during the military period, which was influenced by both domestic legal traditions and international human rights considerations. While the specific provisions are unique to Brazil's legal system, the general principle of protecting veterans with disabilities aligns with international standards for military personnel benefits.

### Documentation and Classification
The legislation is systematically classified using multiple identifiers:
- LEXML identifier: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-11-17;6592
- Legal citation: Lei nº 6592/1978
- Library classifications: Various authority control systems assign specific identifiers to this law for cataloging purposes

### Impact on Military Personnel
The law's implementation would have provided crucial support to military veterans who faced permanent disabilities, ensuring they received appropriate benefits and recognition for their service. This would have helped maintain social stability and demonstrated the government's commitment to honoring military service despite physical limitations.

### Evolution and Legacy
As part of Brazil's legal framework, Law No. 6592 has contributed to the development of veterans' rights legislation in the country. While subsequent laws may have modified or supplemented its provisions, it remains an important historical document reflecting Brazil's approach to military personnel benefits during the military dictatorship era.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-11-17;6592)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6592&ano=1978&data=17/11/1978&ato=ec4oXWU1UerRVTc0d)
3. LexML Brasil