# Law No. 6562 of September 18, 1978

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650456](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650456)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6562-of-september-18-1978

## Summary
Law No. 6562 of September 18, 1978 is a Brazilian statute that modifies the wording of Articles 48 and 169 of Decree-Law No. 37 of November 18, 1966. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Ernesto Geisel, the law addresses subjects such as import tax, economic value, services, and infractions. As a formal written document, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system and is available in the public domain.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6562, de 18 de setembro de 1978 (Law No. 6562 of September 18, 1978).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6562/1978.
- **Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Enactment Date:** September 18, 1978.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Promulgation by President Ernesto Geisel).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Function:** Alters the redaction of Articles 48 and 169 of Decree-Law No. 37 of November 18, 1966.
- **Main Subjects:** Economic value ("Valor"), service ("Serviço"), import ("Importação"), import tax ("Imposto De Importação"), transgression ("Infração"), legislation ("Legislação"), restructuring ("Reorganização"), execution ("Execução"), definition ("Definição"), fine ("Multa"), decision/fixation ("Fixação"), and change ("Alteração").
- **Identifiers:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-09-18;6562`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6562.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Copyright Status:** In the public domain (as an official edict of government).

## FAQs
**What specific legislation does Law No. 6562/1978 amend?**
This law modifies Decree-Law No. 37, enacted on November 18, 1966. Specifically, it changes the redaction of Articles 48 and 169 of that previous decree.

**Who enacted Law No. 6562/1978?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The promulgation determination method was used by President Ernesto Geisel on September 18, 1978.

**What are the key topics addressed in this statute?**
The main subjects cover economic value, services, imports, and import tax. It also addresses transgressions (infractions), legislation restructuring, definitions, fines, and the fixing of decisions or parameters.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The work is available at the official Brazilian government URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6562.htm`. It is also indexed in the LexML system under the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-09-18;6562`.

**Is Law No. 6562/1978 copyrighted?**
No, as a statute, it is considered an official legal document. In accordance with the "edict of government doctrine," such legislative enactments are generally in the public domain, ensuring they are freely accessible to the public.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6562/1978 is significant because it represents a formal legislative adjustment to Brazil's customs and import regulations, specifically targeting Decree-Law No. 37 of 1966. By modifying articles related to import tax, economic value, and infractions, the law plays a role in defining the legal framework for international trade and taxation enforcement within Brazil. Its enactment during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel places it within a specific historical context of Brazilian legal and economic policy. As a statute, it matters because it provides the concrete, written evidence of legal rules that govern fiscal obligations and penalties, ensuring that statutory law is documented, accessible, and enforceable for citizens and administrators.

## Notable For
- **Modification of Decree-Law 37:** Notably alters the redaction of specific articles (48 and 169) of a foundational 1966 decree concerning customs and imports.
- **Subject Diversity:** Covers a wide range of legal concepts in a single text, including economic definitions ("Valor"), procedural aspects ("Execução"), and penalties ("Multa").
- **Historical Enactment:** Promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel, marking its place in the legislative history of the late 1970s in Brazil.
- **Legal Standardization:** Part of the Brazilian Legal Network (LexML), ensuring standardized identification and access via the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-09-18;6562`.
- **Public Domain Accessibility:** Serves as an example of legal documents that are exempt from copyright restrictions, facilitating unrestricted public access to the law.

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 6562 of September 18, 1978 is classified as a **statute**, a legal term defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it acts as a tangible manifestation of statutory law and is taxonomically categorized as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It is distinct from abstract legal theories, serving instead as the official record of legal rules enacted by a government. Like other statutes, it is generally considered to be in the public domain under the "edict of government doctrine," which asserts that official legislative enactments are not subject to copyright restrictions. This ensures that the text remains freely accessible to the Brazilian public.

### Legislative History and Enactment
The law was enacted on September 18, 1978, in the city of **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific determination method recorded as promulgation. The qualifying authority for this approval was President **Ernesto Geisel**. The law is officially cited as **Lei nº 6562/1978**. Its enactment occurred during a period when Brazil was a federal republic, utilizing Brazilian Portuguese as the official language for its legal documents.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary purpose of Law No. 6562/1978 is to amend existing legislation. It alters the redaction of Articles 48 and 169 of **Decree-Law No. 37 of November 18, 1966**. The scope of the law encompasses several critical legal and economic subjects, including:
*   **Economic Value and Services:** Definitions and regulations concerning "Valor" (economic value) and "Serviço" (service).
*   **Import Regulations:** Provisions related to "Importação" (import) and "Imposto De Importação" (import tax).
*   **Legal Compliance and Penalties:** Definitions of "Infração" (transgression) and the application of "Multa" (fine).
*   **Legislative Process:** Topics such as "Legislação" (legislation), "Reorganização" (restructuring), "Execução" (execution), "Definição" (definition), "Fixação" (decision/fixation), and "Alteração" (change).

### Jurisdiction and National Context
This statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. Brazil operates as a federal republic with a presidential system and a representative democracy. The legal document is grounded in the national context where Portuguese is the official language and the legal system is structured around codes and decrees. The place of publication, Brasília, has served as the capital since 1960 and remains the seat of the National Congress and the central government authority responsible for such federal laws.

### Documentation and Access
Law No. 6562/1978 is rigorously documented within Brazilian and international knowledge bases. It is assigned the **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-09-18;6562`, facilitating its integration into the Brazilian Legal Network. The full text of the work is available at the official URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6562.htm`. The entity is also tracked within the Wikimedia ecosystem, appearing on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**. As a statute, it holds specific properties in structured data systems, such as `P813` (retrieved dates) and `P854` (reference URLs), ensuring its precise identification in legal databases.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-09-18;6562)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6562&ano=1978&data=18/09/1978&ato=541oXTU1UerRVT50a)
3. LexML Brasil