# Law No. 6535 of June 15, 1978

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659590](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659590)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6535-of-june-15-1978

## Summary
Law No. 6535 of June 15, 1978 is a Brazilian federal statute that amended Article 2 of the New Forest Code (Law No. 4.771 of September 15, 1965) by adding a new device. Approved by President Ernesto Geisel and published in Brasília, this legal document addresses subjects such as legal norms, physical location, and area within the context of forestry legislation. It serves as a formal written manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6535, de 15 de junho de 1978.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6535/1978.
- **Date of Publication/Approval:** June 15, 1978.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving President:** Ernesto Geisel.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Legislative Action:** Adds a device to Article 2 of Law 4.771 (New Forest Code).
- **Main Subjects:** Change, physical location, legal norm, addition, and area.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-06-15;6535.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6535.htm.
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 6535/1978?**
This law functions as a legislative amendment to the New Forest Code (Law No. 4.771/1965), specifically by adding a new provision to Article 2 to modify existing legal norms regarding forestry.

**Who enacted Law No. 6535/1978?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with promulgation determined under the administration of President Ernesto Geisel on June 15, 1978.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The official work is available at the URL provided by the Presidência da República (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6535.htm) and is indexed in the LexML system under the ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-06-15;6535`.

**Is this law subject to copyright restrictions?**
No, as a statute, it is considered a formal written document creating law and is generally in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine, which states that official legal documents are not copyrightable.

**What legal jurisdiction does this law cover?**
It applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, the Federative Republic of South America, and is written in the country's official language, Brazilian Portuguese.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6535/1978 matters because it represents a specific legislative intervention in Brazil's environmental framework, specifically the New Forest Code. By altering Article 2 of Law 4.771, the statute refined the legal definitions concerning "physical location" and "area" relevant to forestry conservation. Enacted during the period of military rule under President Ernesto Geisel, it reflects the state's ongoing effort to formalize land use rules. As a statute, it serves as the tangible, written evidence of legal rules that govern society, ensuring that mandates regarding forest preservation are documented and enforceable. Its status as a public domain document further ensures that the legal text remains accessible to the public, reinforcing principles of transparency and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Amending the Forest Code:** Notable for modifying Law 4.771 (the New Forest Code of 1965), a foundational piece of Brazilian environmental legislation.
- **Geisel Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel, marking a specific point in the legal history of Brazil's military dictatorship era.
- **LexML Standardization:** Included in the LexML legal system, ensuring standardized metadata and identification (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-06-15;6535`) for Brazilian legal norms.
- **Statutory Classification:** Recognized as a "statute," placing it within the global legal classification of formal written documents that create law, equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

## Body

### Legislative Content and Purpose
Law No. 6535 of June 15, 1978 is defined by its specific legislative action: "ACRESCENTA DISPOSITIVO AO ARTIGO 2 DA LEI 4.771, DE 15 DE SETEMBRO DE 1965, QUE INSTITUI O NOVO CODIGO FLORESTAL." This indicates that the law's primary purpose is the addition of a device (a clause or paragraph) to the second article of the New Forest Code. The main subjects covered by this statute include "change" (alteração), "physical location" (localização), "legal norm" (normas), "addition" (inclusão), and "area" (area). These subjects suggest that the law refined the spatial and normative application of forestry regulations in Brazil.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was enacted through the authority of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The approval process was finalized on June 15, 1978, with the determination method recorded as "promulgation." The specific head of state responsible for the approval at that time was Ernesto Geisel. The place of publication for this legal document was Brasília, the federal capital. The law is officially cited as "Lei nº 6535/1978" and is part of the broader corpus of Brazilian federal laws.

### Legal Classification and Status
This entity is classified as an instance of a **statute**. In legal terms, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and serves as the manifestation of statutory law. Structurally, Law No. 6535 is composed of "legal norms" and functions as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government.

Regarding its intellectual property status, the statute is in the public domain. This is based on the "edict of government doctrine," which establishes that official legal documents—such as legislative enactments, judicial opinions, and administrative rulings—are not subject to copyright. This ensures that the laws governing the public are freely owned and accessible by the public. This classification aligns with global standards, where statutes are often treated as public domain works in jurisdictions like the United States and France.

### Jurisdictional Context: Brazil
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. Brazil is a federal republic with a presidential system and a representative democracy. The country operates under the Constitution of Brazil (effective October 5, 1988), though this law was enacted prior to that constitution under the earlier political framework.

Key characteristics of the jurisdiction include:
- **Official Language:** Portuguese (specifically Brazilian Portuguese), which is the language of the statute.
- **Capital:** Brasília, which serves as the location where the law was published and where the federal government is seated.
- **Government Structure:** The legislative body responsible for the broader context of such laws is the National Congress of Brazil (Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies).
- **Geography:** Brazil spans approximately 8.5 million km² and contains vast ecological zones, including the Amazon rainforest, which is directly relevant to forestry legislation like the Forest Code this law amends.
- **Demographics:** As a nation of over 213 million people, the statute applies to a massive, diverse population across 26 states and one Federal District.

### Technical Identifiers and Access
Law No. 6535 is cataloged and accessible through various technical identifiers and systems, ensuring its integration into modern legal databases and knowledge graphs.

- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-06-15;6535`. This standardized identifier facilitates the retrieval and referencing of the law in digital legal information systems.
- **Work URL:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6535.htm`, hosted by the official Presidency of the Republic website.
- **Wikimedia Projects:** The law is on the focus list of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance within the encycloographic documentation of Brazilian legislation.
- **Structured Data:** As a statute, it is modeled in semantic web technologies as an equivalent class to `https://schema.org/Legislation`. It possesses properties such as "legal citation of this text" (Lei nº 6535/1978) and "language of work or name" (Brazilian Portuguese).

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1978-06-15;6535)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6535&ano=1978&data=15/06/1978&ato=e79ITQU1UerRVTee9)
3. LexML Brasil