# Law No. 6436 of August 15, 1977

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659742](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659742)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6436-of-august-15-1977

## Summary
Law No. 6436 of August 15, 1977 is a Brazilian federal statute that formally dissolved the Junta Especial established under Law No. 609 of January 13, 1949. The law was enacted during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel and is classified as a formal legal document within the Brazilian legislative framework.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6436, de 15 de agosto de 1977
- **Date of Publication:** August 15, 1977
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written legal document)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6436/1977
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1977-08-15;6436
- **Main Subject Areas:** Ministry of Education, extinction of entities, educational institutions, objectives, competencies, transfers, higher education
- **Digest Summary:** Extinguishes the Junta Especial created by Law No. 609 of 1949
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Ernesto Geisel)
- **Language of Work or Name:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Work Available At URL:** [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6436.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6436.htm)
- **Classified Under WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 6436 of August 15, 1977?**  
Law No. 6436 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on August 15, 1977. Its primary purpose was to dissolve the Junta Especial established by Law No. 609 of 1949. It is part of Brazil's statutory legal framework and was published in Brasília.

**Who approved Law No. 6436?**  
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Ernesto Geisel on August 15, 1977. It was promulgated as part of the federal legislative process.

**What topics does Law No. 6436 address?**  
The law primarily addresses the dissolution of the Junta Especial. It also touches on matters related to the Ministry of Education, competencies, objectives, educational institutions, transfers, and higher education.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 6436 be accessed?**  
The full text of the law is available at the official government website: [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6436.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6436.htm).

**Is Law No. 6436 part of Brazil's legal framework?**  
Yes, it is classified as a statute and is part of Brazil's legal framework. It applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and was enacted in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6436 of August 15, 1977 holds significance in the context of Brazilian administrative and educational governance. By formally dissolving the Junta Especial established in 1949, it marked a legislative step in restructuring or eliminating outdated administrative bodies. This reflects the Brazilian government's ongoing efforts to refine its institutional framework, particularly in the post-1964 political context. The law also intersects with the Ministry of Education, indicating its relevance to the regulation and oversight of educational institutions and policies during a transitional period in Brazilian history.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the military government of Ernesto Geisel, representing a moment in Brazil's institutional reforms.
- **Administrative Reform:** Specifically targeted the dissolution of the Junta Especial, a body created nearly three decades prior.
- **Educational Governance:** Addresses aspects of educational institutions and competencies under the Ministry of Education.
- **Legal Classification:** Recognized as a formal statute within Brazil’s legislative corpus.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Available through official digital repositories such as LexML and the Presidency’s legislative database.
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance to collaborative legal documentation efforts.

## Body

### Legislative Details and Classification
Law No. 6436 of August 15, 1977 is a Brazilian federal statute, classified as a formal legal document. It is identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1977-08-15;6436` and cited as Lei nº 6436/1977. The law was published in Brasília and is written in Brazilian Portuguese. It applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is part of the country’s statutory legal framework.

### Promulgation and Approval
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated on August 15, 1977, under the administration of President Ernesto Geisel. The official act of promulgation is documented and referenced in Brazilian legislative archives.

### Content and Purpose
The primary objective of Law No. 6436 was to extinguish the Junta Especial, which had been created by Law No. 609 of January 13, 1949. The law’s digest explicitly states: "EXTINGUE A JUNTA ESPECIAL, CRIADA PELA LEI 609, DE 13 DE JANEIRO DE 1949." Beyond this central function, the law also pertains to:
- The Ministry of Education (Ministério da Educação)
- Educational institutions (Estabelecimento de Ensino)
- Competencies (Competência)
- Transfers (Transferência)
- Higher education (Curso Superior)
- General objectives (Objetivo)

These thematic elements suggest that the law’s scope extended into the regulation or reorganization of educational governance structures.

### Official Publication and Accessibility
The full text of Law No. 6436 is accessible through official government channels. It is published on the website of the Presidency of Brazil at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6436.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6436.htm). This ensures public access to the legal text in accordance with Brazil’s transparency and legal documentation practices.

### Contextual Significance
Law No. 6436 was enacted during a period of political and institutional transition in Brazil. Under President Ernesto Geisel (1974–1979), the government pursued a policy of "distensão" (gradual liberalization), which included the restructuring or dissolution of certain administrative bodies. The law’s targeting of the Junta Especial aligns with this broader context of institutional reform.

### Digital Presence and Categorization
The law is indexed in major Brazilian legal databases, including LexML, and is part of the collaborative documentation effort under WikiProject Brazilian Laws. This categorization underscores its relevance to legal scholarship and archival completeness in Brazil.

### Language and Jurisdiction
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil. As a federal statute, it holds legal authority across all states and federal territories within the country.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1977-08-15;6436)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6436&ano=1977&data=15/08/1977&ato=d7fk3ZE9UNnRVT95e)
3. LexML Brasil