# Law No. 6429 of July 5, 1977

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659749](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659749)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6429-of-july-5-1977

## Summary
Law No. 6429 of July 5, 1977, is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel that establishes legal norms and regulations for educational institutions, trade, and sales classifications. It serves as an official legislative document within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically addressing prohibitions, administrative goals, and the utilization of specific legal classifications.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6429, de 5 de julho de 1977.
- **Date of Approval/Publication:** July 5, 1977.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Ernesto Geisel, Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Classification:** Statute (subclass of written work, document, and rule).
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1977-07-05;6429.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6429/1977.
- **Primary Subjects:** Educational institutions (Estabelecimento De Ensino), trade (Comercio), sales (Venda), and classification (Classificação).
- **Regulatory Focus:** Legal norms, prohibitions, regulations, and the fixing of specific objectives.
- **Digital Repository:** Available via the official Planalto government website (planalto.gov.br).

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6429 of July 5, 1977?**
This statute was enacted to regulate and establish norms regarding educational institutions, trade, and sales. It specifically addresses the classification, utilization, and prohibition of certain elements within these sectors to achieve defined legislative goals and administrative changes.

**Who authorized this law and where was it officially issued?**
The law was approved and promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel on behalf of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was officially issued in the capital city of Brasília on July 5, 1977, and is recorded in the official legislative acts of that year.

**How is Law No. 6429 identified in legal databases?**
It is formally cited as Lei nº 6429/1977 and carries the unique LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1977-07-05;6429`. Additionally, it is included in the focus list for the WikiProject Brazilian Laws within the Wikimedia ecosystem.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6429 represents a formal exercise of government authority during a significant period of Brazilian history. By establishing regulations for educational institutions and trade classifications, it provides the legal framework necessary for maintaining administrative and commercial order. As a statute, it functions as a "manifestation of statutory law," ensuring that rules regarding prohibitions and goals are documented, accessible, and enforceable. Its integration into the LexML system and the Planalto repository ensures that the public has continued access to the legal mandates that govern these specific sectors of Brazilian society, reinforcing the principles of the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed into law by Ernesto Geisel, the 21st President of Brazil, during the country's military government era.
- **Multi-Sectoral Scope:** Uniquely links the regulation of educational institutions (Estabelecimento De Ensino) with commercial trade and sales classifications.
- **LexML Integration:** Indexed under the standardized URN system for Brazilian legislation, allowing for precise digital retrieval and cross-referencing.
- **Statutory Classification:** Recognized as a formal "statute," making it an equivalent to the global `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data.
- **Public Record:** Maintained as a permanent part of the Brazilian legal archive, ensuring transparency regarding the "legal norms" and "prohibitions" established in 1977.

## Body

### Legislative Origin and Approval
Law No. 6429 was enacted on July 5, 1977, in Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil. The statute was approved through the formal process of promulgation by Ernesto Geisel, who held the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil at that time. As a statute, this document is a formal written work that creates law, following the standard legislative progression from a draft law to a finalized legal act. It serves as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government authority.

### Subject Matter and Regulatory Scope
The law covers a diverse range of subjects centered on "legal norms" (Normas) and "regulation" (Regulamentação). The primary areas of focus as defined in its metadata include:
*   **Educational Institutions:** Referred to as "Estabelecimento De Ensino," these entities are a central subject of the law's mandates.
*   **Commercial Activity:** The statute addresses "trade" (Comercio) and "sales" (Venda), likely regarding how products or services are offered or classified.
*   **Administrative Actions:** It defines "classification" (Classificação), "use" (Utilização), and "prohibition" (Proibição) within its regulated sectors.
*   **Legislative Goals:** The text is designed to fix ("Fixação") certain decisions, implement changes ("Alteração"), and pursue specific objectives ("Objetivo").

### Technical Identification and Access
In the Brazilian legal system, the law is cited as Lei nº 6429/1977. It is uniquely identified in the LexML Brazil portal—a system for the uniform identification of legislative and oracular documents—with the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1977-07-05;6429`. The full text of the work is available in Brazilian Portuguese through the official website of the Presidency (Planalto), specifically at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6429.htm`.

### Jurisdictional and Global Context
As a federal law of Brazil, Law No. 6429 applies across the entire territory of the country. Brazil is a federal republic in South America that operates under a system where statutes serve as the primary manifestation of statutory law. Taxonomically, Law No. 6429 is an instance of a statute, which is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." In the context of global knowledge systems and web ontology, it is considered an equivalent class to `https://schema.org/Legislation`. 

### Legal Classification and Public Policy
Statutes like Law No. 6429 hold a unique status in legal documentation. While the general concept of a statute is often in the public domain in jurisdictions like the United States (under the "edict of government doctrine") and France, this specific Brazilian law is maintained as an official public record. It is categorized under the Dewey Decimal system codes 342.057 and 348.02, which pertain to legislative branches and legal sources. Its inclusion in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its continued relevance for researchers and legal historians focusing on the evolution of Brazilian statutory law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1977-07-05;6429)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6429&ano=1977&data=05/07/1977&ato=4acEzYE9UNnRVT6fe)