# Law No. 6418 of May 30, 1977

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659753](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659753)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6418-of-may-30-1977

## Summary
**Law No. 6418 of May 30, 1977** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 6418, de 30 de maio de 1977*) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel. It serves as a formal legal instrument addressing administrative and regulatory matters, specifically focusing on the organization of government entities, trade, industrial sectors, and tax exemptions.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6418, de 30 de maio de 1977.
- **Type of Instrument:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Enactment:** May 30, 1977.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6418/1977.
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1977-05-30;6418`.
- **Online Access:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6418.htm`.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute; part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**Who approved and promulgated Law No. 6418?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was specifically promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel on May 30, 1977.

**What are the primary subjects covered by this law?**
The statute covers a broad range of administrative and economic topics, including charitable organizations (*Instituição Beneficente*), direct administration (*Administração Direta*), industrial sectors, import regulations, and tax exemptions (*Isenção*). It also references specific government bodies such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Itamaraty) and the Ministry of Transport.

**Where is the law applicable and archived?**
The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and was published in the capital, Brasília. It is permanently archived and accessible via the Brazilian government's official portals, identified by the LexML URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1977-05-30;6418`.

**What is the legal classification of this document?**
Legally, this entity is classified as a "statute." In the context of legal ontology, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, acts as a manifestation of statutory law, and is generally considered part of the public domain.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6418 of May 30, 1977, represents a specific exercise of legislative authority during the military dictatorship era in Brazil (specifically under the Geisel administration). Its significance lies in its role as a "manifestation of statutory law," providing the concrete, written legal norms required to govern administrative functions, trade, and industrial operations. By addressing topics ranging from the Ministry of the Navy to charitable entities and tax exemptions, the law illustrates the regulatory scope of the Brazilian federal government in structuring the relationship between the state, the economy, and civil society. As a statute, it functions as a primary source of law, ensuring that mandates regarding importation, service provision, and budget management are documented, accessible, and enforceable.

## Notable For
- **Broad Regulatory Scope:** Unusually covers a wide array of subjects in a single legislative act, ranging from military connections (Ministry of the Navy) to social welfare (charitable organizations).
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1977, a pivotal year in Brazil's political opening (*distensão*), reflecting the administrative priorities of the Geisel government.
- **Digital Preservation:** Notable for its integration into modern legal data systems, specifically possessing a LexML ID and being a focus area of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a statute, it is a government edict, meaning it is not subject to copyright and remains freely accessible to the public.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
**Law No. 6418 of May 30, 1977** is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. It is distinct from abstract legal theories, functioning as the tangible record of legal rules enacted by the government. Structurally, it is composed of legal norms and is the result of legislation. As an official government edict in Brazil, the law is in the public domain, ensuring unrestricted access to its contents for the citizenry.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially approved and promulgated on **May 30, 1977**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The approving authority was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Ernesto Geisel** serving as the President at the time. The creation of this law followed the standard legislative process of the period (preceded by draft laws) and was caused by the act of legislation itself. It applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**.

### Thematic Scope and Subject Matter
The law is characterized by a diverse set of main subjects, indicating a comprehensive regulatory nature. Key thematic areas include:

*   **Administrative Organization:** It addresses "direct administration" (*Administração Direta*), "budget management departments" (*Orgãos*), and the "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil" (*Itamarati*). It also establishes "connection" (*Vinculação*) protocols for entities.
*   **Economic and Industrial Regulation:** The law impacts the "industrial sector" (*Industria*), "trade" (*Comercio*), and "import" (*Importação*). It sets "design requirements" (*Requisitos*) and regulates "service" (*Serviço*) and "work for hire" (*Prestação De Serviço*).
*   **Financial and Legal Provisions:** It includes provisions for "payment" (*Pagamento*), "tax exemption" (*Isenção*), and general "legal norms" (*Normas*). It also covers "concession" (*Concessão*) and "regulation" (*Regulamentação*).
*   **Government Ministries:** Specific mentions include the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Itamaraty), the **Ministry of Transport of Brazil**, and the **Ministry of the Navy of Brazil**.
*   **Social and Entity Status:** The law touches upon the definition and status of "charitable organizations" (*Instituição Beneficente*) and general "entities" (*Entidade*).

### Identifiers and Digital Access
To facilitate retrieval and citation in legal databases, Law No. 6418 is indexed under several identifiers:
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1977-05-30;6418`.
*   **Legal Citation:** *Lei nº 6418/1977*.
*   **Official URL:** The full text is accessible via the Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6418.htm`.

### Geopolitical Context
The law originates from **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil), the largest country in South America. At the time of the law's enactment in 1977, Brazil was under a military regime, though it maintained its administrative structure centered in Brasília. The language of the statute is **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. The existence of this statute adds to the body of "statutory law" that governs the Brazilian state, operating alongside the Constitution (which was replaced by the 1988 Constitution later) and other legal acts.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1977-05-30;6418)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6418&ano=1977&data=30/05/1977&ato=d86ATWE9UNnRVT343)