# Law No. 6413 of May 2, 1977

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659695](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659695)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6413-of-may-2-1977

## Summary
Law No. 6413 of May 2, 1977 is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel. It addresses budget management, special budgetary adjustments, and the establishment of foundations within the federal administration. The law serves as a formal legal instrument governing financial and administrative procedures in Brazil's public sector.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** May 2, 1977
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Ernesto Geisel)
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Main Subjects:** Budget management departments, special budgetary adjustments, founding of entities, federal administration
- **Publication Location:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6413/1977
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1977-05-02;6413
- **Official Text Available At:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6413.htm
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil
- **WikiProject:** Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the purpose of Law No. 6413 of May 2, 1977?**
Law No. 6413 of 1977 establishes regulations for budget management, special budgetary adjustments, and the creation of foundations within Brazil's federal administration. It provides the legal framework for financial operations and organizational structures in the public sector.

**Who approved this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Ernesto Geisel on May 2, 1977.

**What are the main subjects covered by this law?**
The law primarily addresses budget management departments, special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial), the founding of entities, expenses (Despesa), the judiciary, and federal administration (Administração Federal).

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is available at the Brazilian government's legislative portal: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6413.htm.

**What is the legal citation format for this law?**
The standard legal citation is "Lei nº 6413/1977."

**Is this law still in effect?**
As a formal statute, Law No. 6413 remains part of Brazil's legal framework unless explicitly repealed or amended by subsequent legislation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6413 of 1977 plays a crucial role in Brazil's public financial management system. By establishing clear regulations for budget adjustments and the creation of public entities, it provides the legal foundation for transparent and accountable financial operations within the federal government. This law is particularly significant because it helps ensure proper allocation of public funds and maintains fiscal discipline in Brazil's administrative structure. Its provisions affect how government agencies manage their budgets and establish new organizations, directly impacting public service delivery and financial governance.

## Notable For
- **Budget Management Framework:** Establishes legal parameters for budget management in Brazilian federal administration
- **Special Budgetary Adjustments:** Provides regulations for "Credito Especial" (special credit) allocations
- **Entity Creation:** Defines procedures for founding new public entities and organizations
- **Federal Administration Impact:** Directly affects the operational structure of Brazil's federal government
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during Brazil's military government period under President Ernesto Geisel
- **Comprehensive Scope:** Covers multiple aspects of public financial management in a single legal instrument

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment
Law No. 6413 was promulgated on May 2, 1977, during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel, who served as Brazil's military president from 1974 to 1979. The law represents a significant piece of financial legislation from Brazil's military government period (1964-1985). It was published in Brasília, Brazil's capital since 1960, and is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the country's official language.

### Main Provisions and Scope
The law addresses several critical aspects of Brazil's public financial management:

- **Budget Management:** Establishes regulations for budget management departments within the federal administration
- **Special Budgetary Adjustments:** Provides legal framework for "Credito Especial" (special credit allocations)
- **Entity Founding:** Defines procedures and requirements for creating new public entities and foundations
- **Expense Management:** Regulates public expenditures (Despesa) within government agencies
- **Judicial Aspects:** Includes provisions related to the judiciary's role in budgetary matters
- **Federal Administration:** Outlines operational parameters for Brazil's federal administrative structure

### Legal Classification and Structure
Law No. 6413 is classified as a statute, which in Brazilian legal terminology refers to a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law and functions as an official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government. The law is structured to address multiple interconnected aspects of public financial management, making it a comprehensive legal instrument for federal administration.

### Implementation and Jurisdiction
The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, affecting all federal administrative entities. Its provisions are binding on budget management departments, public entities, and government agencies involved in financial operations. The law's implementation is overseen by the relevant federal authorities responsible for budget management and public administration.

### Historical and Political Context
Enacted during Brazil's military dictatorship period, Law No. 6413 reflects the government's approach to financial management and public administration during that era. The military government (1964-1985) implemented various economic and administrative reforms, and this law represents one of the legal instruments created to structure public financial operations. The law remains part of Brazil's legal framework, demonstrating continuity in financial management practices across different political regimes.

### Related Legal Concepts and Terminology
The law incorporates several specialized legal and administrative terms:
- **Orgãos:** Refers to budget management departments or agencies
- **Credito Especial:** Special budgetary adjustments or credit allocations
- **Fundação:** Foundations or entities established under public law
- **Despesa:** Public expenditures or expenses
- **Judiciario:** The judiciary's role in budgetary matters
- **Administração Federal:** Federal administration and its operational structure

### Documentation and Access
The official text of Law No. 6413 is publicly available through Brazil's official legislative portal. The law is identified in the LexML Brazil system with the ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1977-05-02;6413, which serves as a unique identifier in Brazil's legal information system. This ensures the law's accessibility to legal professionals, government officials, and the general public.

### Impact on Public Administration
Law No. 6413 has had a lasting impact on Brazil's public administration by:
- Establishing clear procedures for budget management and adjustments
- Providing legal parameters for creating new public entities
- Ensuring proper financial controls within federal agencies
- Maintaining fiscal discipline in government operations
- Facilitating transparent financial operations in the public sector

### Relationship to Other Legal Instruments
As part of Brazil's comprehensive legal framework, Law No. 6413 interacts with other financial and administrative laws. It complements constitutional provisions related to public finance and works alongside other statutes governing budgetary processes, public procurement, and administrative procedures. The law's provisions are implemented in conjunction with Brazil's broader legal and regulatory system for public financial management.

### Current Status and Relevance
While enacted during the military government period, Law No. 6413 remains relevant in Brazil's current democratic context. Its provisions continue to govern aspects of public financial management unless modified or repealed by subsequent legislation. The law serves as an example of how foundational financial legislation can maintain its relevance across different political eras, adapting to changing administrative needs while preserving core principles of fiscal responsibility.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1977-05-02;6413)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6413&ano=1977&data=02/05/1977&ato=8eaUTVE9UNnRVT8e1)