# Law No. 6339 of July 1, 1976

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q10316942](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10316942)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6339-of-july-1-1976

## Summary
Law No. 6339 of July 1, 1976 is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel. Informally known as "Lei Falcão," the legislation is named after Armando Falcão and serves as a formal written document creating law within the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6339, de 1 de julho de 1976.
- **Date of Enactment:** July 1, 1976 (publication date).
- **Common Alias:** "Lei Falcão."
- **Namesake:** Armando Falcão.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving President:** Ernesto Geisel.
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6339/1976.
- **Identifiers:**
  - LexML Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1976-07-01;6339`
  - Google Knowledge Graph ID: `/g/1220482l`
- **Availability:** Hosted at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6339.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 6339 of July 1, 1976?**
This entity is a specific Brazilian statute, officially titled Lei nº 6339, de 1 de julho de 1976, which was enacted on July 1, 1976, under the administration of President Ernesto Geisel.

**Why is the law referred to as "Lei Falcão"?**
The law carries the colloquial name "Lei Falcão" because it is explicitly named after Armando Falcão, a prominent political figure associated with the legislation.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Ernesto Geisel serving as the president at the time of the promulgation on July 1, 1976.

**What type of legal document is this?**
Law No. 6339 is classified as a statute, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law, serving as a subclass of a written work and a rule.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official document is published by the Brazilian government and can be accessed online through the Presidência da República website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6339.htm`.

**In what jurisdiction does this law apply?**
This statute applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil, a country in South America with a federal republic government and its capital in Brasília.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6339 of July 1, 1976, matters as a concrete manifestation of statutory law during a specific period of Brazilian legal history under President Ernesto Geisel. As a statute, it represents the official exercise of government authority, documented in a formal written text to ensure legal rules are accessible and enforceable. The law is particularly notable for its association with Armando Falcão, reflecting the practice of eponymous legislation in Brazil, and its preservation in national legal databases like LexML ensures transparency and public access to the legal framework governing the country.

## Notable For
- **Eponymous Designation:** Distinctively named "Lei Falcão" after Armando Falcão.
- **Geisel Administration:** Enacted during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel via promulgation.
- **Legal Classification:** Recognized as a formal written statute, a foundational legal concept that acts as a manifestation of statutory law.
- **Digital Archiving:** Indexed with a specific LexML Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1976-07-01;6339`) for integration into Brazil's legal information systems.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Identified as a relevant item by WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Public Domain Status:** Like other statutes, it is generally considered a public domain document in jurisdictions such as the United States (edict of government doctrine) and France, ensuring unrestrained public access.

## Body

### Legal Definition and Nature
Law No. 6339 of July 1, 1976, is classified as a **statute**, a legal term defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it functions as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and serves as the tangible manifestation of statutory law. Structurally, it is composed of "legal norms" and acts as the definitive reference point for the specific legal rules it enacted. Under copyright principles, this document is considered to be in the public domain in the United States (per the edict of government doctrine) and France, as it is an official legal document not subject to copyright restrictions, thereby ensuring public accessibility.

### Legislative History and Authorship
The law was promulgated on **July 1, 1976**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time of enactment, the President of Brazil was **Ernesto Geisel**, under whose authority the legislation was approved. The specific determination method for its approval was promulgation. The legislation is informally known as **"Lei Falcão"** because it is named after **Armando Falcão**, a key figure associated with its creation or proposal. The official legal citation for the document is **Lei nº 6339/1976**.

### Jurisdictional Context
This statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. Brazil operates as a federal republic with a presidential system and representative democracy. The law was published in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil since 1960. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. The broader legal context of Brazil includes the Constitution of 1988 and a legislative body composed of the National Congress (Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies).

### Publication and Identifiers
The document is cataloged with several specific identifiers that facilitate its retrieval and verification within global and national knowledge bases:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1976-07-01;6339`
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** `/g/1220482l`
- **Wikidata Sitelinks:** The entity has a sitelink count of 1, primarily in Portuguese (pt).

The official text is available at the URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6339.htm`. Additionally, the law is included in the focus list of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative effort to document Brazilian legislation.

### Classification in Legal Systems
As a statute, Law No. 6339 falls under the broader category of legislation recognized in library and information sciences. It is cataloged under Dewey Decimal classifications relevant to law (e.g., 342.057). The entity is modeled in semantic web technologies as the equivalent class to `https://schema.org/Legislation`. This classification underscores its role as a real-world equivalent to structured data standards used for legal acts on the web.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1976-07-01;6339)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6339&ano=1976&data=01/07/1976&ato=97dAzZU50MnRVT24c)