# Law No. 6322 of April 14, 1976

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659724](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659724)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6322-of-april-14-1976

## Summary
Law No. 6322 of April 14, 1976, is a Brazilian federal statute that exempts civil servants of the Union from the requirement to provide bail or financial guarantees (fiança). Promulgated in Brasília by President Ernesto Geisel, this law serves as a formal legal instrument governing administrative positions, functions, and the provisioning of roles within the Federal Government of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6322, de 14 de abril de 1976.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6322/1976.
- **Classification:** Statute (subclass of written work, document, and rule).
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil (União Federal).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Date of Approval/Publication:** April 14, 1976.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically Ernesto Geisel.
- **Method of Enactment:** Promulgation.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Primary Subject Matter:** Exemption of bail (fiança) for federal civil servants and related administrative provisions.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1976-04-14;6322.
- **Associated Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs

**What is the core purpose of Law No. 6322 of April 14, 1976?**
The law was enacted to dispense with the requirement for civil servants of the Brazilian Union to provide bail or guarantees (fiança) in relation to their official duties. It addresses specific administrative needs regarding the management and exercise of public positions and functions.

**Who was the presiding authority that approved this law?**
Law No. 6322 was approved and promulgated by Ernesto Geisel, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time. The act of promulgation took place on April 14, 1976, in the capital city of Brasília.

**How is this law classified and identified in legal databases?**
This entity is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It is uniquely identified in the LexML Brazil system by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1976-04-14;6322` and is accessible through the official Planalto government portal.

**What specific administrative areas does this law impact?**
The law focuses on the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), specifically targeting management, the provisioning of positions (provimento), and the activities and goals of civil servants. It provides legal exemptions that facilitate the exercise of official roles without the burden of providing a financial guarantee.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6322 of April 14, 1976, represents a specific refinement of the administrative legal framework governing the Brazilian civil service. By removing the requirement for bail (fiança) for federal employees, the law streamlined the process of assuming and exercising public office. As a statute, it functions as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, providing a definitive reference point for the judiciary and public administration. Its existence ensures that the rights and exemptions of civil servants are documented and enforceable, reinforcing the structured management of the Federal Government of Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed into law by Ernesto Geisel during a significant period of Brazilian political history (1964–1985).
- **Administrative Exemption:** Specifically notable for the "dispensa a prestação de fiança," a targeted legal relief for civil servants.
- **Standardized Modeling:** Recognized as an instance of the global `https://schema.org/Legislation` class within structured knowledge systems.
- **Official Digital Record:** Maintained in the LexML Brazil database, ensuring long-term accessibility and legal transparency.

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 6322 of April 14, 1976, is categorized as a **statute**, a formal written document that serves as a manifestation of statutory law. In legal taxonomy, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it is composed of legal norms and is considered a part of the broader legal act of legislation. This specific law is equivalent to the `Legislation` class defined by Schema.org and is cataloged under the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

### Historical and Geographic Context
The law was promulgated in **Brasília**, the capital of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, on April 14, 1976. This date falls within the period of Brazilian history marked by military rule (1964–1985). The approving authority was **Ernesto Geisel**, the President of the Republic at the time. Brazil, the largest country in South America, utilizes a federal republic structure where such statutes are enacted to govern the "União Federal" (Federal Union).

### Scope of Provisions
The primary digest of Law No. 6322 is the "dispensa a prestação de fiança por servidores civis da União." This translates to the exemption of civil servants of the Union from providing bail or financial guarantees. The law's main subjects include:
*   **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** The jurisdiction to which the law applies.
*   **Management (Administração):** The administrative framework governing the civil service.
*   **Positions and Functions (Cargo/Função):** The specific roles held by individuals within the government.
*   **Provisioning (Provimento):** The legal act of filling a public position.
*   **Civil Servants (Servidor):** The individuals directly affected by the exemption.
*   **Activity and Goals (Exercicio/Objetivo):** The practical application and purpose of the law in the daily exercise of public duties.

### Technical Identifiers and Access
Law No. 6322 is heavily indexed for legal and academic reference:
*   **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1976-04-14;6322`
*   **Official URL:** The full text is available via the Presidency of the Republic's portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6322.htm`.
*   **Language:** The original and official language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Relationship to Statutory Law
As a statute, Law No. 6322 follows the standard lifecycle of legislation, beginning as a draft law and resulting in statutory law. In many jurisdictions, including the United States and France, such official legal documents are considered to be in the **public domain** under the "edict of government doctrine," ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the rules that govern them. This law serves as a tangible record of government authority, providing the definitive reference for courts and administrators regarding the specific exemptions granted to federal civil servants in 1976.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1976-04-14;6322)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6322&ano=1976&data=14/04/1976&ato=9d7MTWU50MnRVTb42)
3. LexML Brasil