# Law No. 6299 of December 15, 1975

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659751](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659751)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6299-of-december-15-1975

## Summary
**Law No. 6299 of December 15, 1975** is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) to donate specific real estate properties. Promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel in Brasília, the law focuses on administrative authorization regarding land management in the state of Paraná. It is formally classified as a statute and applies to federal jurisdiction within Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6299, de 15 de dezembro de 1975
- **Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 15, 1975
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically President **Ernesto Geisel**.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subject:** Authorization for the **National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA)** to donate areas of real property.
- **Geographic Scope:** The law specifically pertains to locations in the state of **Paraná**, including the municipality of **Catanduvas** and **Capitão Leônidas Marques**.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6299/1975
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-12-15;6299`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6299.htm`
- **WikiProject:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the main purpose of Law No. 6299/1975?**
The law serves as an administrative authorization allowing INCRA (National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform) to donate specific real estate properties. It facilitates the transfer of government-owned land in specific municipalities.

**Who signed Law No. 6299 into force?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, acting under President Ernesto Geisel, on December 15, 1975.

**Which geographic regions are affected by this law?**
The statute specifically addresses real property in the state of Paraná (PR). It names the municipality of Catanduvas and the location of Capitão Leônidas Marques as subjects of the authorized donations.

**How is this law formally identified in Brazilian legal systems?**
It is legally cited as **Lei nº 6299/1975**. In the Brazilian Legal Information system (LexML), it is identified by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-12-15;6299`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6299 of December 15, 1975, represents a specific exercise of federal authority in Brazil regarding land management and agrarian reform. As a **statute**, it functions as a formal written manifestation of statutory law, creating legal norms that authorize the disposal of public assets. In the context of the Brazilian legal system—which operates as a federal republic under the Constitution—such laws are essential for the Executive branch (specifically INCRA) to legally transfer property titles to municipalities or other entities.

The law is significant for local governance in **Paraná**, as it directly impacts the administrative capabilities of municipalities like **Catanduvas** and **Capitão Leônidas Marques**. By authorizing these donations, the federal government facilitated local development or the regularization of land ownership in these specific areas. Furthermore, the law exemplifies the legislative process during the presidency of **Ernesto Geisel**, reflecting the administrative priorities of Brazil in 1975.

## Notable For
- **Specific Authorization:** Unlike broad legislative reforms, this statute is notable for its precise authorization of the **National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA)** to donate specific lands.
- **Targeted Geography:** It is distinct for targeting specific localities within the state of **Paraná**, namely **Catanduvas** and **Capitão Leônidas Marques**.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1975, it falls within the period of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964–1985), under the administration of President **Ernesto Geisel**.
- **Legal Classification:** It serves as a clear example of a **statute**—a formal written document enacted to create law—distinguished from mere administrative rulings or by-laws.
- **Public Accessibility:** Like all Brazilian statutes, it is part of the public domain, hosted on official government portals like the Planalto Palace website.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Nature
Law No. 6299 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. This law follows the standard legislative process in Brazil, a country with a civil law system where written statutes are the primary source of authority. As a federal statute, it applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil but executes specific effects within the mentioned localities.

### Provisions and Subject Matter
The core function of this statute is the authorization of **gift (donation)** regarding **real property**. The text authorizes the **National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA)**—the federal agency responsible for land management and agrarian reform—to donate specific areas.

The primary subjects of the law include:
- **Authorization:** The legal permission granted to INCRA.
- **Real Property (Imovel):** The physical land areas being transacted.
- **Gift (Doação):** The legal nature of the transfer (donation).
- **Municipality:** The law interacts with municipal jurisdictions, specifically naming:
    - **Catanduvas (Pr)**
    - **Capitão Leônidas Marques (Pr)**
    - **Paraná (State)**

### Enactment and Authority
The law was published and approved on **December 15, 1975**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The enactment was executed by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time, the head of state and government was President **Ernesto Geisel**, who served from 1974 to 1979. The promulgation of this law was a result of the legislative authority vested in the federal government to manage public lands through agencies like INCRA.

### Geographic and Political Context
The law operates within the political framework of **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America. Specifically, it affects the state of **Paraná**, located in the southern region of the country. By naming **Catanduvas** and **Capitão Leônidas Marques**, the statute identifies precise beneficiaries or locations for the land donations. This highlights the role of federal statutes in local urban and rural development.

### Identification and Access
For legal reference and digital access, the law is cataloged under several identifiers:
- **Legal Citation:** *Lei nº 6299/1975*
- **Lexml URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-12-15;6299` (used in the Brazilian Legal Information system).
- **Digital Access:** The full text is officially available at the Brazilian Presidency's website: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6299.htm`.

The document is maintained in **Brazilian Portuguese** and is part of the public domain, ensuring unrestricted access to the legal rules governing the donation of these lands. It is tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in legal cataloging and wiki-based knowledge management.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-12-15;6299)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6299&ano=1975&data=15/12/1975&ato=0c1c3Yq5UMnRVT539)
3. LexML Brasil