# Law No. 6292 of December 15, 1975

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105660084](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105660084)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6292-of-december-15-1975

## Summary
Law No. 6292 of December 15, 1975, is a Brazilian statute that establishes the legal framework for the heritage listing (*tombamento*) of assets within the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN). Promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel in Brasília, the law serves as a formal regulatory instrument for the protection and administration of historical and artistic goods in Brazil. It is a manifestation of statutory law, providing the legal norms necessary to safeguard the nation's cultural property.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6292, de 15 de dezembro de 1975.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6292/1975.
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 15, 1975.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (under Ernesto Geisel).
- **Primary Subject Matter:** Heritage listing (*tombamento*) of goods.
- **Governing Agency:** National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN).
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-12-15;6292.
- **Digital Repository:** Available via the official portal of the Presidency of the Republic (planalto.gov.br).
- **Project Focus:** Included in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 6292 of 1975?**
The law disposes on the heritage listing (*tombamento*) of goods within the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN). It provides the regulatory basis for identifying and protecting assets that hold significant historical or artistic value for the Brazilian nation.

**Who was responsible for the approval and publication of this law?**
Law No. 6292 was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 15, 1975. The act was carried out by President Ernesto Geisel and officially published in the capital city of Brasília.

**How is this law categorized within the legal system?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that serves as a manifestation of statutory law. It is composed of legal norms and is considered a subclass of "written work" and "rule" within legal knowledge systems.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 6292 be accessed?**
The full text of the law is available through the official website of the Brazilian Presidency (planalto.gov.br) and is indexed in the LexML Brazil database under the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-12-15;6292`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6292 of 1975 is a foundational element of Brazil's cultural heritage legislation. By regulating the *tombamento* process, it grants the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN) the authority to legally protect tangible goods that are essential to the country's history and identity. In the broader context of Brazilian law, this statute represents the formal exercise of government authority to ensure that cultural assets are not only identified but also preserved under a standardized legal framework. As a statute, it provides a definitive reference point for courts, administrators, and citizens, ensuring that the mandates for heritage preservation are documented, accessible, and enforceable.

## Notable For
- **Heritage Regulation:** Specifically defines the procedures for the *tombamento* (heritage listing) of national assets.
- **IPHAN Empowerment:** Serves as a key legislative pillar for the operations of the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage.
- **Historical Era:** Enacted during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel (1974–1979), a significant period in Brazil's political development.
- **Standardized Indexing:** Recognized by global and national legal databases, including LexML Brazil and WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a legislative enactment of the Brazilian government, it functions as a public document intended for unrestrained public access.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 6292 of December 15, 1975, is categorized as a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is the tangible manifestation of statutory law and is composed of specific legal norms. Within knowledge graphs and library classifications, statutes are treated as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Law No. 6292 specifically follows the progression from a "draft law" to a formal "legal act" caused by the process of legislation.

### Regulatory Scope and Subject Matter
The primary focus of Law No. 6292 is the **regulation of goods** (*bens*) through the process of heritage listing, known in Brazilian law as ***tombamento***. This process is managed by the **National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN)**. The law provides the legal authority necessary for IPHAN to classify and protect assets that are deemed of historical or artistic significance to the Federative Republic of Brazil. By establishing these rules, the law ensures that such goods are subject to specific administrative controls to prevent their destruction or unauthorized alteration.

### Historical and Jurisdictional Context
The law was promulgated in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil, on **December 15, 1975**. At the time of its enactment, Brazil was under the presidency of **Ernesto Geisel**. The jurisdiction of the law is the entire territory of **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America that declared independence from Portugal in 1822. The law was written and published in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Technical Identification and Authority Control
Law No. 6292 is heavily indexed for legal and academic reference:
- **Legal Citation:** It is officially cited as *Lei nº 6292/1975*.
- **LexML Brazil:** It carries the unique persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-12-15;6292`.
- **Digital Access:** The Presidency of the Republic maintains the work at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6292.htm`.
- **Project Recognition:** It is a subject of focus for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a project dedicated to documenting the legislative history of the country.

### Global Legal Standards
As a statute, Law No. 6292 aligns with international standards for legislative documentation. It is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in web ontologies. In many jurisdictions, including the United States and France, such official legal documents are considered to be in the **public domain** under the "edict of government doctrine," which posits that the laws governing the public must be freely accessible. This concept ensures that legislative enactments like Law No. 6292 are not subject to copyright, facilitating their widespread distribution and study.

### Relationship to Brazilian Governance
The enactment of this law is a function of the **National Congress of Brazil** and the **Presidency**, which together form the legislative and executive branches of the federal government. As a part of the broader system of Brazilian law, this statute operates alongside the **Constitution of Brazil** to provide a structured legal environment. The law's focus on cultural goods reflects the country's commitment to preserving its diverse heritage, which includes indigenous, African, and European influences.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-12-15;6292)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6292&ano=1975&data=15/12/1975&ato=91foXWq5UMnRVTac2)
3. LexML Brasil