# Law No. 6290 of December 11, 1975

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105660078](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105660078)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6290-of-december-11-1975

## Summary
Law No. 6290 of December 11, 1975, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment known as a "Special Credit" (Credito Especial). Promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel, this legislation specifically addresses budget management departments, the Ministry of Transport, and public works projects within the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6290, de 11 de dezembro de 1975.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6290/1975.
- **Publication Date:** December 11, 1975.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated By:** Ernesto Geisel (President at the time).
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), budget management departments (Orgãos), Ministry of Transport of Brazil (Ministerio Dos Transportes), and public works (Obra Publica).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-12-11;6290.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6290.htm.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to Brazil.

## FAQs
**What was the primary purpose of Law No. 6290/1975?**
The law was enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, formally classified as a "Special Credit" (Credito Especial). This financial mechanism allowed the government to allocate funds specifically for budget management departments, the Ministry of Transport, and various public works initiatives.

**Who signed this law into effect and when?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the leadership of President Ernesto Geisel. The official date of publication and enactment was December 11, 1975.

**Which government bodies are directly affected by this legislation?**
The law explicitly targets the Ministry of Transport of Brazil and general budget management departments (Orgãos). It also governs the allocation of resources for public works (Obra Publica) within the federal framework.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available in Brazilian Portuguese on the Planalto government portal at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6290.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system with the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-12-11;6290.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6290 serves as a critical instrument of fiscal administration within the Brazilian federal system, demonstrating how the executive branch manages public funds through special credits. By legally authorizing specific budgetary adjustments for the Ministry of Transport and public works, the statute ensures that essential infrastructure and administrative projects can proceed even when standard budgetary allocations require modification. This law exemplifies the mechanism of "Credito Especial," a vital tool for governments to respond to urgent or unforeseen financial needs without waiting for a full legislative budget cycle. Its existence highlights the structured approach Brazil takes toward public finance, ensuring that funds for transport and construction are legally earmarked and traceable. For legal scholars and historians, it provides a snapshot of the economic priorities and administrative focus of the Geisel administration in 1975.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Instrument:** It is a definitive example of a "Special Credit" (Credito Especial) law used for budgetary adjustments.
- **Targeted Sector Focus:** Uniquely combines budget management oversight with specific mandates for the Ministry of Transport and public works.
- **Historical Context:** Represents a piece of legislation from the military government era in Brazil, promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed in the modern LexML Brazil repository, ensuring long-term accessibility of the 1975 text.
- **Jurisdictional Precision:** Strictly applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil, reflecting the centralized nature of federal budgeting at the time.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 6290 is classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. It falls under the broader category of acts passed by a legislature and functions as a manifestation of statutory law. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and serves as a binding legal rule within the Brazilian legal system. As a federal law, it is part of the official record of legal rules enacted by the government authority of Brazil. The law is identified in the LexML Brazil system with the unique Uniform Resource Name (URN): `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-12-11;6290`. This identifier ensures the document can be precisely referenced in legal databases and academic research.

### Enactment and Promulgation History
The statute was brought into force on **December 11, 1975**, in the capital city of **Brasília**. The approval process involved the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific act of promulgation carried out by President **Ernesto Geisel**. The legal citation for this text is standardly referred to as **Lei nº 6290/1975**. The publication date marks the moment the law became effective and publicly accessible. The document was created through the standard legislative process of the time, resulting in a formal written work that acts as a "legal norm."

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary focus of Law No. 6290 is the authorization of a **special budgetary adjustment**. In legal terms, this is stated as a **Credito Especial** (Special Credit). The law targets specific areas of government operation:
- **Budget Management Departments:** Referred to in the text as "Orgãos," these entities are the administrative bodies responsible for managing the allocated funds.
- **Ministry of Transport:** The law explicitly mentions the "Ministerio Dos Transportes (Mtr)" as a key beneficiary or subject of the budgetary adjustment.
- **Public Works:** The legislation covers "Obra Publica," indicating that the funds are intended for infrastructure or construction projects.

These subjects are interconnected, as the special credit allows the Ministry of Transport and other departments to execute public works that may not have been fully funded in the original annual budget.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies exclusively to the **jurisdiction of Brazil**. It is a federal statute, meaning it holds authority across the entire territory of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the official language of the country. This ensures that the legal text is accessible to the domestic population and legal professionals operating within the Brazilian system. The law does not extend to other nations or international bodies, remaining a domestic instrument of the Brazilian state.

### Digital Availability and References
In the modern era, Law No. 6290 is preserved and accessible through digital archives. The full text is hosted on the official Planalto government website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6290.htm`. This URL serves as the primary work-available-at-url for the statute. Additionally, the law is referenced in the **LexML Brazil** project, a government initiative to standardize legal metadata. The specific reference date for the LexML entry is January 28, 2021, and the reference for the Presidency's act is February 17, 2021. These digital footprints ensure that the 1975 law remains a verifiable and citable part of Brazil's legal history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-12-11;6290)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6290&ano=1975&data=11/12/1975&ato=2f3gXWq5UMnRVT5b5)