# Law No. 6260 of November 6, 1975

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659649](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659649)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6260-of-november-6-1975

## Summary
Law No. 6260 of November 6, 1975 is a Brazilian federal statute that institutes social security and social assistance benefits in favor of rural employers and their dependents. Enacted during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel, this law is formally cited as "Lei nº 6260/1975" and is digitally accessible through official Brazilian government portals.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6260, de 6 de novembro de 1975
- **Publication Date:** November 6, 1975
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6260/1975
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Ernesto Geisel via promulgation
- **Main Subjects:** Benefit (Benefício), Social Security (Previdência Social), Definition (Definição), Retirement (Aposentadoria)
- **Law Digest:** "INSTITUI BENEFICIOS DE PREVIDENCIA E ASSISTENCIA SOCIAL EM FAVOR DOS EMPREGADORES RURAIS E SEUS DEPENDENTES E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS." (Institutes social security and social assistance benefits in favor of rural employers and their dependents and makes other provisions.)
- **Digital Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-11-06;6260`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6260.htm`
- **Wikimedia Focus:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6260/1975?**
This law establishes a specific social security and social assistance benefits regime for a particular group: rural employers and their dependents in Brazil. It defines the eligibility criteria, benefit types, and administrative provisions for this demographic within the national social security framework.

**What is the legal nature and classification of this law?**
It is a federal statute (Lei), which is a formal written document enacted by the Brazilian legislative authority. As a statute, it is a concrete manifestation of statutory law, created through the legislative process and promulgated by the executive branch on the specified date.

**Where can the official, authoritative text of this 1975 law be found?**
The complete, official text is published on the Brazilian federal government's official legislation portal, `planalto.gov.br`, under the 1970-1979 laws collection. Its unique, persistent identifier in Brazil's LexML system is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-11-06;6260`.

**Who was the head of state when this law was enacted?**
The law was promulgated on November 6, 1975, during the presidency of General Ernesto Geisel, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil from 1974 to 1979.

**In which language is the law written and what is its formal citation?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese. Its formal legal citation, used in academic, judicial, and administrative contexts, is "Lei nº 6260, de 6 de novembro de 1975" or the abbreviated form "Lei nº 6260/1975".

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6260/1975 matters as a targeted legislative intervention in Brazil's social security system. By specifically addressing the social protection of rural employers and their families, it filled a potential gap in coverage for a historically distinct economic sector. Its enactment reflects the Brazilian state's mid-1970s policy direction toward formalizing and extending social welfare programs to different segments of the workforce, including those in agriculture. The law contributes to the broader constitutional and statutory framework that governs social security in Brazil, impacting the economic security and social welfare of a specific professional class. Its continued existence and accessibility on official government portals underscore its ongoing legal relevance and the principle of public access to the law.

## Notable For
- **Sector-Specific Social Legislation:** It is notable for creating a dedicated benefits regime for rural employers (*empregadores rurais*), a group often treated separately from urban employers and rural workers in Brazilian labor and social security law.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the military government (1964-1985) under President Ernesto Geisel, it represents a specific policy output of that era's approach to social legislation.
- **Digital Preservation:** Its inclusion in the official `planalto.gov.br` archive and assignment of a persistent LexML identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-11-06;6260`) mark it as part of Brazil's structured, digitally-accessible federal legislation corpus.
- **Wikidata Documentation:** The law is a documented entity in Wikidata with structured properties linking it to its statute class, jurisdiction, subjects, and official sources, making it a discrete node in the knowledge graph of Brazilian law.
- **Project Focus:** Its listing on WikiProject Brazilian Laws' focus list indicates its recognized importance for comprehensive documentation of the nation's legal corpus on Wikimedia platforms.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Metadata
Law No. 6260 of November 6, 1975 is formally classified as an **instance of a statute**. In legal and knowledge organization systems, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This Brazilian law is a specific, concrete example of that class. Its core metadata is rigorously defined: it was **published in Brasília** on **1975-11-06**, applies to the **jurisdiction of Brazil**, and was written in the **Brazilian Portuguese** language. Its authoritative legal citation is **"Lei nº 6260/1975"**. The law is digitally identified and located through the **LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-11-06;6260`**, and its full text is officially available at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6260.htm`.

### Legislative History and Enactment
The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific head of state at the time of its promulgation on **1975-11-06** was **President Ernesto Geisel**. The determination method recorded for its enactment is **promulgation**, which is the formal act by which the executive branch, after legislative approval, gives the law its final, binding force. This places it within the standard federal legislative process of Brazil. The law is recognized as a significant enough piece of federal legislation to be included on the **focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative effort on Wikimedia platforms to improve coverage of Brazilian legal instruments.

### Substantive Provisions and Scope
The law's digest or summary states its core purpose: to **"INSTITUI BENEFICIOS DE PREVIDENCIA E ASSISTENCIA SOCIAL EM FAVOR DOS EMPREGADORES RURAIS E SEUS DEPENDENTES E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS"** (Institutes social security and social assistance benefits in favor of rural employers and their dependents and makes other provisions). Analysis of its main subject tags reveals its four primary thematic pillars:
1.  **Benefício (Benefit):** The core object it creates or regulates.
2.  **Previdência Social (Social Security):** The system into which these benefits are integrated.
3.  **Definição (Definition):** It likely provides legal definitions for terms like "rural employer" and "dependent."
4.  **Aposentadoria (Retirement):** A specific type of benefit almost certainly established by the law.
Therefore, the law's substantive scope is the creation and regulation of a social security benefits package—including retirement benefits—for a defined class of individuals (rural employers) and their families within the Brazilian social welfare system.

### Digital Accessibility and Authority Control
This statute exists within a robust ecosystem of digital legal information and authority control. Its primary, authoritative digital residence is the **Planalto website** (`planalto.gov.br`), the official portal for Brazilian federal legislation. For persistent identification and interoperability, it is registered in the **LexML Brazil system** with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-11-06;6260`. In the structured data realm, it is a documented entity in **Wikidata**, where it is linked to its class (statute), its country (Brazil), its subjects, and its source URLs. Its inclusion on the **focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws** signifies its priority for documentation and improvement in Wikimedia knowledge bases, ensuring its information is curated and connected to related legal concepts.

### Context within Brazilian Social Security Law
Law 6260/1975 must be understood as one component of Brazil's comprehensive social security architecture. It does not operate in isolation but as a specialized statute addressing the social protection needs of a specific economic sector—rural employment. This sectoral approach is a hallmark of Brazilian social security law, which has historically developed distinct regimes for different categories of workers (e.g., urban formal workers, rural workers, domestic workers). By targeting "empregadores rurais" (rural employers), this law complements other statutes that cover rural *employees* (like Law 5.889/1973, the Rural Workers' Statute) and the general social security rules for urban employers. Its enactment in 1975 occurred during a period of expansion and formalization of social rights in Brazil, preceding the highly influential 1988 Constitution, which later entrenched social security as a fundamental right. The law's continued validity and digital availability indicate its provisions have either remained in force or been integrated into the current legal framework administered by Brazil's National Social Security Institute (INSS).

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-11-06;6260)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6260&ano=1975&data=06/11/1975&ato=53fgXTq5UMnRVT86f)
3. LexML Brasil