# Law No. 6239 of September 19, 1975

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105660068](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105660068)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6239-of-september-19-1975

## Summary
Law No. 6239 of September 19, 1975, is a Brazilian federal statute that regulates eviction procedures (ações de despejo) for specific public interest facilities, including hospitals, health clinics, and educational institutions. Promulgated in Brasília by President Ernesto Geisel, the law establishes the formal legal norms and requirements for removing these essential service providers from leased properties.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6239, de 19 de setembro de 1975.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6239/1975.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Publication Date:** September 19, 1975.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating Official:** Ernesto Geisel.
- **Primary Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Core Function:** Regulates eviction actions for hospitals, official sanitary units, health establishments, and teaching institutions.
- **Main Subjects:** Legal procedure, health, educational institutions, legal norms, and design requirements.
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-09-19;6239.
- **Digital Availability:** Available via the official Planalto government website and LexML Brazil.
- **Project Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6239?**
The law establishes specific regulations for eviction actions (ações de despejo) involving institutions that provide critical public services. It specifically applies to hospitals, official sanitary units, various health establishments, and educational institutions.

**Who was responsible for the approval and promulgation of this law?**
Law No. 6239 was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act was carried out by Ernesto Geisel on September 19, 1975, in the capital city of Brasília.

**How is this law identified in digital legal databases?**
This statute is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-09-19;6239`. It is also categorized as a "statute," which is the real-world equivalent of the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured web data.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6239 is a significant component of the Brazilian legal framework because it balances property rights with the continuity of essential social services. By creating specific procedural norms for the eviction of hospitals and schools, the law ensures that the legal system accounts for the sensitive nature of health and education providers. As a formal statute, it serves as a "manifestation of statutory law," providing a definitive, written reference point for courts, citizens, and administrators. Its status as a public document ensures that the rules governing these critical institutions are accessible and transparent, reinforcing the principles of the rule of law within the Brazilian federal republic.

## Notable For
- **Targeted Institutional Protection:** Specifically addresses the legal complexities of evicting health and educational facilities rather than general commercial or residential tenants.
- **Historical Promulgation:** Enacted during the administration of Ernesto Geisel in 1975, a period of significant legislative activity in Brasília.
- **Standardized Data Integration:** Recognized by the LexML Brazil system, allowing for interoperable legal citations across government databases.
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official legislative enactment of the Brazilian government, it is a public domain document, ensuring free access for all citizens.
- **Ontological Classification:** Serves as a primary example of a "statute," a foundational legal concept recognized globally and indexed in major encyclopedias and library systems.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 6239 is taxonomically classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within the broader legal system, it is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. Like other statutes, it is composed of "legal norms" and is the result of the legislative process, following the development of "draft laws."

### Scope and Subject Matter
The primary intent of Law No. 6239 is the regulation of eviction procedures for entities that serve the public good. The law's digest explicitly states that it "regulates the eviction actions of hospitals, official sanitary units, health establishments, and teaching establishments." To achieve this, the law focuses on several key areas:
*   **Procedure:** Establishing the specific legal steps for "ações de despejo."
*   **Health:** Addressing the needs of hospitals and sanitary units.
*   **Educational Institutions:** Governing the removal of schools and teaching centers.
*   **Legal Norms and Requirements:** Defining the "normas" and "requisitos" (design or procedural requirements) that must be met during these legal actions.

### Legislative Context and Promulgation
The law was promulgated on September 19, 1975, in Brasília, the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was approved by the Presidency under the authority of Ernesto Geisel. This enactment occurred during a historical period when Brazil was a federal republic under military rule (1964–1985), though it remains a part of the active body of Brazilian statutory law.

### Technical Identification and Access
Law No. 6239 is heavily indexed for modern legal research and digital transparency:
*   **LexML Brazil:** It carries the unique URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-09-19;6239`, which facilitates standardized searching across the Brazilian "Rede de Informação Legislativa e Jurídica."
*   **Language:** The official text is maintained in Brazilian Portuguese.
*   **Online Repositories:** The full text is available at the official website of the Presidency (Planalto), specifically at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6239.htm`.
*   **Community Focus:** The law is a focus of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," a project dedicated to organizing and documenting the legislative history of Brazil.

### Relationship to Global Legal Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 6239 shares characteristics with global legal standards. It is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in web ontologies. Furthermore, as an official legislative enactment, it follows the "edict of government doctrine" observed in various jurisdictions (such as the U.S. and France), which typically places such documents in the public domain to ensure public accessibility to the law. This ensures that the "legal norms" contained within Law No. 6239 are freely available for reference by the public, legal professionals, and administrative bodies.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-09-19;6239)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6239&ano=1975&data=19/09/1975&ato=a89cXRq5UMnRVT9f3)
3. LexML Brasil