# Law No. 6236 of September 18, 1975

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650423](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650423)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6236-of-september-18-1975

## Summary
Law No. 6236 of September 18, 1975 is a Brazilian statute that establishes measures to enforce the mandatory requirement of electoral registration (alistamento eleitoral). Promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel, the law sets forth specific competency requirements and regulations for head teachers and educational institutions regarding this obligation.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6236, de 18 de setembro de 1975
- **Date of Publication:** September 18, 1975
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Ernesto Geisel (President of Brazil)
- **Legal Classification:** Statute
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6236/1975
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-09-18;6236
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Law Digest Summary:** "DETERMINA PROVIDENCIAS PARA CUMPRIMENTO DA OBRIGATORIEDADE DO ALISTAMENTO ELEITORAL" (Determines measures for compliance with the mandatory requirement of electoral registration)
- **Official Text URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6236.htm

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6236?**
The law mandates specific measures to ensure compliance with compulsory electoral registration in Brazil. It outlines the responsibilities of educational institutions and their directors in enforcing these requirements.

**Who approved and enacted Law No. 6236?**
The law was enacted through promulgation by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically signed by President Ernesto Geisel on September 18, 1975.

**What are the main subjects addressed in this legislation?**
The statute focuses on the roles of head teachers (diretores) and educational institutions (estabelecimentos de ensino) by defining their competencies, legal norms, and specific design requirements for compliance.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 6236 be accessed?**
The official text is available on the Brazilian Presidency's legislative portal and can be accessed via the Planalto website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6236.htm.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6236 matters because it reinforces the structural mechanisms of Brazilian electoral democracy by ensuring citizen participation through mandatory voter registration. By explicitly linking this obligation to educational institutions and their administrators, the law integrates civic duty into the educational framework, making schools a checkpoint for legal compliance. This statute serves as a specific manifestation of statutory law, illustrating how the Brazilian government utilizes legislation to operationalize constitutional obligations. Its existence demonstrates the state's approach to enforcing civic responsibilities during the military dictatorship period under President Ernesto Geisel.

## Notable For
- **Specific Focus on Educational Institutions:** Unlike broad electoral codes, this statute specifically targets head teachers and educational establishments as key agents in enforcing electoral laws.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the Geisel presidency (1974-1979), representing the legal measures taken during Brazil's military government era to manage civil obligations.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute" (formal written document that creates law) within the Brazilian legal system.
- **Standardized Identification:** Possesses a distinct LexML Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-09-18;6236), marking it as a formally indexed piece of federal legislation.

## Body

### Legislative Identification and Origin
Law No. 6236 is a federal statute enacted in Brazil on September 18, 1975. It is formally cited as "Lei nº 6236/1975" and is identified within the Brazilian legal information system (LexML) by the Uniform Resource Name `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-09-18;6236`. The legislation was published in Brasília, the federal capital, and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. The official language of the text is Brazilian Portuguese.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The promulgation occurred on September 18, 1975, under the administration of President Ernesto Geisel. This act of signing and promulgation formalized the law's validity and enforceability within the Brazilian territory.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The law's digest explicitly states its objective: "DETERMINA PROVIDENCIAS PARA CUMPRIMENTO DA OBRIGATORIEDADE DO ALISTAMENTO ELEITORAL" (Determines measures for compliance with the mandatory requirement of electoral registration). The content of the statute is structured around several key subjects:
- **Head Teachers (Diretor):** The law assigns specific responsibilities to school directors.
- **Educational Institutions (Estabelecimento De Ensino):** Schools are designated as critical locations for enforcing registration compliance.
- **Competency (Competencia):** The text defines the scope of authority for these officials.
- **Legal Norms (Normas):** It establishes the rules governing the process.
- **Design Requirements (Requisitos):** Specific requirements are outlined for compliance.

### Legal Classification and Context
As an instance of a "statute," Law No. 6236 functions as a formal written document that creates law. It is a manifestation of statutory law, resulting from the legislative process. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it represents a specific legal act intended to regulate civil duties. The law is part of the broader body of Brazilian legislation and is referenced in legal databases and wikimedia projects, including WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

### Accessibility
The full text of Law No. 6236 is digitally preserved and accessible to the public. The official work is available at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6236.htm`, hosted by the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency of Brazil. This accessibility ensures that the legal norms and requirements established by the statute remain available for legal reference and public consultation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-09-18;6236)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6236&ano=1975&data=18/09/1975&ato=d12MTQq5UMnRVT041)
3. LexML Brasil