# Law No. 6201 of April 16, 1975

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659981](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659981)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6201-of-april-16-1975

## Summary
Law No. 6201 of April 16, 1975, officially known as "Lei nº 6201, de 16 de abril de 1975," is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel. Published in Brasília, it is a formal written document that creates law within the Brazilian legal system, addressing subjects related to federative units, federal territories, the Federal District, and obligations concerning product distribution.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6201, de 16 de abril de 1975
- **Alternative Names:** Lei nº 6201/1975
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Approval Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (promulgation)
- **Approving Official:** Ernesto Geisel
- **Publication Date:** April 16, 1975
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-04-16;6201
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6201.htm
- **Main Subjects:** Federative units of Brazil (Estados), Federal territories of Brazil (Territórios Federais), Federal District (Distrito Federal - DF), Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal - STF), Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Ministério da Justiça - MJ), Product distribution (Distribuição), Obligation (Obrigatoriedade)
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 6201 of April 16, 1975?**
Law No. 6201 of April 16, 1975 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted under President Ernesto Geisel. It is a formal legal document that addresses matters concerning federative units, federal territories, the Federal District, judicial bodies, and obligations related to product distribution.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Ernesto Geisel serving as the approving head of state on April 16, 1975.

**What subjects does this law cover?**
The law's main subjects include Brazilian federative units (states), federal territories, the Federal District (Distrito Federal), the Supreme Federal Court (STF), the Ministry of Justice and Public Security, product distribution, and obligations.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is available at the Planalto government website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6201.htm) and is indexed under the Lexml Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-04-16;6201.

**What type of legal document is this?**
This is a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of written work, document, and rule, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's legal framework.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6201 of April 16, 1975, holds significance as a formal manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system, enacted during a pivotal period of the country's political history. As a statute promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel, it represents an exercise of legislative authority during Brazil's military government era (1964-1985). The law's broad subject matter—addressing federative units, federal territories, the Federal District, and key governmental bodies like the Supreme Federal Court and Ministry of Justice—indicates its role in regulating administrative and jurisdictional matters fundamental to Brazil's federal structure. By establishing obligations related to product distribution, it likely impacts commercial and regulatory frameworks. The law's inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws and its availability through official government portals underscore its continued relevance as part of Brazil's legal heritage, accessible to citizens, legal professionals, and researchers.

## Notable For
- **Federal Statute Classification:** Recognized as an instance of a statute, a foundational legal concept in Brazilian law.
- **Promulgation Authority:** Enacted by Ernesto Geisel, who served as President of Brazil from 1974 to 1979 during the military regime.
- **Comprehensive Subject Scope:** Addresses multiple levels of Brazilian political administration, including states (federative units), federal territories, and the Federal District.
- **Judicial and Executive Branch Relevance:** Explicitly names the Supreme Federal Court (STF) and the Ministry of Justice and Public Security as main subjects.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Fully available online through the official Planalto government portal and indexed in the Lexml Brazil legal database.
- **Language Specificity:** Authored in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.
- **Wikimedia Recognition:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance to collaborative knowledge curation about Brazilian legislation.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 6201 of April 16, 1975, is classified as a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. Statutes are foundational legal concepts, recognized as subclasses of "written work," "document," and "rule." They function as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and are composed of legal norms. In the context of this law, it operates within the broader framework of Brazilian legal acts and legislation.

### Approval and Promulgation
The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** through the process of promulgation. The approving official was **Ernesto Geisel**, who held the presidency at the time. The promulgation date is recorded as **April 16, 1975**, marking the law's official enactment. This occurred during Geisel's tenure, which spanned from 1974 to 1979, a period characterized by Brazil's military government and a gradual political opening known as "distensão."

### Publication and Jurisdiction
The law's **place of publication** was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil since 1960. It applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** as a whole, consistent with its status as a federal law. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Main Subjects and Scope
The law encompasses a range of main subjects, reflecting its comprehensive administrative focus:
- **Federative Units of Brazil (Estados):** The states that comprise the Brazilian federation.
- **Federal Territories of Brazil (Territórios Federais):** Administrative divisions directly under federal control.
- **Federal District (Distrito Federal - DF):** The autonomous district containing the capital, Brasília.
- **Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal - STF):** Brazil's highest judicial authority.
- **Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Ministério da Justiça - MJ):** The executive body responsible for justice and public security policies.
- **Product Distribution (Distribuição):** A subject area likely related to commercial or logistical obligations.
- **Obligation (Obrigatoriedade):** The legal concept of mandatory requirements or duties.

### Identifiers and Access
The law is uniquely identified and accessible through several official channels:
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-04-16;6201`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6201.htm`
- **Legal Citation:** Referred to as "Lei nº 6201/1975"

### Context Within Brazilian Law
As a statute, Law No. 6201 follows the legal tradition where statutes are formal documents enacted to create law. In copyright terms, statutes in Brazil, like in the United States and France, are generally in the public domain as official legal documents, ensuring public accessibility. This law is part of the body of Brazilian legislation that includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws, all serving as instruments of government authority.

### Wikimedia and Knowledge Organization
The law is included in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project dedicated to organizing and improving coverage of Brazilian legal topics. This categorization highlights its relevance to collaborative knowledge bases and semantic web technologies. Statutes, as a class, are equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation` in structured data standards, facilitating their integration into knowledge graphs and digital repositories.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1975-04-16;6201)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6201&ano=1975&data=16/04/1975&ato=3ffk3YU5UMnRVT2b9)