# Law No. 6195 of December 19, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659959](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659959)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6195-of-december-19-1974

## Summary
Law No. 6195 of December 19, 1974, is a Brazilian statute that assigns the responsibility for granting work-related accident benefits to FUNRURAL. Promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel in Brasília, this law serves as a formal legal instrument establishing administrative competency within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6195, de 19 de dezembro de 1974.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6195/1974.
- **Date of Enactment:** December 19, 1974.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Primary Function:** Assigns to FUNRURAL the granting of provisions (benefits) for work-related accidents.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Ernesto Geisel, President of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Classification:** Statute (subclass of written work, document, and rule; instance of a legal term or concept).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Main Subjects:** Competency, promotion, and government programs.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-19;6195`.
- **Official Source URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6195.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Affiliation:** Part of the focus list for WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs

**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6195 of 1974?**
The law specifically assigns the authority and competency for granting benefits related to work accidents to FUNRURAL. It functions as a formal directive to manage social provisions for accidents occurring within its designated sector.

**Who was responsible for the approval and promulgation of this law?**
Law No. 6195 was approved and promulgated by Ernesto Geisel, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time. The act of promulgation took place on December 19, 1974, in the capital city of Brasília.

**How is this law categorized within the broader legal system?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is considered a manifestation of statutory law and a subclass of "rule" and "document," distinct from general legal acts or draft laws.

**Where can the official text and technical identifiers for this law be found?**
The full text is available through the official Planalto government website. For legal indexing and database purposes, it is identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-19;6195`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6195 of 1974 is a significant component of the Brazilian legal framework regarding social welfare and labor protections. By codifying the "concessão de prestações por acidente do trabalho" (granting of work accident provisions) under the competency of FUNRURAL, the law provided a clear administrative structure for rural social security during a specific period of Brazilian history. As a statute, it represents the tangible exercise of government authority, ensuring that legal norms are documented and accessible to the public. This law contributes to the historical record of how Brazil has managed labor risks and social assistance, serving as a definitive reference point for courts, administrators, and citizens within the Brazilian jurisdiction.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Specificity:** Notable for explicitly defining the competency of FUNRURAL in the context of work-related accident benefits.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel, a key figure in Brazil's political history.
- **Standardized Indexing:** Recognized in the LexML Brazil system, a specialized portal for Brazilian legislative and decorative information.
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official legislative enactment of the Brazilian government, it follows the general principle that such legal documents are public records intended for unrestrained public access.
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Identified as a priority entity for the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its relevance to the documentation of Brazil's legal history.

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 6195 of December 19, 1974, is categorized as a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is composed of "legal norms." The creation of such a statute is typically preceded by "draft laws" and is caused by the formal process of "legislation."

### Scope and Subject Matter
The primary digest of Law No. 6195 states that it "atribui ao FUNRURAL a concessão de prestações por acidente do trabalho" (assigns to FUNRURAL the granting of provisions for work accidents). The law is indexed under three main subjects:
*   **Competency:** Defining the legal authority of an agency to act.
*   **Promotion:** Relating to the advancement of social or governmental goals.
*   **Government Program:** Functioning as part of the broader state-managed social initiatives.

### Historical and Geographical Context
The law was enacted in **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America that declared its independence on September 7, 1822. The statute was published in **Brasília**, which has served as the capital of Brazil since April 22, 1960. At the time of the law's promulgation on December 19, 1974, the country was under the presidency of **Ernesto Geisel**. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the jurisdiction to which it applies.

### Technical Specifications and Access
Law No. 6195 is uniquely identified in the **LexML Brazil** system with the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-19;6195`. This system provides a standardized method for identifying and linking Brazilian legal documents. The work is also available at the official website of the Presidency of the Republic (Planalto), which serves as the primary repository for federal legislation. 

### Relationship to Global Legal Standards
While Law No. 6195 is a specific Brazilian instrument, the class "statute" to which it belongs is a globally recognized legal concept. Statutes are often considered to be in the **public domain** in various jurisdictions (such as the United States and France) because they are official legal documents. The concept of a statute is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in web ontologies and is cataloged under library systems such as:
*   **Dewey Decimal Classification:** 342.057 and 348.02.
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** sh85127611.
*   **GND ID:** 4020660-9.

### Institutional Affiliations
The law is a subject of interest for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative effort to document and organize the statutes and legal history of the Federative Republic of Brazil. This project ensures that significant legislative acts like Law No. 6195 are accurately represented in digital knowledge bases.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-19;6195)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6195&ano=1974&data=19/12/1974&ato=892MTR65kenRVTc89)
3. LexML Brasil