# Law No. 6188 of December 16, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659945](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659945)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6188-of-december-16-1974

## Summary
Law No. 6188 of December 16, 1974, is a Brazilian federal statute that approved the multi-year investment budget for the Federal Government of Brazil for the 1975-1977 triennium. It is a formal written document that creates law, enacted during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel and published in Brasília. The law's primary subject matter is budgetary approval for the Union, specifically governing federal investment planning over a three-year period.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6188, de 16 de dezembro de 1974
- **Type:** A statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil as a whole
- **Publication Date:** December 16, 1974
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6188/1974
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving Authority (Specific):** President Ernesto Geisel (via promulgation on December 16, 1974)
- **Main Subject:** Budget (Orçamento), specifically the multi-year investment budget for the Federal Government (União Federal) for 1975-1977
- **Law Digest:** "APROVA O ORÇAMENTO PLURIANUAL DE INVESTIMENTOS PARA O TRIENIO DE 1975/1977."
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6188.htm
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-16;6188
- **Wikimedia Project:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Related Actions:** The law involves "consent" (Aprovação) as a key procedural element

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6188/1974?**
This statute formally approved the multi-year investment budget for the Brazilian Federal Government, authorizing expenditure planning for the three-year period from 1975 to 1977. It represents the legal framework for federal investments during this specific triennium under the military government.

**Who enacted this law and when?**
Law No. 6188 was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 16, 1974, specifically by President Ernesto Geisel. The law was published on the same date in Brasília, making it officially effective.

**What type of legal instrument is this?**
This is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures. As a statute, it functions as the manifestation of statutory law and is considered part of Brazil's official legal corpus.

**Where can the full text of this law be found?**
The authentic text is available through the official Brazilian government portal at planalto.gov.br and is indexed in the LexML Brazil system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-16;6188. These platforms provide authoritative access to the legal text.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6188 matters because it represents the formal legal authorization for the Brazilian Federal Government's investment planning during a critical period of the country's development under military rule. As a multi-year budget statute, it provided the financial framework for federal projects and expenditures from 1975 through 1977, reflecting the government's priorities during Brazil's "economic miracle" era. The law's triennial approach to budgeting allowed for longer-term planning of infrastructure and development projects, which was characteristic of the centralized planning model employed during this period.

The statute's significance extends beyond its immediate budgetary function—it serves as an important historical document illustrating how the Brazilian state exercised fiscal authority during the authoritarian regime. As a formal statute, it carries the full force of law and demonstrates the legal mechanisms through which the executive branch controlled public spending. Its preservation in official repositories like LexML Brazil ensures continued access to this piece of Brazil's legislative history, providing transparency into governmental operations during a transformative era in Brazilian politics and economics.

## Notable For
- **Specific Timeframe:** Governed the unique 1975-1977 triennial investment budget period
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during President Ernesto Geisel's administration amid Brazil's military dictatorship
- **Budgetary Focus:** Specifically addresses multi-year investment planning rather than annual budgeting
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a Brazilian federal statute creating statutory law
- **Digital Preservation:** Maintained in both the Planalto and LexML Brazil official legal repositories
- **Wikimedia Recognition:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its significance to legal documentation efforts

## Body

### Legal Identity and Classification
Law No. 6188 of December 16, 1974, is formally classified as a **statute**—a written document that creates law through formal enactment. As a statute, it constitutes the manifestation of statutory law in Brazil and follows the standard Brazilian legal citation format "Lei nº 6188/1974." The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil as a federal statute.

### Subject Matter and Content
The statute's primary focus is budgetary approval, specifically addressing the **multi-year investment budget** for the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal) for the **1975-1977 triennium**. The law digest summarizes its purpose as "APROVA O ORÇAMENTO PLURIANUAL DE INVESTIMENTOS PARA O TRIENIO DE 1975/1977," indicating its function in authorizing planned expenditures over a three-year period rather than a single fiscal year. This triennial approach to budgeting was significant for long-term planning of federal investments.

### Promulgation and Publication
The statute was **promulgated** on December 16, 1974, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with specific attribution to President **Ernesto Geisel** through the promulgation process. The law was published in **Brasília** on the same date, making it officially effective. This publication occurred during the period when Brasília served as the federal capital, having replaced Rio de Janeiro in 1960.

### Institutional Context
Law No. 6188 was created during a period of centralized governance under Brazil's military regime (1964-1985). The statute relates specifically to the **Federal Government of Brazil** (União Federal) as the entity whose budget it approves. The law involves **consent** (Aprovação) as a key procedural element, reflecting the authorization function of the legislative process, though during this period the executive branch held predominant power over budgetary matters.

### Digital Preservation and Access
The statute is preserved through multiple official digital platforms:
- **Planalto Portal:** The text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6188.htm
- **LexML Brazil:** The law is indexed with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-16;6188`

These repositories ensure the statute remains accessible for legal reference and historical research. The law is also recognized by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia initiative focused on documenting Brazil's legal framework.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 6188 exemplifies several fundamental legal concepts:
- It functions as a **written work** and **document** that creates binding legal rules
- It represents the outcome of **legislation** as a legal act
- It manifests **statutory law** specific to Brazil's jurisdiction
- It serves as an official record of government authority exercised through budgetary control

The statute's classification connects it to global legal taxonomy standards, including equivalent concepts in schema.org's Legislation class, though it remains distinctly a product of Brazil's specific legal system and historical context.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-16;6188)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6188&ano=1974&data=16/12/1974&ato=c2fcXR65kenRVT008)
3. LexML Brasil