# Law No. 6183 of December 11, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105660045](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105660045)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6183-of-december-11-1974

## Summary
Law No. 6183 of December 11, 1974, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by President Ernesto Geisel that provides for the National Statistical and Cartographic Systems. The law establishes the legal definitions, goals, composition, and functioning of these systems, with specific reference to the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). As a formal written document, it serves as the manifestation of statutory law within the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6183, de 11 de dezembro de 1974.
- **Legal Type:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Enactment:** December 11, 1974.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving President:** Ernesto Geisel (via promulgation).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Official Digest:** "DISPÕE SOBRE OS SISTEMAS ESTATISTICO E CARTOGRAFICO NACIONAIS, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Provides for the National Statistical and Cartographic Systems, and other provisions).
- **Key Subject:** Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE).
- **Main Subject Categories:** Composition, Definition, Goal, and Functioning (Funcionamento).
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-11;6183.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6183.htm
- **Citation:** Lei nº 6183/1974.
- **Copyright Status:** As a statute, it is a public domain document in jurisdictions like the United States (edict of government doctrine) and France.
- **WikiProject:** Included in the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6183/1974?**
This law was enacted to establish and regulate the National Statistical and Cartographic Systems of Brazil. It sets out the definitions, goals, composition, and functioning of these systems to ensure standardized national data and mapping.

**Who signed Law No. 6183 into effect?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel on December 11, 1974.

**Is Law No. 6183 copyrighted?**
No. As a statute, it is a formal written document creating law and is generally in the public domain. Under the "edict of government doctrine" applicable in the United States and similar rules in France, official legislative enactments are not subject to copyright to ensure public access.

**Where can the official text of the law be found?**
The official work is available at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6183.htm`. It is also cataloged under the LexML identification `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-11;6183`.

**Which government body is primarily associated with this law?**
The law explicitly lists the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) as a main subject, linking the regulation directly to Brazil's official statistics and geographic agency.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6183/1974 is significant because it provides the foundational legal infrastructure for Brazil's knowledge regarding geography and statistics. By defining the "National Statistical and Cartographic Systems," the law ensures that there is a standardized, legal framework for how the country collects, processes, and manages geographic and demographic data. This is crucial for national planning, resource allocation, and administrative governance.

The law also serves as a practical example of a "statute," acting as the tangible manifestation of statutory law. Its public domain status ensures that citizens and administrators have unrestricted access to the legal rules governing these critical national systems. Furthermore, its enactment in 1974 places it within a specific historical context of Brazilian governance, during the period of military rule (1964–1985), reflecting the state's effort to centralize and formalize national data systems during that era.

## Notable For
- **Establishing National Systems:** Defines the legal parameters for Brazil's National Statistical and Cartographic Systems.
- **Specific LexML Identification:** Utilizes the standardized legal identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-11;6183`.
- **Ernesto Geisel Era Legislation:** Promulgated during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel, a key figure in the Brazilian military dictatorship.
- **Open Access:** Exemplifies the public domain nature of governmental statutes, facilitating unrestricted access to legal texts.
- **IBGE Regulation:** Directly governs the operations and structure of the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE).

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 6183 of December 11, 1974, is classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, distinct from abstract legal concepts. It functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and serves as the official record of legal rules enacted by a government. This specific document is a written work and a rule, falling within the class of legislative acts.

As a statute, Law No. 6183 is composed of legal norms and follows "draft laws" through the legislative process. It is legally equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation` in structured data contexts. Regarding intellectual property, the text of this law falls under the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is in the public domain in the United States and France. This status ensures that the law, as an official legal document, is not subject to copyright and remains freely accessible to the public.

### Legislative Enactment and History
The law was enacted on **December 11, 1974**. The determination method used for its creation was **promulgation**, and it was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific sitting president listed in the law's qualifiers is **Ernesto Geisel**.

This period falls within the timeline of Brazil's history when the country was under military rule (1964–1985). The law represents a formal exercise of state authority during this era, aimed at organizing national technical infrastructure. The place of publication is listed as **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil since 1960.

### Subject Matter and Content
The core content of Law No. 6183 is encapsulated in its official digest: *"DISPÕE SOBRE OS SISTEMAS ESTATISTICO E CARTOGRAFICO NACIONAIS, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS"* (Provides for the National Statistical and Cartographic Systems, and other provisions).

The law addresses several specific main subjects, categorized as follows:
- **Composição (Composition):** The structural makeup of the systems.
- **Definição (Definition):** The legal definitions establishing what constitutes the national systems.
- **Objetivo (Goal):** The objectives that the systems aim to achieve.
- **Funcionamento (Functioning):** The operational rules governing how the systems function.

A central entity associated with this law is the **Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE)**. The law references the "Instituto Brasileiro De Geografia E Estatistica (Ibge)" explicitly, indicating the agency responsible for executing the mandates of the statistical and cartographic systems.

### Jurisdiction, Language, and Publication
Law No. 6183 applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is a federal republic and the largest country in South America. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil.

The document was published in **Brasília**, the seat of the federal government. It is cataloged in official legal repositories, including the Presidency of the Republic's legislation portal (`legislacao.presidencia.gov.br`) and the Legal Network for Legislative Metadata Integration (LexML). The official citation for the text is **Lei nº 6183/1974**.

### Technical Identifiers and Metadata
For the purposes of legal indexing and digital retrieval, Law No. 6183 is associated with several technical identifiers:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-11;6183`
- **Official URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6183.htm`
- **Wikidata Description:** "Brazilian law"
- **WikiProject:** It is on the focus list of "WikiProject Brazilian Laws."

These identifiers ensure that the statute can be accurately referenced within global knowledge bases and linked to the broader concept of "statutes" and Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-11;6183)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6183&ano=1974&data=11/12/1974&ato=f67ETQ65kenRVTf1b)
3. LexML Brasil