# Law No. 6172 of December 9, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659992](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659992)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6172-of-december-9-1974

## Summary
Law No. 6172 of December 9, 1974, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment known as a "Special Credit" for the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil. Promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel, this legal instrument serves as a formal written document that creates specific financial mandates for the Brazilian government. It is classified as a statute and remains a part of the official legal record of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6172, de 9 de dezembro de 1974.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6172/1974.
- **Type of Entity:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Enactment:** December 9, 1974.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating President:** Ernesto Geisel.
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial").
- **Primary Beneficiary:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (stated as "Ministerio Da Agricultura (Magr)").
- **Nature of Action:** Authorization of expense (stated as "Despesa") and destination of funds (stated as "Destinação").
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-09;6172.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6172.htm.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to Brazil.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Listed on the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6172/1974?**
The law was enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, specifically a "Special Credit," allocated to the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil. It functions to legally permit specific expenses and define the destination of these funds within the federal budget.

**Who signed and promulgated this legislation?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the leadership of President Ernesto Geisel. The act of promulgation occurred on the same day the law was passed, December 9, 1974.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The full text is available online through the official Brazilian government portal at the Planalto website. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system, which provides a unique URN identifier for the document.

**What specific government body does this law affect?**
The legislation specifically targets the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil, referred to in the text as "Ministerio Da Agricultura (Magr)." It governs financial operations and budgetary adjustments directly related to this ministry's activities.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6172/1974 is a critical component of Brazil's fiscal history, representing the formal legal mechanism used to adjust the national budget for specific agricultural needs in 1974. As a statute, it transforms abstract financial planning into enforceable legal norms, ensuring that the Ministry of Agriculture has the authorized funds to execute its duties. This document exemplifies the "edict of government" nature of statutes, serving as a public record that allows citizens and administrators to verify the legal basis for government spending. Its existence ensures transparency in how the Brazilian executive branch manages public resources, specifically within the agricultural sector, which is vital to the nation's economy. By codifying the "Special Credit," the law prevents unauthorized expenditures and provides a clear audit trail for the allocation of state funds.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Focus:** Uniquely identified by its subject matter of "Special Credit" (Credito Especial) rather than broad legislative reform.
- **Executive Promulgation:** Distinctly associated with the presidency of Ernesto Geisel during the military regime era in Brazil.
- **Digital Preservation:** One of the many Brazilian laws indexed with a permanent URN in the LexML Brazil system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-09;6172).
- **Targeted Beneficiary:** Specifically designed to support the operational budget of the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during a period of significant economic planning in Brazil, reflecting the government's focus on agricultural development in the mid-1970s.
- **Standardized Classification:** Categorized strictly as a "statute" within the Wikidata knowledge graph, linking it to the broader concept of written legal documents.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 6172 of December 9, 1974, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This specific entity serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. It is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and functions as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." The law was created through the process of legislation, following the drafting of laws and resulting in the establishment of statutory law. As a government edict, it falls under the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is generally considered to be in the public domain, ensuring unrestricted access for the public.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The legislative process for this statute culminated on **December 9, 1974**. On this date, the law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific individual responsible for the promulgation was **Ernesto Geisel**, who served as the President of Brazil at the time. The determination method for this approval was the formal act of promulgation. The law was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The official publication date is recorded as 1974-12-09. The legal citation used to reference this text in official and academic contexts is **Lei nº 6172/1974**.

### Subject Matter and Financial Provisions
The core function of Law No. 6172/1974 is to address **special budgetary adjustments**. The specific mechanism employed is the creation of a **Special Credit** (stated in the source as "Credito Especial"). This financial instrument is directed toward the **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil**, identified in the legal text as "Ministerio Da Agricultura (Magr)." The law explicitly governs the **expense** (stated as "Despesa") associated with this credit and defines the **destination** (stated as "Destinação") of the funds. The entity Q105766485 is also linked to the main subject under the qualifier "Atendimento" (Service/Attention), indicating the scope of the ministry's operational coverage under this law.

### Jurisdiction and Language
This statute applies exclusively to the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. The jurisdiction is limited to the national territory of Brazil, distinguishing it from state or municipal laws. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the official language of the country. The law is part of the federal legislative framework, meaning it holds authority over the entire nation rather than specific regions.

### Digital Identification and Metadata
The law is rigorously indexed in global and national knowledge bases to ensure discoverability and interoperability.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The unique identifier assigned by the Brazilian legal data system is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-09;6172`.
- **Online Access:** The full text is hosted on the official Planalto website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6172.htm`.
- **Wikidata Presence:** The entity is described as a "Brazilian law" and is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **References:** The data is supported by references from the LexML Brazil portal (accessed January 28, 2021) and the Presidency of the Republic's legislative portal (accessed February 17, 2021).

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 6172/1974 is structurally composed of **legal norms**. It is a "part of" the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." Its creation was preceded by "draft laws" and was caused by the act of "legislation." In the context of the **Schema.org** ontology, this entity is equivalent to the class `https://schema.org/Legislation`. This classification allows the law to be understood by search engines and semantic web technologies as a formal piece of legislation. The law is distinct from general concepts of "legislation" or "legal act" in that it is the specific written document itself, rather than the abstract process.

### Historical and Administrative Context
The enactment of this law occurred during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel, a period marked by the military government in Brazil (1964–1985). The law reflects the administrative priorities of the time, specifically the need for targeted financial adjustments within the agricultural sector. The Ministry of Agriculture was the designated recipient of the special credit, highlighting the government's focus on agricultural development. The law remains a valid part of the historical record of Brazilian federal legislation, cataloged alongside other laws from the 1970–1979 period. Its preservation in digital archives ensures that the specific financial mandates and legal obligations established in 1974 remain accessible for historical research and legal reference.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-09;6172)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6172&ano=1974&data=09/12/1974&ato=0c5Azaq5kenRVTa63)