# Law No. 6168 of December 9, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659970](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659970)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6168-of-december-9-1974

## Summary
**Law No. 6168 of December 9, 1974** is a Brazilian federal statute that created the Social Development Support Fund (Fundo de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Social - FAS). Promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel, the law establishes financial resources and legal norms for social development goals. It serves as a formal legal instrument applicable throughout Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6.168, de 9 de dezembro de 1974.
- **Alternative Names:** Lei nº 6168/1974; Lei nº 6168, de 9 de dezembro de 1974.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Publication:** December 9, 1974.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signed By:** Ernesto Geisel (President of Brazil).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Subject:** Creation of the Social Development Support Fund (FAS).
- **Legal Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-09;6168`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6168.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6168?**
The law primarily creates the Social Development Support Fund (Fundo de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Social - FAS). It also establishes the financial resources, norms, and competency required for the application and development of this social support structure.

**Who approved and signed this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was signed and promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel on December 9, 1974.

**Where is the official text of the law available?**
The official text is hosted by the Brazilian government at the Planalto Portal (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6168.htm`) and is indexed under the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-09;6168`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6168 matters as a foundational legal instrument for Brazilian social policy during the Geisel administration. By establishing the Social Development Support Fund (FAS), the statute provided a structured mechanism for funding and administering social development initiatives. It represents the formal intersection of financial resource allocation and legal norm creation, demonstrating how the Brazilian government codifies social support systems through statutory law. As a public domain document, it ensures transparency and accessibility regarding the legal framework governing social development funds in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Creation of FAS:** Specifically established the Fundo de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Social (Social Development Support Fund).
- **Geisel Era Legislation:** Represents a statutory enactment during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel.
- **Legal Precedent:** Serves as a specific example of a Brazilian "Lei" (Law) used to create administrative funds.
- **Public Accessibility:** Notable for its availability through the official government portal and LexML system, ensuring public access to legal records.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 6168 is formally classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a legal term and concept, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law. It is taxonomically a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," distinct from general legislation but caused by the act of legislation itself. The law is identified as a "legal act" that results in statutory law.

### Provisions and Subject Matter
The law's digest defines its scope as the **creation of the Social Development Support Fund (FAS)**. The text addresses several key subjects necessary for the fund's operation:
- **Creation:** The formal establishment of the FAS.
- **Financial Resources:** Provisions for the money required to support the fund.
- **Norms:** The legal norms governing the fund's administration.
- **Application and Competency:** Rules regarding how funds are applied and which bodies hold competency over them.
- **Goals:** The objectives for social development to be achieved through the fund.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was enacted through the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation process occurred on **December 9, 1974**, involving the consent and approval of the executive branch. The specific signatory authority listed is **Ernesto Geisel**, who served as the President of Brazil at the time. The publication took place in **Brasília**, the federal capital.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**. It is cited legally as **Lei nº 6168/1974**.

### Identification and Archives
The law is cataloged in the Brazilian legal information system with the **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-09;6168`. This identifier is used to reference the digital version of the law within the `lexml.gov.br` and `legislacao.presidencia.gov.br` portals. The document is tracked by the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge bases.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-09;6168)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6168&ano=1974&data=09/12/1974&ato=71ec3aq5kenRVT82a)
3. LexML Brasil