# Law No. 6165 of December 9, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659963](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659963)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6165-of-december-9-1974

## Summary
Law No. 6165 of December 9, 1974 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel. Its primary purpose, as stated in its digest, is to regulate the formation of engineering officers for the active-duty corps of the Brazilian Air Force, along with other related provisions.

## Key Facts
*   **Official Title:** Lei nº 6165, de 9 de dezembro de 1974.
*   **Enactment Date:** December 9, 1974.
*   **Approving Authority:** Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Ernesto Geisel.
*   **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
*   **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
*   **Official Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-09;6165`.
*   **Legal Citation:** Commonly cited as `Lei nº 6165/1974`.
*   **Instance Of:** A statute (a formal written document that creates law).
*   **Primary Subject Matter:** The training and formation of engineering officers for the Brazilian Air Force (Corpo de Oficiais Engenheiros da Ativa da Aeronáutica).
*   **Key Thematic Areas:** The law addresses legal norms concerning competency, federal administration, option, expense, work for hire, entrance, limitation, decision, the Ministry of Aeronautics, indemnity, addition, and higher education.
*   **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
*   **Official Source URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6165.htm`.
*   **Wikimedia Context:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the core subject of Law No. 6165/1974?**
The law's digest states it "disposes on the formation of engineering officers for the corps of active-duty officers of the Air Force, and other provisions." Its main focus is establishing the rules for training and commissioning engineering officers into the Brazilian Air Force.

**Who was the head of state when this law was approved?**
The law was promulgated on December 9, 1974, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Ernesto Geisel serving as President at that time.

**What specific legal and administrative concepts does this law regulate?**
The law's main subjects encompass a wide range of legal and administrative concepts, including defining competency (competencia), managing federal administration (Administração Federal), establishing options (Opção), authorizing expenses (Despesa), contracting work for hire (Prestação De Serviço), setting legal norms (Normas), governing entrance (Ingresso) into the officer corps, imposing limitations (Restrição), making decisions (Fixação), involving the Ministry of Aeronautics (Ministerio Da Aeronautica), providing for indemnity (Indenização), allowing for addition (Inclusão) of personnel, and relating to higher education (Curso Superior).

**Where can the full, official text of this Brazilian law be accessed?**
The full text of Law No. 6165/1974 is officially published and can be accessed online through the Brazilian federal government's legislative portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6165.htm`.

**How is this law categorized within Brazil's legal system?**
It is formally classified as a "statute"—a formal written document that creates law. Specifically, it is a federal law (lei federal) enacted by the Brazilian Congress and promulgated by the President, making it a binding statutory legal norm within the Brazilian jurisdiction.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6165/1974 is a specific instrument of Brazilian statutory law that shaped the professional military education and personnel management of the Brazilian Air Force during a significant period of the country's history. It matters because it codified the requirements, processes, and administrative frameworks for creating a specialized cadre of engineering officers, directly impacting the technical and operational capacity of the air force. The law's provisions on "expense," "work for hire," and "indemnity" also tie it to federal budgeting and resource allocation for military training. As a piece of legislation from the Geisel administration (1974-1979), it reflects the policies and priorities of Brazil's military government era, particularly regarding national defense infrastructure and the professionalization of the armed forces. Its continued existence in the official legal corpus (Planalto) and documentation in projects like WikiProject Brazilian Laws underscores its enduring relevance as part of Brazil's foundational legal framework for aeronautics and military engineering.

## Notable For
*   **Specific Military Focus:** It is a distinct legal instrument solely dedicated to the formation and regulation of engineering officers within the Brazilian Air Force, a niche but critical area of military law.
*   **Era-Specific Legislation:** Enacted in 1974 during the Brazilian military government, it represents the legal output of that specific political period concerning defense and education.
*   **Comprehensive Administrative Scope:** The law is notable for its broad coverage of interconnected legal and administrative concepts—from "competency" and "higher education" to "expense" and "indemnity"—within a single, focused statute.
*   **Official Digital Preservation:** It has been assigned a permanent LexML Brazil identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-09;6165`), ensuring its stable, machine-readable access in Brazil's official legal information system.
*   **Wikidata Integration:** It is a documented entity within structured knowledge bases, linked to its class as a "statute" and included in the focused curation of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Identity
Law No. 6165 of December 9, 1974, is formally classified as an **instance of a statute**. In legal and knowledge organization systems, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This Brazilian law fits squarely within that class as a federal legislative act (lei federal). Its official identifiers cement its place in structured data: it possesses a LexML Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-09;6165`), a standard legal citation (`Lei nº 6165/1974`), and is described in Wikidata as a "Brazilian law." It applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and was written in Brazilian Portuguese. The law was published in the official gazette in Brasília, the nation's capital.

### Historical and Political Context
The law was enacted on **December 9, 1974**, a date that places it firmly within the presidency of **Ernesto Geisel**, who led Brazil's military government from 1974 to 1979. This context is crucial for understanding the legislative environment of the time, which emphasized national development, security, and the strengthening of state institutions, including the military. The law's focus on the technical corps of the Air Force aligns with broader governmental priorities of modernizing the armed forces and investing in specialized professional education during this period.

### Substantive Provisions and Scope
The law's substantive content is summarized by its **digest**: "DISPÕE SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO DE OFICIAIS ENGENHEIROS PARA O CORPO DE OFICIAIS DA AERONAUTICA, DA ATIVA, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Disposes on the formation of engineering officers for the active-duty corps of officers of the Air Force, and other provisions). Analysis of its main subject annotations reveals a detailed regulatory scope covering:
*   **Personnel and Competency:** Defining "competency" (competencia) for roles and "entrance" (Ingresso) requirements into the engineering officer corps.
*   **Administrative Structure:** Involving the **Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil** (Ministerio Da Aeronautica) and addressing "Federal Administration" (Administração Federal).
*   **Educational Framework:** Directly relating to "higher education" (Curso Superior), indicating the law mandates or regulates university-level training programs.
*   **Financial and Contractual Mechanisms:** Authorizing "expense" (Despesa), detailing "work for hire" (Prestação De Serviço) contracts, and providing for "indemnity" (Indenização) payments.
*   **Legal Norms and Procedures:** Establishing general "legal norms" (Normas), specifying "option" (Opção) rights or procedures, setting "limitation" (Restrição) criteria, and outlining "decision" (Fixação) processes.
*   **Personnel Management:** Including provisions for the "addition" (Inclusão) of officers to the corps.

This cluster of subjects indicates the law is not merely about training curriculum but is a comprehensive statute governing the entire lifecycle—from educational admission and contractual arrangements to financial authorization and administrative decision-making—for a specific military professional track.

### Administrative Implementation and Governance
The law operationalizes its provisions through the **Ministry of Aeronautics (Maer)**, which was the central administrative body for all aeronautical matters in Brazil at the time. The references to "Federal Administration" and "decision" suggest the law delegates authority to the Ministry or other federal bodies to issue specific regulations, manage budgets (expense), and make determinations (fixação) regarding the implementation of the officer formation program. The inclusion of "work for hire" and "indemnity" points to the law's role in authorizing external contracts for training services or compensating individuals, integrating the military training program into the federal procurement and financial legal framework.

### Access, Preservation, and Scholarly Context
The law's **official digital availability** is ensured through its hosting on the `www.planalto.gov.br` domain, the central repository for Brazilian federal legislation. Its assignment of a persistent LexML identifier is part of a national initiative for the semantic organization and long-term preservation of legal norms. Within the global knowledge ecosystem, the law is recognized as an entity of interest, as evidenced by its inclusion on the **focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws**. This project aims to improve the coverage and quality of Brazilian law-related content on Wikimedia projects, highlighting the law's significance for legal researchers, historians, and citizens seeking to understand Brazil's statutory framework.

### Integration into the Brazilian Legal Framework
As a **statute**, Law 6165/1974 is a manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. It exists within a hierarchy where the 1988 Constitution is supreme, but this law was enacted under the previous constitutional order of 1967 (amended in 1969). Its provisions would have been subject to that constitutional framework and must be interpreted in harmony with subsequent laws and the current Constitution. The law's detailed regulation of a specific military corps demonstrates the granular nature of Brazilian federal legislation, where Congress often enacts statutes that delegate significant rule-making authority to executive ministries (like Aeronautics) for technical fields. Its concepts of "legal norm," "competency," and "federal administration" connect it directly to the foundational principles of Brazilian public law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-09;6165)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6165&ano=1974&data=09/12/1974&ato=defMzZq5kenRVTe61)
3. LexML Brasil