# Law No. 6161 of December 6, 1974 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105659950](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659950) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6161-of-december-6-1974 ## Summary Law No. 6161 of December 6, 1974, is a Brazilian statute that established the Regional Labor Courts (*Tribunal Regional do Trabalho*) and the Labor Court (*Justiça do Trabalho*), formalizing Brazil's labor judicial system. The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Ernesto Geisel and is a key piece of Brazilian labor legislation. ## Key Facts - **Title:** Lei nº 6161, de 6 de dezembro de 1974 - **Country:** Brazil - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (under President Ernesto Geisel) - **Publication Date:** December 6, 1974 - **Place of Publication:** Brasília - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6161/1974 - **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) and the establishment of Regional Labor Courts (*Tribunal Regional do Trabalho*) and the Labor Court (*Justiça do Trabalho*) - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-06;6161 - **Work Available At URL:** [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6161.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6161.htm) - **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law - **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the purpose of Law No. 6161 of December 6, 1974?** Law No. 6161 of December 6, 1974, established the Regional Labor Courts (*Tribunal Regional do Trabalho*) and the Labor Court (*Justiça do Trabalho*), creating a formalized labor judicial system in Brazil. It also authorized a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) to support these institutions. **Who approved Law No. 6161 of December 6, 1974?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Ernesto Geisel on December 6, 1974. **Where can I find the full text of Law No. 6161 of December 6, 1974?** The full text of the law is available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6161.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6161.htm). **What is the significance of the Regional Labor Courts and Labor Court established by this law?** The Regional Labor Courts (*Tribunal Regional do Trabalho*) and the Labor Court (*Justiça do Trabalho*) were established to provide a structured judicial framework for labor disputes, ensuring fair and efficient resolution of workplace conflicts. ## Why It Matters Law No. 6161 of December 6, 1974, is significant because it formalized Brazil's labor judicial system, creating the Regional Labor Courts (*Tribunal Regional do Trabalho*) and the Labor Court (*Justiça do Trabalho*). This legislation ensured that labor disputes were handled systematically, providing workers and employers with a clear and structured process for resolving conflicts. The law also authorized a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) to support the establishment and operation of these courts, demonstrating the government's commitment to strengthening labor rights and judicial efficiency. By establishing these institutions, the law played a crucial role in shaping Brazil's labor legal framework, ensuring that workers' rights were protected and disputes were resolved fairly. ## Notable For - **Establishment of Labor Courts:** Law No. 6161 of December 6, 1974, is notable for creating the Regional Labor Courts (*Tribunal Regional do Trabalho*) and the Labor Court (*Justiça do Trabalho*), which became foundational to Brazil's labor judicial system. - **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** The law authorized a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) to support the establishment of these courts, highlighting the government's investment in labor rights infrastructure. - **Legal Citation:** The law is cited as Lei nº 6161/1974, a key reference in Brazilian labor legislation. - **Wikimedia Project Focus:** The law is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its importance in Brazilian legal knowledge systems. ## Body ### Legal Framework Law No. 6161 of December 6, 1974, is a Brazilian statute that established the Regional Labor Courts (*Tribunal Regional do Trabalho*) and the Labor Court (*Justiça do Trabalho*). The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Ernesto Geisel on December 6, 1974, and is a key piece of Brazilian labor legislation. The law authorized a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) to support the establishment of these courts, ensuring that the judicial system for labor disputes was properly funded and operational. ### Institutional Establishment The Regional Labor Courts (*Tribunal Regional do Trabalho*) and the Labor Court (*Justiça do Trabalho*) were established to provide a structured judicial framework for labor disputes. These institutions were designed to ensure that workplace conflicts were resolved fairly and efficiently, protecting the rights of both workers and employers. The law's establishment of these courts marked a significant step in formalizing Brazil's labor judicial system, providing a clear and structured process for resolving labor-related conflicts. ### Legal Citation and Accessibility The law is cited as Lei nº 6161/1974 and is available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6161.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6161.htm). The full text of the law is accessible to the public, ensuring transparency and accountability in Brazil's legal system. The law's LexML Brazil ID is urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-06;6161, indicating its formal recognition in Brazil's legal database. ### Historical Context Law No. 6161 of December 6, 1974, was enacted during a period of significant political and social change in Brazil. The law's establishment of the Regional Labor Courts (*Tribunal Regional do Trabalho*) and the Labor Court (*Justiça do Trabalho*) reflected the government's commitment to strengthening labor rights and judicial efficiency. The law's approval by President Ernesto Geisel underscores its importance in shaping Brazil's labor legal framework during that time. ### Legal Significance The law's establishment of the Regional Labor Courts (*Tribunal Regional do Trabalho*) and the Labor Court (*Justiça do Trabalho*) is significant because it provided a formalized judicial system for labor disputes. This system ensured that workplace conflicts were resolved systematically, protecting the rights of workers and employers. The law's authorization of a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) demonstrated the government's investment in labor rights infrastructure, ensuring that the judicial system was properly funded and operational. ### Wikimedia Project Focus Law No. 6161 of December 6, 1974, is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its importance in Brazilian legal knowledge systems. The law's inclusion in this project highlights its relevance to scholars and researchers studying Brazilian legislation. The law's recognition in this project underscores its role in shaping Brazil's legal landscape and its impact on labor rights in the country. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-06;6161) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6161&ano=1974&data=06/12/1974&ato=246o3Zq5kenRVTdaa)