# Law No. 6153 of December 4, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659889](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659889)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6153-of-december-4-1974

## Summary
Law No. 6153 of December 4, 1974, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized a special budgetary adjustment. It was promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel and published in Brasília on December 4, 1974, focusing on the execution, objectives, and payment related to this specific budgetary credit.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 6153, de 4 de dezembro de 1974
- **Type:** Instance of a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil, a federal republic in South America
- **Approval Date:** December 4, 1974
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** President Ernesto Geisel
- **Publication Place:** Brasília, the capital of Brazil since April 22, 1960
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment, specifically referenced as "Credito Especial"
- **Key Aspects:** Addresses execution ("Execução"), objectives ("Objetivo"), and payment ("Pagamento")
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6153/1974
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6153.htm
- **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-04;6153
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Focus:** Included on WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 6153?**
This law authorized a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial") for specific government operations. It outlines the execution parameters, objectives, and payment mechanisms for this budgetary credit.

**Who approved this law and when?**
The law was promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel on December 4, 1974, during Brazil's military government period (1964-1985). It was published through official channels in Brasília on the same date.

**What type of legal document is this?**
Law No. 6153 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. As a Brazilian federal law, it falls under the broader category of statutory law and carries the full force of law within Brazil's jurisdiction.

## Why It Matters
This law matters because it represents the formal legislative process by which the Brazilian government authorized specific budgetary adjustments during a period of significant economic planning. As a statute, it created binding legal requirements for the execution of public funds, demonstrating how governments use formal legal instruments to manage financial resources. The law's preservation in official databases like LEXML Brazil ensures transparency and public access to government actions, reinforcing the principle that laws governing public expenditures should be documented and accessible to citizens.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Focus:** Unlike general appropriation laws, it targets a "special budgetary adjustment" with defined execution parameters
- **Military Government Era:** Enacted during Brazil's military dictatorship period under President Ernesto Geisel
- **Official Documentation:** Preserved through Brazil's sophisticated legal documentation system with unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-04;6153
- **Structured Legal Framework:** Exemplifies how Brazilian law systematically categorizes legislation by type, number, date, and subject matter

## Body

### Legal Classification and Context
Law No. 6153 of December 4, 1974, is formally classified as a statute under Brazilian legal taxonomy. A statute represents a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This particular law falls under the broader category of Brazilian federal legislation and carries the hierarchical designation of being an instance of "statute" within knowledge representation systems.

The law was created during Brazil's military government period (1964-1985), specifically under the administration of President Ernesto Geisel, who served as Brazil's president from 1974 to 1979. This context places the law within a period of centralized economic planning and government control characteristic of the Brazilian military regime.

### Content and Substantive Provisions
The law's main subject is identified as "special budgetary adjustment," referenced in the legal text as "Credito Especial" (Special Credit). This indicates the law's primary function was to authorize specific budgetary modifications outside regular appropriation processes.

The law addresses three key operational aspects:
- **Execution ("Execução"):** Defining how the budgetary adjustment would be implemented
- **Objectives ("Objetivo"):** Specifying the purposes for which the special credit was authorized
- **Payment ("Pagamento"):** Establishing the mechanisms for disbursing funds

This tripartite structure demonstrates a comprehensive approach to budgetary legislation, covering authorization, implementation, and financial execution within a single legal instrument.

### Publication and Documentation
The law was officially published in Brasília, Brazil's capital city since 1960. Its publication followed standard Brazilian legislative procedures, including:
- Formal promulgation by the President
- Publication in the official government gazette
- Assignment of a unique legal citation (Lei nº 6153/1974)
- Registration in Brazil's LEXML system with identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-04;6153

The law is documented in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil since the country's independence in 1822. This linguistic consistency reflects Brazil's unified legal system despite its continental size and regional diversity.

### Institutional Framework
The law operates within Brazil's federal system, where power is divided between the federal government, 26 states, and one federal district. As federal legislation, it applies nationwide and takes precedence over conflicting state or municipal laws.

The approving authority was the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, reflecting the presidential system established under Brazil's various constitutions. At the time of enactment, Brazil operated under the 1967 Constitution, which had been modified by Institutional Act No. 5 in 1968, concentrating significant power in the executive branch.

### Preservation and Access
Law No. 6153 is preserved through multiple official channels:
- The Presidential Legislation Portal (leis.planalto.gov.br)
- Brazil's LEXML legal documentation system
- Wikimedia's WikiProject Brazilian Laws

This multi-channel preservation ensures the law remains accessible to researchers, legal professionals, and citizens. The law's inclusion in structured knowledge bases demonstrates how Brazilian legislation is increasingly integrated into global legal information networks.

### Relationship to Broader Legal System
As a statute, Law No. 6153 represents the manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's civil law tradition. The country follows the Roman-Germanic legal model, where written laws rather than judicial precedents form the primary source of law.

The law's specific focus on budgetary adjustment connects it to Brazil's public financial administration system, which includes:
- The Federal Constitution's budgetary principles
- Complementary Law No. 101/2000 (Fiscal Responsibility Law)
- Annual budgetary legislation
- Special credit authorization procedures

This placement within a hierarchical legal framework demonstrates how specific laws like No. 6153 operate within Brazil's comprehensive system of public financial control.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-04;6153)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6153&ano=1974&data=04/12/1974&ato=960EzYq5kenRVT5fe)